Ma Peony Canary Opambana

Peony Canary Diamondi (wosakanizidwa) akhoza kutchedwa wotchuka kwambiri mwa amodzi owala kwambiri a Ito-hybrids. Anthu okhala pachilimwe ndi okonza mapangidwe amtunda amayamikira izi chifukwa chosamalira komanso kusamalira masamba akuluakulu.

Peony Itoh Canary zaluso - zamtundu wanji, mbiri ya chilengedwe

Duwa la Canary Brilliants ndi mtundu wa Ito-wosakanizidwa, womwe umanena za mawonekedwe a semi-pawiri kapena pawiri. Mitunduyi idasanjidwa ndi obereketsa chifukwa kudutsa mitundu iwiri ya peonies: udzu ndiwofanana ndi mitengo.

Peony Canary Daimondi

Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe

Peary ya Canary imawonetsedwa ngati tchire la gulu la Ito, lomwe limakhala ndi zitsinde zingapo zolimba ndipo nthawi zambiri limafikira masentimita 90-100. Pakapanda kuperewera, chitsamba chimatha kuthira nthambi mwamphamvu ndikufika masentimita 80-90.

Masamba a peony ndi akulu komanso achikuda, opakidwa utoto wakuda bii. Makamaka chidwi cha maluwa a mbewu. Awa ndi masamba achitali kapena theka.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana

The Itoh Canary Brilliants Peony ili ndi zabwino zambiri zomwe sizingachitike:

1. Kukana chisanu. Zomera zachikulire zomwe zili ndi malo owonjezera okhala zimatha kupirira mpaka -25 ℃.
2. Makamaka. Mu kasupe, kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, masamba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofewa, ndipo kumapeto kwa chilimwe amakhala odzaza ndi amdima.
3. Mitundu yambiri yophatikiza ya peony imadziwika ndi masamba akuluakulu ndi maluwa ambiri tchire.
4. Adalandiridwa bwino ataswana.

Mwa zovuta, pali zinthu ziwiri zokha:

1. Samachita bwino kutentha. Ngati m'deralo chilimwe chimayendera limodzi ndi kutentha kwambiri (kuposa +25 ℃), ndiye kuti zitsamba ziyenera kubzalidwa m'malo osyanasiyana.
2. Kuzindikira kuthirira. Kudontha kwa nthaka sikuyenera kuloledwa.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Peony Canerie Diamond adzatha bwino kulowa mumangidwe aliwonse. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mbewuyi pazinthu zingapo:

• Solo Pa udzu wobiriwira wobiriwira, peonies (tchire limodzi kapena zingapo) zimawoneka bwino kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, palibe chomwe chingasokoneze chidwi chachikulu kuchokera ku maluwa akuluakulu a terry.
• M'mitundu yosakanikirana. Maluwa, clematis, phlox ndi oyenera kukhala oyandikana ndi peonies. Amabzalidwe pafupi ndi conifers: mitengo yaying'ono yamtengo wapatali kapena ma junipers.

Peony Canary Diamondi popanga mawonekedwe

Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera

Thanzi la mbewu, Kukula kwake komanso maluwa ake zimadalira kukonzekera bwino komanso kubzala bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuyang'anira kukonzekera dothi ndikubzala zinthu.

Kubzala ndi mizu

Njira yosavuta yobzala maluwa amenewa ndikugawa chitsamba. Kuti chomera chikule msanga, muyenera kusankha chitsamba choyenera cha amayi. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana zinthu zingapo:

• Chomera chopereka sichiyenera kukhala chocheperako. Zaka zabwino kwambiri pakubereka ndi zaka 3-4. Pakadali pano, masamba ambiri amapezeka kale pamtchire.
• Mpweya wa duwa uyenera kupangidwa bwino.

Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?

Kugawikana kwa tchire la amayi ndi kutengera kwa Delenka ndibwino kuchitidwa mukugwa. Ogasiti ndi theka loyamba la Seputembala ali oyenerera bwino. Masamba a peonies amalima mwachangu kumayambiriro kwamasika.

Kusankha kwatsamba

Peony Canary Brilliants imamera bwino m'dothi louma, acidity wake lomwe limayandikira ndale. Zochita zamaluwa mwachindunji zimadalira kuchuluka kwa kuwunikira, kotero ndikwabwino kusankha tsamba padzuwa kapena pamthunzi wowala.

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Gawo la mpweya wopatulikawo ndi impso liyenera kukonzedwa bwino kuti libzalidwe panthaka. Chifukwa cha izi, atangopatukana ndi chitsamba, amathandizidwa mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Dothi limakonzedwa masiku 7-8 musanabzalidwe.

Choyamba, amakonza dzenje lolemera 70 × 70 × 70 cm. Mtunda pakati pa tchire la pion uyenera kukhala wosachepera 0,7-1 m.Zigawo zingapo zimayikidwa pansi pa dzenjelo:

• ngalande, chifukwa chinyezi chambiri chimakhudza kukula ndi maonekedwe a maluwa, motero ndikofunikira kupereka dambo la 15 cm;
• kompositi ndi feteleza, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mchere wamafuta.

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse

Mukamatera mumagwira ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Dzenje limodzi ndi impso limayikidwa dzenje lokonzekera.
2. Dzazani dzenjelo mosamala. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti impso sizakuya kupitilira 5 cm kuchokera padziko lapansi.
3. Anasokoneza dziko lapansi ndikuchokeranso nyengo yachisanu.

Kufalitsa kwa peony ndi rhizome

Kubzala mbewu

Okhala chilimwe komanso olima maluwa sagwiritsa ntchito njira iyi pobzala. Kugawika kwa nthiti kumakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi vuto la kubereka bwino momwe mungathere ndi kuyesetsa kochepa.

Kusamalira mbewu

Kuti chomera chokongoletsera chisangalatse ndi msipu wake wowala bwino komanso maluwa ambiri, sikofunika kusamalidwa mwapadera. Ndikokwanira kusunga chinyezi chadothi, nthawi ndi nthawi manyowa tchire ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, aziwathandiza ku tizirombo.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Kuthirira tchire kumayambira kumayambiriro kwa masika. Pamtengo uliwonse, zidebe ziwiri zamadzi ndizofunikira, zomwe zimayambitsidwa muzu. Kuthirira pafupipafupi kumatha kukhala kosiyana ndipo zimatengera nyengo nyengo.

Kuthira zipatso za peony Ito Canari Amavomerezeka katatu pachaka:

1. Chisanu chikasungunuka, nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu (10 g iliyonse) zimamwazikana kuzungulira tchire lililonse. Zitatha izi, muzu woyatsidwa umathiriridwa.
2. Panthawi yopanga masamba. Kwa omwe atchulidwa kale onjezerani 15 g wa phosphorous.
3. Pambuyo pa maluwa (atatha masiku 12-14), chitsamba chilichonse chimadyetsedwa ndi potaziyamu (12 g) ndi phosphorous (20 g).

Mulching ndi kulima

Pofuna kuti nthaka isayime, nthaka yozungulira maluwa ndi yodzikika. Mawuwa amatanthauza kukonkha dothi ndi chinthu chimodzi kapena china. Amachita izi kuti achepetse kuchepa kwa chinyezi komanso kuti nthaka isakokoloke. Kwa peonies, ndikosavuta kuwaza lapansi ndi udzu kapena peat.

Kutseguka pafupipafupi kwa pamwamba kumatha kusintha mulching. Ziyenera kuchitika kwakanthawi kotsatira kuthirira.

Mankhwala othandizira

Pofuna kupewa matenda a fungus, alimi odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuchitira mankhwala a Fitosporin biofungicide kapena sopo. Ndikofunika kuchita izi mpaka zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda zitawonekera.

Kufalikira kwa Peony Canary Daimondi

Nthawi yamaluwa ya mbewuyi imakhala yokulirapo, pomwe masamba ambiri velvet amawonekera patchire. Kuti akhalebe okongola a peonies, amafunika chisamaliro chowonjezera panthawiyi.

Maluwa ndi nyengo yopumira

Dona wachinyamata wa peony mu zaka zoyambilira 1-2 nthawi zambiri samapereka maluwa. Ngati maluwa amawoneka, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika. Kuti izi zitheke, kudula masamba kumathandiza. Kuyambira kuyambira zaka 3-4, mtengowu amadziwika kuti ndi wachikulire ndipo ukufalikira kuyambira kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi. Mapeto a maluwa agwa kumapeto kwa Julayi.

Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake

Peonies pachimake kwa nthawi yayitali. Chomera chimayesetsa kwambiri pa izi. Kuti maluwa azikhala bwino nthawi zonse, muyenera kuganizira kuthilira nthawi zonse ndikovala pamwamba.

Kuvala kwa Peony

Zoyenera kuchita ngati duwa silikutulutsa, zomwe zingayambitse

Ngati mbewuyo sapereka maluwa pakatha zaka 2-3, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo:

• Kupanda kuwala kwa dzuwa.
• Dothi loumbika. Kuperewera kwa feteleza. Chomera chiribe chuma chokwanira kupanga masamba.
• Feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Ndi chakudya choterocho, mapangidwe a masamba ophatikizika amapezeka.
• Kuchuluka kapena kusowa chinyezi.

Peonies pambuyo maluwa

Nthawi yamaluwa itatha, mmera umaphatikiza umuna. Ngakhale kupanda masamba, tchire silitaya kukopa kwawo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa masamba.

Thirani

Kuika kubereka kumalimbikitsidwa m'dzinja mutayamba maluwa kapena masika koyambirira. Ngati njira yotsiriza yasankhidwa, ndiye kuti mutha kugawa chitsamba mpaka nthawi yomwe imakhala ndi mphukira wofikira mpaka 15 cm.

Ngati chitsamba chikuyenera kuti chiziika kumalo ena popanda magawano, izi zitha kuchitika m'chilimwe.

Kudulira

Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuti nthawi zina kudula masamba kumene kuzimirike. Izi zimathandizira maluwa ena.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, zimayambira maluwa zimadulidwa, ndikusiya mizati yotalika kuposa masentimita 3-5. M'malo okhala ndi chisanu ozizira, Ito Peony wosakanizidwa Canary Datani imakutidwa ndi lapnik kapena utuchi.

Matenda, tizirombo, njira zolimbana nawo

Mwa zina mwa matenda omwe amakhudza peonies amatchedwa powdery mildew ndi imvi zowola. Ngati zizindikiro za matenda zikuchitika, tchire amalangizidwa kuti azichitira ndi mkuwa wamkuwa. Yankho la sopo ndiloyenereranso cholinga chomwecho.

Mwa tizirombo, ndibwino kuopa tizilombo touluka monga nyerere za nyerere ndi nematode. Nthawi zina kachilomboka amatulutsa tchire. Mankhwala amathandizira kuthana nawo. Ena mwa iwo ndi Kinmix ndi Aktara.

Taphunzira malongosoledwe ndi mawonekedwe a duwa lakale ngati ma diamondi, titha kuzindikira kuti. Ngakhale pamafunika chinyezi komanso kutentha kwa nyengo, mitunduyi idafunikirabe, chifukwa cha mitundu yosadziwika bwino komanso udzu wobiriwira.