Kangati kuthirira cactus: kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndi zosankha kunyumba

Dziko lakale la cacti ndi malo achipululu ku Central America ndi kotentha. Zomera, kuzolowera kutentha kwambiri komanso kusakhalitsa chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali, sizinthu zoyenera kusamalidwa, kulowa pazenera. Koma kuti akule bwino komanso maluwa, ayenera kulenga bwino. Ndi kangati kuthirira madzi a cactus, madzi oti agwiritse ntchito, ndipo akuyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi chiyani pakumanga boma lothirira?

Zolemba ndi malamulo a kuthirira nkhadze

Mosasamala kanthu za cholinga chomwe mudagulira khonje - kuswana kwambiri, kukongoletsa zenera ndi maluwa angapo kapena mphatso kwa wokondedwa - muyenera kukumbukira malamulo osamalira ndi kuthirira. Ndiukadaulo wodziwa bwino komanso wolongosoka womwe uonetsetsa kuti zikukula, zikuyenda komanso kutuluka mphukira zatsopano kuti zitheke.

Cacti pazenera

Ndikofunikira kwenikweni kuyandikira kuthilira kwa mankhwala opatsirana mu maluwa, chifukwa kusowa kapena chinyezi chambiri kungasokoneze kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kantchito.

Mukamasankha othandizira monga chomera pakhomo, simuyenera kuwatenga mopepuka ndikuyang'ana malamulo akuthirira kudzera zala zanu. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi olakwika, feteleza wowonjezera kapena njira yolakwika yothirira ingayambitse kufa kwa mbewu m'nthawi yochepa.

Kangati kuthirira

Pafupipafupi kuthirira nyumba ya kactus zimatengera zinthu zambiri. Zofunikira kwambiri zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Mtundu wa mbewu

Wogulitsayo afotokozere izi, komanso apereke malangizo osamalira mitundu inayake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chiweto cham'tsogolo chatulutsidwa m'chipululu - sichingakhale chokomera komanso chamadzi. Zomera zotere zimafunikira kuthirira kochepa kamodzi pa sabata, chimodzi ndi theka, ndipo ngakhale pamenepo - pokhapokha nthawi yotentha.

Palibe chosavuta kuposa malangizo amomwe mungathiritsire Decembrist kapena pey prly - samawopa madzi kuchuluka konse. Mammillaria ndiwobzala wosabzala.

Malo Opambana

Ngati mungayike chomera kunyumba pawindo lomwe lili pafupi ndi dzuwa, kapena pafupi ndi batri yamphamvu, chotenthetsera, mpweya wamakompyuta kapena laputopu - pamafunika chinyezi chochulukirapo. M'malo ozizira komanso owala pang'ono muyenera kuthirira pang'ono.

Poto

Ngakhale zosafunikira zotere zimakhudza pafupipafupi. Miphika ya ceramic ndi dongo imathandizira pang'ono kunyowetsa chinyezi, kotero kuthilira pafupipafupi komanso kokwanira kumafunikira. Ndi pulasitiki ndi galasi, pali zovuta zochepa.

M'badwo wa Cactus

Ngati mbewuyo ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, imagwiritsa ntchito michere yambiri kuchokera kumadzi ndi gawo lapansi pakukula kwake ndi maluwa. Chifukwa chake, amafunikira chinyezi chochulukirapo kuposa anzake achikulire.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cactus imasowa kuthirira kosiyanasiyana

Kuzungulira kwa moyo

Zomera zikayamba kukula, ndiye kuti zimayamba kukula mwachangu, ndipo maluwa omwe akutuluka amawoneka ovary - muyenera kukonzekera kuthirira pafupipafupi. Nthawi zambiri iyi ndi nthawi kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.

Chifukwa chosamutsira kumalo ena, kayendedwe kazachilengedwe kamatha kusochera, ndipo nthawi yolima imayamba nyengo yachisanu. Kusintha kwa chikhalidwe kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti mbeu isasiyire chinyontho panthawiyi.

Gawo lapansi

Iyi ndi nkhani yokhayo komanso yofunika kwambiri mukamakula khola lathanzi komanso lamphamvu, chifukwa zinthu zambiri zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizogulitsa chilengedwe, zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zowopsa pachomera. Nthawi zina mtundu wa dothi umangofuna kuti ukhale wofunika;

Madzi oti kuthilira nguluwe

Madzi oyera bwino bwino masiku ano, makamaka megacities, ndi nthano. Zomera zambiri panyumba zimasinthana pakapita nthawi ndipo zimavomera madzi wamba apampopi. Koma othandizira, chifukwa cha momwe adachokera, amakhudzidwa ndi kupweteka kwamadzi komwe kumapangidwa ndimadzi. Kodi zikuwongolera bwanji ndikuwothirira mosavuta?

Njira zabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito madzi omwe asungidwa kapena kusungunuka madzi. Koma njirayi imafunikira kulimbikira ndi kuleza mtima, kotero siyabwino kwa aliyense. Lingaliro losavuta ndikuphika ndikuziziritsa madzi kuti muchepetse kuuma kwake ndikuchepetsa mulingo wa pH. Kotero mutha kupewa kukoka kwa dothi ndi kusasokoneza kwamadzi pamizu yanu mukathilira cacti.

Zotsatirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza madzi komanso kuvala pamwamba:

• oxalic kapena nitric acid (musaiwale kuti izi zitheke ndikutulutsa mpweya);
• succinic acid (yankho limodzi ndi loyenerera);
• peat osudzulidwa;
• viniga 9% (osapitirira supuni pa mphamvu ya malita asanu).

Kutentha kwamadzi

Pano, zonse ndizosavuta: palibe chifukwa muyenera kuthirira zothira ndi madzi ozizira. Kuyenera kukhala kutentha kwa m'chipinda, komanso kutentha pang'ono kuposa kutentha kwa mpweya. Kuzizira ndi chinyezi chambiri ndi adani awiri akuluakulu ambewu yanu; cacti kudwala ndikufa kwa iwo.

Ma cacti athanzi nthawi zonse amakhala ndi malo owuma pang'ono.

Zowonetsera zakothirira kutengera nyengo

Ngakhale mayendedwe amoyo wachizindikiro ndichizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri, njira ina yofunika mu nyengo zosiyanasiyana.

Wagwa

Zomera, nthawi yakukula nthawi zambiri imatha ndipo kukonzekera kumayamba "hibernation". Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kuti muchepetse - kamodzi pamwezi kudzakwanira.

M'nyengo yozizira

Achivekedwe amasinthika kukhala mkhalidwe wofanana ndi loto: ayenera kuyikidwa m'malo abwino a mdima, ndipo kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Ngati kugwa kumachitika pafupipafupi mwezi umodzi, ndiye kuti nthawi yachisanu ikukwanira kamodzi kapena kawiri kwa nyengo yonseyo.

Chapakatikati

Kudzutsa masika kumakhala pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti mbewuzo zimabwereranso kudziko lakwawo kumapeto kwa kumapeto kwa Epulo. Chizindikiro chachikulu chakuti mbewu ikulowa nthawi yamasamba ndikuwonekera kwa singano zatsopano pamtunda ndi wobiriwira watsopano.

Choyamba muyenera kupukuta pang'ono gawo lapansi, makamaka ndi madzi otentha. Izi zithandizira chomera kudzuka mwachangu. Ngati nyengo ndi yotentha ndipo chomera "chikuyenda", muyenera kupitilirabe kuthirira madzi m'mawa nthaka itatha kupukuta. Kenako pang'onopang'ono onjezerani kuthirira kwa nthawi mpaka masiku 7-10.

Njira Zothirira Cactus

Popeza tazindikira kudalira kwamafupipafupi kuthirira madzi a cactus nyengo, magwero ake, malo ndi zina, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa luso lavutoli.

Chifukwa chake simungathe kuthirira

Kuthirira kuchokera kumwamba

Simungathe kuthira madzi kuchokera pamwamba kupita mumphika, pogwira tsinde ndi duwa la zokoma. Madzi kupita pachomera amayenera kuchokera muzu, ndipo tsindeyo limatha kukonkhedwa pang'ono kuchokera pazinthu zing'onozing'ono, ngati pali fumbi, mchenga kapena mizere yambiri.

Kuthirira cactus kuchokera pamwamba ndikotheka, koma ntchito yayikulu ndikuteteza tsinde kuti lisamadonthe. Botolo lamadzi laling'ono lokhala ndi khosi lopapatiza lidzafunikira kuti liziwongolera madzi. Ndi kuthirira kwapamwamba, muyenera kuyesera kupereka madzi ambiri kuti mtanda wonse wa gawo lapansi mumphika ukwaniritse pomwepo, ndipo madziwo amafika mizu.

Kuthirira poto

Izi zimafuna kukonzekera pang'ono, koma ndizopindulitsa:

• Madzi ndi otsimikizika kuti asagwere pamtengo ndipo sangawononge kukula ndi kukula kwa othandizira.
• Mizu yofupikirapo ya kacisiyo izilandira bwino kwambiri komanso mwachangu.
• Maminolo kuchokera kuzowonjezera ndi gawo lapansi zimatsukidwa kwambiri, kupatsa mbewuyo malo abwino achitukuko, kubereka ndi maluwa.

Cacti mu pallet payokha

Kuthirira kudzera mu pallet, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mapoto apulasitiki otsika okhala ndi mabowo pansi. Ndikwabwino kugula pallet yokhala ndi m'mphepete yayitali kuti madzi asayende patebulo ndi sill ya sill. Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera kukula kwake, pallet imatha kupereka chinyezi ku chomera chimodzi komanso gulu lalikulu la cacti. Chachikulu ndichakuti musaiwale kuti ma sapulogalamu ena amafunanso kukonzanso, kapena mosinthanitsa ndi madzi pang'ono, kotero ndikwabwino kuyika padera.

Tikathirira mu poto, ndizovuta kwambiri kutsata kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'mphika uliwonse, ngati cacti ndi yopanda pake ndikufunika boma loyendetsa ulimi wothirira, ndibwino kuti musayesere. Ngati nkovuta kudziwa momwe dothi lonyowa, ndizomveka kugula chida chapadera choyezera chinyezi ndikusintha dongosolo la chinyezi m'nthaka molingana ndi zofunikira zake.

Poika chomera, muyenera kuthira dothi mutachichotsa kwina ndikuchisiya kwakanthawi, ndikuwona momwe ziliri. Achivenda amakumana ndi zovuta zina, kotero amatha kudya madzi ochepa.

Njira Zothirira Kunyumba

Pokhala odzimana mosamala, cacti sifunikira chisamaliro chovuta. Kuti muchite bwino, mutha kugula kapena kupanga njira yolondola yothirira, yomwe ingapatse nthaka chinyezi chofunikira.

Wathanzi komanso wokongola wa cacti osamalidwa moyenera

Mudzafunika botolo la pulasitiki laling'ono, lomwe liyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pa chomeracho, ndi chubu chaching'ono - chopondera pachipatala kapena tambala wamba. Ndikofunikira kupanga dzenje lakuchindikiritsa botolo ndikuyika chubu pamenepo. Chida chophweka choterocho chimateteza maluwa ndi phesi ya cactus ku chinyezi chambiri, ndipo mizu imalandira madzi oyenera.

Ndikotheka kuti posankha njira yothirira cactus, muyenera kukhala nthawi yambiri ndikuchita zoposa zingapo. Koma posankha njira imodzi yotsimikizika yoyenera, mutha kudzipulumutsa nokha ku hassles angapo.

Mukathirira cactus, chinthu chachikulu kukumbukira ndikuti sakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi ndipo amafunikira madzi ochepa kuposa mbewu zina. Dongosolo la kuthirira liyenera kufanana ndi mtundu wa zokoma, mawonekedwe a kayendedwe ka moyo wake ndi nyengo yake.

Simungathe kudzaza mizu ndikuthilira chomera nthawi zambiri hibernation. Ndikofunika kusamalira madzi abwino ndikuwunikira mosamala mtundu wa mbeuyo. Kutsatira malamulo osavuta awa kumathandizira kuti nkhadze izikula bwino ndikukondweretsa mwini wake kwa zaka zambiri.