Chinese Miscanthus kapena Miscanthus sinensis ndi mbewu yokongoletsera yomwe imawoneka ngati bango wamba kapena phala. Kwawoko - China, Korea, South Kuril Islands.
Kuthengo, chomeracho chimamera m'malo otsika bwino. Tchire limayankha moyenerera chinyezi komanso nthaka.
Makhalidwe a Miscanthus: mitundu ndi mitundu
Pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya Miscanthus, yomwe imadziwika ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana za chisamaliro ndi nyengo zakunja.
Miscanthus wokhala ndi shuga kapena mtundu wa Miscanthus wokhala ndi shuga nthawi zambiri amakula m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Kutalika kwa phala kumafikira 2 metres. Masamba a masamba ndi ochepa thupi, ali ndi utoto wobiriwira. Panicles zasiliva ndi pinki kulocha.
Mabango achi China
Uku ndikuyimira duwa wokonda kutentha wokhala ndi nyengo yakukula kwambiri. Nthawi yamaluwa pazinthu zabwino imayamba mu Julayi ndipo imapitilira mpaka chisanu chikuyamba. Zosiyanasiyana zimalekerera chitsime chozizira kwambiri, sizitanthauza kuti pakhale malo apadera. Musanachepetse kutentha, ndikofunikira kuti mulch dothi lozungulira ndi udzu kapena udzu wosenda bwino.
Mitundu ya shuga
Giant Miscanthus - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya obereketsa, ndi mbewu yosakanizidwa yovuta. Mphukira wokwera ukufika 3 mamita, masamba ofunda ndi ochepa - 25mm mulifupi.
Tsamba lamasamba ndilobiriwira lakuda, lomwe limakhala ndi mzere pakati. Kunja, chikhalidwe chimafanana ndi kasupe. Nthawi yamaluwa, mmera umawoneka wotumbululuka wa pinki, pomwe pamapeto pake umakhala siliva.
Yang'anani! Pakazizira, mtunduwu ungakhale wopanda pachimake.
Kubzala zamtunduwu ndikwabwino kumbuyo kwa bwalo, chifukwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe masamba am'munsi amawuma ndikuwoneka bwino.
Giant miscanthus
Mtundu wina wokongoletsa kwambiri ndi Miscanthus Chinese Gracilimus. Woimira wakale kwambiri wamtunduwu. Zizindikiro zakunja za chomera:
- mawonekedwe ozungulira chitsamba;
- maluwa ofiira owala;
- masamba owoneka a utoto wagolide.
Miscanthus Gracilimus amayamba kutulutsa mochedwa kwambiri - mu kugwa, chifukwa chake, mitundu yomwe imakhala yotentha komanso yotentha kwa nthawi yayitali, mtunduwu sukutulutsa. Kutalika kwathunthu kwa thengo kupitirira 2 metres. Kukula kwa phala kumadalira malo omwe amakhala. Chomera chimakula kwambiri pamthunzi komanso chinyezi chambiri.
Miscanthus Moning Light ndi chitsamba champhamvu chozungulira. Zosiyanasiyana zingabzalidwe ngakhale m'malo onyowa kuti azikongoletsa dziwe. Masamba obiriwira a mbewu pamphepete amakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyera kumbali zonse ziwiri.
Chifukwa cha kutalika kwakutali kokongoletsa zokongoletsera, mitunduyi idakonda kwambiri wamaluwa onse ndi opanga kwa zaka zambiri. Mukugwa, Kuwala kwa Moning kumatha kujambulidwa mu mitundu yosadziwika bwino: chikaso, bulauni, burgundy. Ngakhale nthawi yozizira, izi zimapangitsa chitsamba kukhalabe chokongoletsa m'mundamo.
Zambiri. Masamba a mabere okhaokha m'malo otentha, nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala.
Miscanthus Flamingo ndi woimira bwino kwambiri wamtunduwu. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumatha kufika 2 metres. Ma inflorescence ndiakulu kuposa mitundu ina ndipo amajambulidwa ndi pinki yokhazikika. Tsamba lamasamba ndilitali komanso lopapatiza, lobiriwira.
Pali mikwingwirima yoyera pafupipafupi pamasamba a Miscanthus Streaktus. Kutalika kwa chikhalidwecho mukamakula ndi 3 mita. Maluwa ali ndi tint yofiira.
Kuwala Kwa Moning
Miscanthus Purpurescens ndiye mitundu yophatikizana kwambiri. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kumangofika mita 1.5. Mu nthawi yophukira, masamba amatembenukira mumalawi akuda ndi utoto wofiira. Ngati chitsamba chibzalidwe pamalo owuma, makulidwewo amayamba kucheperachepera kuposa madambo. Zosiyanasiyana sizimazindikira dothi lamchenga ndi dongo.
Miscanthus Little Zebra. Dzinali limadziwika chifukwa cha chimangiri. Pa pepala lililonse amakhala ndi milozo yopingasa ya mtundu wa beige. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo okhala - kuchokera pa 2,5 mpaka 3 mita.
Mbidzi zazing'ono
Miscanthus Goliyati atakula afika mita 2.7. Masamba abwinobwino mtundu wobiriwira. Maluwa amapangidwa mochedwa, kumapeto kwa chilimwe - yoyambilira yophukira, ndipo amakhala ndi madontho awiri. Ma inflorescence amakhala oyera, nsonga zake ndi zapinki.
Kubzala chomera
Zomera zamtundu wa Miscanthus, kubzala kunja ndi chisamaliro kumafuna njira zingapo zofunika. Kusankha malo oyenera ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa m'minda yolumikizira mbewuyo imachita zinthu mwankhanza ndipo maluwa ena amatha kukhala ndi moyo.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira Miscanthus kumachitika m'malo okhala mipanda. Mpanda umakumbidwa 20cm kuya ndipo mulingo wokweza uyenera kukhala wosachepera 10. Kutalika kwa mpandawo kumachitika chifukwa cha luso la mizu "kulumpha" pamitunda yaying'ono.
Kubzala mbewu
Kudziona kuti wabzala zinthu sikofunikira. Mbewu zimabzalidwa mumbale zazipangiri, zabwino kwambiri pamapiritsi a peat. Pakatikati, mbande zimatha kuikidwa poyera. Chitsamba chimafika pachimake pa kukula mchaka cha 3-4.
Kubzala mbande
Chifukwa cha nyengo yochepa yolima, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azingogula zodzala zokhazo za anthu akuluakulu. Delenka yomera yachinyamata ilibe nthawi yoti ikule ndipo ndiyokwanira kulimba pambuyo kufesedwa kapena kubzala.
Kuthirira ndikumasulira nthaka
Chomera chimafuna chinyezi chachikulu. Iyenera kuthiriridwa mokwanira kuchokera ku payipi. Pamatenthedwe okwera, kuchuluka kwa njira zamadzi kumathandizira kuti musafe ndi mmera.
Ali aang'ono, zaka ziwiri zoyambirira, nthaka pafupi ndi chitsamba imasulidwa mosamala. Popeza chimanga chimakula mwachangu kwambiri, kudula kwamtsogolo sikofunikira. Kumasulira dothi lozungulira sikofunikira.
Njira zolerera
Kuyika kumachitika pokhapokha pa nthawi yoyambira kufa kwa zimayambira pakatikati pa chitsamba. Chifukwa chakuti chikhalidwecho sichimalekerera njirayi, ndibwino kuphatikiza ndi kufalitsa mbewu mwanjira yogawa.
Ndikofunika kuyandikira kuziika moyenera momwe mungathere. Pambuyo pa njirayi, phala limabwezeretsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso ndikupweteka. Gawoli la chitsamba lingachitike mu nthawi yophukira kapena masika.
Njira yayitali kwambiri yofalitsira zitsamba ndi mbewu.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Kuti muchotsere bwino komanso kukula, ndikofunikira kudyetsa mbewu yofesayo munthawi yake. M'chaka choyamba, udzu wachichepere sutha kudzalidwa. Mu theka lachiwiri la Meyi, yankho la urea lomwe lakonzedwa molingana ndi malangizo limayambitsidwa pansi pa chitsamba. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, humates amathandizidwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi Humine. Kumapeto kwa nyengo yachilimwe, dothi limaphatikizidwa ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu.
Zofunika! Kulephera kutsatira kutsatira feteleza kumatha kupangitsa kuti a Miscanthus aphedwe.
Thirani mbewu
Kufotokozera kwa kayendedwe ka kuthengo ndikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi njira yofalitsira magawo. Gawo la chitsamba libzalidwa m'malo otetezedwa kale, dothi liyenera kuthiriridwa mosamala. Mukabzala, mbewuyo imafunika kuvala moyenera panthawi yake ndikusunga chinyezi chofunikira.
Kudulira kwa Miscanthus
Mukugwa, simukuyenera kudula chomera. Zimayambira ndi masamba sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zidulidwe, chifukwa zimatchinjiriza mwachilengedwe nyengo yachisanu. Mu kasupe, masamba okufa okha amadulidwa, chifukwa mbewuyo imachedwa ndikukula bwino.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Mbewu zimalimbana ndi matenda onse odziwika ndipo sikuti zimayendera tizirombo. Chokhacho chomwe chingamuwonongere ndi chilala. Zikatero, mbewuyo imafa nthawi yomweyo.
Kumbukirani! Kuthirira nthawi ndi nthawi ndi chinsinsi cha chomera chathanzi komanso champhamvu.
Nthawi yamaluwa ndi chisamaliro nthawi imeneyi
Maluwa amitundu yambiri amayamba mu Juni ndipo amatha nthawi yonse yotentha. Ma spikelets amafikira kutalika kwa 1 cm ndipo ali mkati mwamantha. Ma inflorescence amasintha mtundu akamakula.
Nthawi yamaluwa, mmera umafunika kusamalidwa mosamala: pamafunika chinyezi chambiri chadothi ndi mlengalenga. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika m'mawa kapena madzulo. Kuti maluwa apangidwe kwambiri, phala limadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Tchire losatha limadziwika ndi kuwuma kwa nyengo yozizira. Kusunga chikhalidwe, ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi ma agromatadium apadera, mwachitsanzo, moss sphagnum. Kuti muteteze Miscanthus pakuwongoleredwa ndi mphepo, ipangidwe chimango chamatabwa mozungulira. Asanapangire pobisala, tchire limakutidwa ndi mulch wokulira mbali zonse.
Miscanthus nthawi yachisanu
Malangizo. Pogona ndi chimango ziyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale, popeza dontho lakuthwa lidzawononga mbewu. Nyumbayo imatha kutsegulidwa pokhapokha kumapeto kwa kutentha kwa masika.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Akatswiri opanga ma China nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Miscanthus kukongoletsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja matupi amadzi. Chomera chimawonekanso bwino ngati chimango cha udzu. Ogulitsa maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito inflorescence ndi panicles kuti apange maluwa. Zoyambira zamtunduwu zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pagulu limodzi komanso malo amodzi.
Zowonjezera. Zochitika mu 2019 zinali kulima kwa Miscanthus pamadenga.
Kukongoletsa kwamaluwa
Chifukwa cha kuteteza kukongoletsa kwakunja nyengo yonseyo, a Miscanthus aku China adapambana chikondi osati chamaluwa amateur okha, komanso akatswiri opanga akatswiri. Chomera chimakhala chosasamala mosamalidwa. Ndi chifukwa ichi kuti akapeza malo m'munda uliwonse, ngakhale wovuta kwambiri.
