Kusamalira moyenera komanso munthawi yake cyclamen kumatenga gawo lofunika kwambiri pantchito yake yopitilira kulima chaka ndi chaka. Maluwa ali ndi mitundu yolemera ndipo amadziwika kulikonse. Ambiri wamaluwa akufunsa: momwe angasamalire cyclamen? Ndibwino kuganizira mawonekedwe a kusamalira mbewu iyi kunyumba.
Cyclamen - ndi maluwa otani, nanga ndi a banja liti
Cyclamen (alpine violet) ndi imodzi mw mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamaluwa akunyumba. Adapeza malo olemekezeka pakuphatikiza zaka zopitilira muyeso zamaluwa amateur.
Maonekedwe a cyclamen
Anthu amawona kuti ndi mankhwala - muzu ndi chida chabwino kwambiri pochizira matenda a sinusitis. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wa cyclamen umatanthauza mitundu ya pinki ndi mitundu ya lilac.
Kufotokozera Mwachidule, Mbiri Yoyambira
Chimodzi mwazomera zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira ndi cyclamen ofiira, ofiira kapena oyera. Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri yazithunzi za penti iyi. Pambuyo pa tchuthi cha Chaka Chatsopano, pomwe mitengo ya violet ndi mtengo wa Khrisimasi zikufunika kwambiri, ma cyclamens ayamba kuyang'ana monga mphatso yosaiwalika m'misika yamaluwa.
Chomera chosatha ichi cha banja la Primrose. Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zakale, tanthauzo la cyclamen ndi ili: amakhulupirira kuti duwa limabweretsa chisangalalo ndi chikondi kwa banja, limateteza pamavuto, komanso limathandizira kuthetsa mikangano.
Mitundu ya haibridi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka:
- Cyclamen Persian. Muzu ndi wozungulira, ndi mainchesi 150 mm. Masamba okhala ndi mtima, wobiriwira wokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera ndi siliva. Wosakanizidwa ali ndi mtundu woyera, wofiira ndi wofiirira. Limamasula kuyambira nthawi yophukira kumayambiriro kwa masika.
- Maonekedwe a Caucasus. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mawonekedwe a masamba akugwa, nthawi yawo yozizira pansi pa chipale chofewa. Limamasula kumapeto kwa yophukira. Ili ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kupezeka kwa malo amdima m'munsi mwa tsinde ndi kakhalidwe. Gawo lotsika - osati kupitirira 100 mm.
- Maonekedwe aku Europe. Chizindikiro cha duwa lamkati chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika. Masamba ndi owoneka ngati mtima, ang'ono, wokutidwa ndi siliva. Limamasula kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Zambiri za maluwa a cyclamen
Mtundu wa cyclamen amadziwika ndi kudekha, kudziletsa, kukongola. Maluwa a chinyumba chaching'ono ichi amayenderana bwino mkati mwatsopano zamakono. Mutha kuwazindikira nthawi yomweyo ndi momwe maluwa adapangidwira kale.
Ndi liti komanso kangati pachaka
Kumapeto kwa dzinja, pamene maluwa ambiri akupuma kale, cyclamen imapitilizabe kukondweretsa diso. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, maluwa amatenga nthawi yayitali - kuyambira Seputembala mpaka Marichi. Chomera chowundana ndichuma, chimakhudzana kwambiri ndi kusintha kochepa komwe kumangidwa.
Mkhalidwe wa mbewu popuma
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Chidwi chachikulu chiyenera kulipira mbewuyo makamaka m'miyezi yoyambirira yophukira pomwe cyclamen limamasula. Amakondedwa kwambiri chifukwa amasangalala ndi maluwa ake nthawi yayitali nthawi yozizira. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika, kumatha kukula. Maluwa akutaya masamba. Alimi ambiri amalakwitsa kutaya chomera zitatha izi, kukhulupirira kuti yauma. M'malo mwake, mbewuyo imagwera m'mbali.
Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa
Sindikudziwa momwe cyclamen imawonekera? Zomera zimatulutsa maluwa okongola, omwe amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana: kuyambira oyera, apinki, ofiira, ofiirira mpaka awiri ophatikizika. M'mphepete mwa miyala, kutengera mtundu wake, imatha kukhala yowongoka kapena yopindika. Mtengowo umakongoletsedwanso ndi masamba ooneka ngati mtima, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kudula ndi zingwe za siliva kapena golide. Kuphatikiza masamba ndi masamba ndizabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ioneke bwino komanso yokongola.
Zomwe zikuwululidwa masamba
Maonekedwe a cyclamen amadziwika kwa aliyense waluso kudziwa. Imakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo - masamba ake amapendekeka pansi, ndipo ma petals amatembenukira kumtunda. Maluwa onse amakhala ndi ma pisitili komanso stamens.
Kusamalira maluwa
Kutentha kwambiri kwa maluwa opendekera nthawi yayitali ndi 10-16 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro. Ndikofunika kuthirira chomera nthawi zonse ndimadzi ochepa, ndikuti nthaka iyenera kusungidwa pang'ono. Njira yabwino yothirira ndikutsanulira mumphika mumtsuko waukulu ndi madzi, ndipo mutatha kuchotsa mphindi 10.
Chithunzi cha gawo la maluwa la cyclamen
Zambiri! Njira yosavuta yolera yochitira kubereka ndikusankha mwana wamkazi wa tuber ndikudziwonjezera nokha. Njira zina zonse za kubereka, mwachitsanzo, ndi mbewu, sizothandiza.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi cyclamen mutatha maluwa kunyumba
Pambuyo maluwa, imalowa m'malo opanda matalala. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti chomera chikufa, chifukwa masamba amatembenuka chikasu ndikugwa. Koma, kwenikweni, cyclamen ili m'tulo. Kusamalira moyenera cyclamen mutatha maluwa, ndikofunikira kuti chithandizochi chithandizike kuti mbewu ikhale ndi moyo ndikupuma ndikutayika pang'ono. Pakatha miyezi ingapo, mbewuyo iyambanso kusangalatsa maso.
Woyendetsa njinga aliyense amadziwa zoyenera kuchita kunyumba. Ndikofunika kusiya kuthirira mbewu ndikusiya masamba agwe. Muyenera kuyika chomera pamalo ozizira komanso pang'ono. Chotsani moyenera masamba omwe chomera chake chitha. Gawo lopumulalo limatha miyezi iwiri. Kusamalira cyclamen pambuyo maluwa ndikosavuta. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuonetsetsa kuti mizu ikuthilira komanso kuthirira nthawi yake.
Mtundu woyamba wa maluwa ukakhala wamoyo, uyenera kuyika miphika ndi ma cyclamens ndikuyambiranso kuthilira kachiwiri. Kukula kwamasamba mwachangu kumatha kuchitika (izi ndizabwinobwino). Madzi owonjezera kuchokera poto mutatha kuthirira ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Mukapuma kwakanthawi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana chizungulirocho ngati chakula kwambiri. Ngati duwa lamkati silikhala mumphika, ndikofunikira kusankha lalifupi kwambiri ndikusintha chomera. Chiwerengero cha zolengedwa chiyenera kukhala chochepa.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Masamba akangoyamba kukula, muyenera kupitiriza kusamalira mwachangu cyclamen.
Chifukwa chiyani cyclamen sichimachita pachimake, zifukwa ndi zoyenera kuchita
Kusamalira chomera ichi kumayamba ndikusunga kutentha koyenera. Mwachilengedwe, cyclamen imamera m'malo ozizira komanso otentha. Ngati matenthedwe m'chipindacho ndi apamwamba kuposa +20 ℃ masana ndipo +10 ℃ usiku, chomera sichingakhale pachimake ndipo posakhalitsa chingathe kukhalapo. Kutentha kwambiri kungachititse kuti duwa lisinthe, chikasu chitha. Duwa limawoneka bwino.
Kodi ndimatenda ndi tizirombo tomwe timatha kusokoneza maluwa
Cyclamen ndiwofatsa modabwitsa. Maluwa ndi ochepa kukula, ali ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa pamasamba ambiri ndi mitundu yowala. Koma, makamaka, cyclamen imatha kutenga matenda amtundu uliwonse ndikuwopseza tizilombo, kuphatikizapo mabakiteriya, ma virus ndi majeremusi ena. Cholinga chachikulu ndikuti oyambitsa maluwa samasamalira bwino chomera chokhazikika komanso chokhwima.
Kunyumba, kusamalira ma cyclamens atatha maluwa kumaphatikizapo kukonzanso maluwa pazifukwa:
- mpweya wouma kwambiri kapena wotentha;
- dothi lonyowa kwambiri mumphika;
- dothi losankhidwa bwino.
Cyclamen ikasintha mtundu, ndikofunikira kupenda mizu yomwe kuvunda kumayambira chifukwa cha kuyambitsa kwa bacteria ya Erwinia. Fungo losasangalatsa ndi kuwonongeka kwa masamba zingachitike. Njira za matenda:
- kuchokera kumadwala odwala;
- ndi madzi akuda.
Cyclamen limamasuka bwino pamene nkhusuyo ilimba. Zidzakhala zovuta kuwononga tizilomboti, chifukwa amasinthana ndi mankhwala atsopano omwe amakongoletsa duwa.
Tizilombo - chowopsa chomera
Duwa likazirala, ndikofunikira kulipenda nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi zikuthandizira kuzindikira mavuto munthawi yake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akuwasamalira moyenera. Ichi ndiye chachikulu, koma sichinthu chokhacho chokhudza thanzi la duwa.
Pogula tubers, ndikofunikira kudalira msinkhu wazomera. Tuber wathanzi ndi zotanuka, zolimba, zolemera, zomwe masamba ali pamwamba. Mukamasankha mbewu, ndikofunikira kulabadira kutalika kwa masamba ndi kusalala kwa mawonekedwe a tubers. Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa mbewu poyambira - maluwa. Impso zosagayidwa zimakondedwa.
Kukula cyclamen ndi bizinesi yovuta, koma yosangalatsa. Mtundu wa mbewuyo ndiwosiyana siyana ndipo nthawi zonse umakondweretsa diso ndi mawonekedwe achilendo komanso odabwitsa.
