Chomera chokhazikika chokhazikika "Philodendron": chisamaliro cha kunyumba, mitundu

Philodendron ndi chodabwitsa chobiriwira.

Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa omwe mukufunikira: kuwala kowala, nthaka yopuma bwino, chinyezi.

Amayankha bwino kuthirira madzi ambiri, kupopera mbewu kuchokera ku botolo lazitsamba ndi kudyetsa.

Kulongosola kwakukulu kwa zomera

Philodendron ndi ochokera ku mataiko otentha. Anachotsedwa ku Mexico kapena kumwera kwa United States. Izo ndi za banja la Araceae. Ili ndi magulu pafupifupi 400. Zosiyanasiyana, maonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zazikulu kwambiri.

Choncho, chomerachi chikugwirizana bwino ndi mkati. Ma subspecies ambiri afupikitsa nthambi ndi masamba akulu. Chifukwa cha ichi, iwo amawoneka okongola okha. Tizilombo tina tomwe tikupita kumapiri. Monga khoma la emerald, amakongoletsa mabowo ndi ngodya zobiriwira.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya "Philodendron" ndi zithunzi

Atomu

Zambiri zovuta komanso zosadziwika bwino. Yogwirizana. Akutanthauza subspecies ya mipesa. Lili ndi masamba okongoletsedwa okongola kwambiri a emerald hue. Pa masamba ndi masamba asanu. Kunyumba, kudzichepetsa. Amakula pang'onopang'ono. Dzina lachilatini: Atomu ya Philodendron.

Pa maluwa a chipinda cha chithunzi "Philodendron Atomu":

Kulemera kwambiri

Amakula mwakuya ku USA. Kutchulidwa koyamba kumagwa mu 1845. Dzina lachilatini: Philodendron squamiferum. Ndi epiphyte. Akutanthauza subspecies ya mipesa. Pansi palibe. Limakula pamtunda wokha, kumamatira ku mitengo yambiri.

M'zinthu zam'chipinda, amasankha kukula mu gawo la porous. Mapepala ang'onoang'ono amagawidwa. Achinyamata amakhala osavuta. Pamene zikukula, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Nambala ndi kuya kwa magawo kumawonjezeka. M'magulu akuluakulu, tsamba la masamba lili ndi masamba asanu ndi awiri. M'kupita kwa nthawi, masamba amafika 40-46 masentimita.

Mthunzi wa mkuntho wa burgundyataphimbidwa ndi zingwe zazing'ono. Chovala chophimba chovala choyera. Mbali yamkati imakhala yoyera.

Pa chithunzi chipinda chamkati "Filodendron"

Warty

Ma subspecies otchuka kwambiri. Lili ndi kukongola kwakukulu. Dzina lachilatini: Philodendron verrucosum. Akuyang'ana mipesa yamaluwa. Ili ndi brittle stems. Masamba a chomera ndi velvet, mwa mawonekedwe a mitima. Kutalika kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 18, m'lifupi - masentimita 8.

Ili pa mapesi amfupi. Kutchire, kutalika kumatha kufika 50 masentimita m'lifupi - 25-30 masentimita. Zimayambira zili ndi nsalu. Phimbani mthunzi wa amber. Kuchokera kumbali ya seamy muli mtundu wa burgundy. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Kukongoletsa malo obiriwira. Pamene mpweya wouma umwalira.

Pa maluwa a chipinda chajambula "Filodendron Wart":

Wokoma mtima

Nthawi zina zomera izi zimatchedwa "mafupa" kapena "zochepetsedwa". Dzina lachilatini: Philodendron elegans. Kutchulidwa koyamba kuli mu 1913. Amakula mokhazikika m'madera otentha a Brazil ndi Colombia. Mapangidwe a mawonekedwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a fungulo. Anabzala mozama, amawoneka ngati mikwingwirima yolimba.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, masambawa sali oposa masentimita 45-55. Stamb ndi ochuluka a internodes, lianovidny. Kutalika kumafikira masentimita 10-20. Masamba akuluakulu ali achinyamata, osakwanira. Kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake zikhoza kukhala zosiyana mu mawonekedwe, kukula ndi kuya kwake.

2 inflorescences mawonekedwe mu tsamba axil. Zikuwoneka ngati chophimba cha emerald. Kumbali yotsalirayo muli rasipiberi mthunzi. Zomwe zili mu chipinda sizimafalikira. Amakondanso gawo lokhala ndi porous.

Pa maluwa a chipinda cha chithunzi "Filodendron Graceful":

Cobra

Hybrid Kaplenosnogo subspecies. Amatanthauzira mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amasankha kwambiri za kuunikira ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Dzina lachilatini: P. guttiferum Cobra.

Pa maluwa a chipinda cha zithunzi "Filodendron Cobra":

Blushing

Yagwira ntchito ku Brazil, pamphepete mwa Colombia ndi Costa Rica. Dzina lachilatini: Philodendron erubescens. Kutchulidwa koyamba kumakhala mu 1854. Dzina limachokera ku maonekedwe a duwa.

Mapepala, nthambi ndi shtambe zimakhala ndi maroon ndi mthunzi wa magazi. Subspecies amatanthauza lianas. Kumtunda kumakula ndi mamita 10-16. Mapepalawa amatha, ndi mapeto ake. Kutalika kufika 30-40 masentimita. Pamwamba pa masambawo ndiwonyezimira, emerald. Pulogalamu yapansi ya pepala imakhala ndi chigoba chofiira.

Mosiyana ndi ma subspecies, Blushing amasankha shading.

Pa chithunzi chipinda chamkati "Filodendron Blushing":

Xanadu

Akuyang'ana ma subspecies a padziko lapansi. Dzina lachilatini: Philodendron xanadu. Zidali kuti Australia ndi malo omwe anabadwira. Koma posachedwapa adatsimikiziridwa kuti Brazil ndi dziko lenileni.

Amakula bwino m'madera otentha ndi mpweya wamkuntho. Nthambi ya mbewuyi inafalikira. Ikhoza kufika mamita 1.0-1.5. Maluwa ambiri. Maluwa maroon-wofiirira mthunzi. M'zinthu za chipinda pafupifupi sichimasintha. M'madera a Russian Federation amagulitsidwa ndi masamba ochepa.

Masamba akuluakulu amafika 25-35 masentimita. Maonekedwe a masamba ovundala, atsekedwa. M'zinthu zam'chipindamo, chomeracho sichiri chowombera. Mukhoza kukula mthunzi ndi mpweya wouma.

Amathetsa nthaka yochepa. Masamba okongoletsa kwathunthu amapanga kuwala kowoneka bwino. Amafuna zambiri nthawi zonse kuthirira.

Pa maluwa a chipinda cha zithunzi "Filodendron Xanadu":

Kukukwera

Dzina lachilatini: Filodendron amawombera. Akufuna kukwera liana. Akukwera mmwamba chifukwa cha nthambi zoyenerera ndi mizu. Masamba a chomera ndiwo mawonekedwe a mitima, shrunken, ndi m'mphepete mwamphamvu.

Khalani ndi mthunzi wa emerald kapena wofiira. Mu maluwa akuluakulu amatha kutalika ndi masentimita 11-15. Okuthamanga kukala msanga. Zokonzera kulima kwa ampel.

Pa maluwa a chipinda chajambula "Philodendron Lazyaschy":

Mediopikta

Nthawi zina zomera zimatchedwa "Brasil". Dzina lachilatini: Philodendron amawombera f. mediopicta "Brazil". Ndisi subbecies ya hybrid Ivy. Ili ndi masamba a raznoperye. Zopaka zikhoza kukhala emerald kapena amber. Pamene amakalamba, amatha kukongoletsa masamba. Zitsanzo za anthu akuluakulu ali ndi masamba obiriwira a emerald okha.

Pa maluwa a chipinda chajambula "Filodendron Mediapikta":

Jellyfish

Ndi wosakaniza wa blushing subspecies. Chimalimbikitsa mitundu yofulumira. Amasiya mthunzi wamtambo. Chereshki ndi shtamb burgundy. Amakula bwino mu kuwala kowala.

Pa maluwa a chipinda chajambula "Philodendron Medusa":

Sello

Ndiwo mpesa wobiriwira wobiriwira. Dzina lachilatini: Philodendron selloum. Kutalika kumafika mamita 1.0-1.5. Ili ndi mbiya yokongola, yowala kwambiri. Chinthu chosiyana ndi chakuti thunthu lili ndi masamba osagwa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, masamba amafika 50-100 masentimita. Mukhale ndi masamba oposa 10. Dulani kwambiri. Mphepete ndi zopopera zazing'ono.

Pa maluwa a chipinda cha zithunzi "Filodendron Sello":

Skandens

Dzina lachilatini: Ph. scandens f. Micani. Ili ndi masamba owala mu mawonekedwe a mtima. Kutalika, masambawa amafika pa masentimita 9-16. Iwo ndi emerald mu mtundu. Maluwa aang'ono ali ndi burgundy hue.

Pa chithunzi chipinda chamkati "Filodendron Skandens":

Ndikofunikira! Subspeci iliyonse ili ndi zikhalidwe zake komanso zikhalidwe za kukula. Choncho, pofuna kukula mwakhama, m'pofunika kuganizira makhalidwe ndi zokonda za mbewu iliyonse.

Kusamalira kwanu

Vidiyoyi imapereka malangizo ofotokoza za chisamaliro cha Filodendron kunyumba:

Kupanga korona ndi chithandizo

Kuti apange korona, m'pofunika kudula nthambi zouma ndi masamba.

Mitundu yambiri ya zomera zomwe zimamera zimakula ngati mipesa yobiriwira. Choncho, chomera chotero chiyenera kuthandizidwa molimba.

Mungagwiritse ntchito timitengo, tebulo la moss, arcs, grilles, yonyowa pokonza khoma.

Pokhapokha ngati mukukula mu malo owongoka, kukula kwakukulu ndi chitukuko chonse chikupezeka. Masamba opangidwa adzalandidwa ndi anthu akuluakulu, ndipo zomera zidzawoneka ngati zokongoletsera.

Kuthirira

Kumadera otentha, nyengo yamvula imalowetsedwa ndi chilala. Koma mu nyengo zotere, mpweya umakhalabe wolimba. Choncho, chifukwa cha mizu ya mlengalenga, woimirira wa zomera amayenda bwino mchere wofunikira.

Ndikofunikira! Kunyumba sikutheka kutheka kulima nthaka.

Maluwawo amatha kusuntha pang'ono kuchokera pansi. Koma zomwe zili muzochitikazi zidzakhudza kukula kwa mbale zowonjezera. Kuthirira kumakhala kochulukira komanso kawirikawiri. Kubwezeretsanso sikuyenera kuloledwa. Izi zidzetsa kuvunda kwa mizu.

Kubzala ndi kuziika

Kumtchire, woyimira wa zomera, malingana ndi subspecies, akhoza kukhala a semi-epiphypitic kapena epiphytic.

Mizu ya zomera zoterozo imatenga mpweya. Choncho, duwa silingakhoze kukula mu dziko lolemera. Pakati pa chipinda, dothi liyenera kudutsa mpweya ndi chinyezi. Chofunikira chachikulu pa nthaka - mpweya wokwanira.

M'masitolo sikutheka kugula dziko lonse lopanda phokoso, loyenera "Philodendrons". Choncho, gawo lapansi liyenera kukonzekera nokha. Pa ichi tikusowa nthaka yakuda ya orchids. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku makungwa, peat, makala ndi sphagnum. Gawo lapansilo lidzatenga theka la mphamvu.

Gawo lakumwamba liyenera kukhala ndi nthaka yochokera pa peat ndi udzu humus. Komanso, mchenga wa perlite, womwe umakhala ndi mchere wambiri komanso nthaka yothira pansi, amawonjezeredwa pansi. Zolemba zoterezi zimapereka mpweya wabwino ku mizu ya mbewu. Nthaka idzadutsa mosavuta m'madzi. Mizu idzakhala yonyowa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kuswana

Pamene mukukula muzipinda, zomera izi sizimakula. Choncho, kubwezeretsa mbewu sikutheka. Pakuti maluwa amafunikira zilombo zakutchire kapena mlengalenga wa nyengo yozizira. Kupukuta mungu umodzi wa subspecies sikukwanira. Choncho, m'minda yamaluwa mumagwiritsa ntchito mungu wowonjezera kapena zina zowonjezera.

Chizindikiro! Kubereka pogwiritsa ntchito mipesa ya mipesa. Kuyala zakasankhidwa ndi 2-4 internodes.

Iwo amaikidwa pa gawo lapansi lonyowa. Pambuyo masiku 7-30, mizu ya mpweya imachokera kwa internodes. Zotsatira zowonjezera zidzayamba kukula kuchokera kumachimo a timapepala. Kutsekula mizu kumathandizanso mu kapu yamadzi. Chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi, lathamanga zimayambira mu thunthu. Koma kwa magulu a mipesa, njira iyi sichitha kugwira ntchito. Pambuyo pa mapangidwe apamwamba, ndondomekozo zimabzalidwa m'magawo osiyana.

Kuwonetseratu zojambula zowona maonekedwe "Philodendron":

Kutentha

Yemweyu akuyimira zomera zomwe zimachokera ku mataiko otentha. Choncho, sizimalola kuti madontho a kutentha ndi kuzizira kwambiri.

Ngakhale kanthawi kochepa kumakhala ozizira kumadzetsa imfa ya duwa. Odziŵa bwino alimi amalangiza kusunga chomera pa kutentha kwa 17-24 ° C.

Musalole kuti kutentha kukhale pansi pa 13 ° C. M'nyengo yotentha, m'pofunikira kupopera mbewu ndi madzi kuchokera ku sprayer.

Ndondomekoyi idzakonzeratu mbale ndi pepala. Magulu ambiri omwe sagwidwa ndi matendawa omwe akuvutika mumlengalenga owopsa: Trifid, Andre, Golden black, Warty.

Kuunikira

Kumadera otentha, "Filodendrons" amayamba miyoyo yawo nthawi zambiri m'nkhalango. Pamene zikukula zimatsogolerera kumalo a dzuwa. Pakati pa chipinda, maluwawo akhoza kukula mthunzi. Koma Kusasoŵa kwa dzuwa kudzakhudza chitukuko chabwino cha tsamba.

Zidzakhala zochepa kwambiri, komanso patapita nthawi - kuti zidzasokoneze kwambiri. Zomera ndi masamba osasinthika a masamba sichikuonedwa ngati zokongoletsera. Choncho, chiweto chiyenera kupereka kuwala kowala.. Mankhwala ena, monga Cyclopone, amatha kulekerera kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kunyumba, zomera sizingatheke kwa tizirombo. Koma ngati mutatuluka fumbi losauka, mite yabwino, mealybug kapena scum ikhoza kuwonekera.

Kuchotsa tizilombo pogwiritsa ntchito sopo, njira yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate kapena mankhwala. Kuchita izi, "Aktara", mafuta emulsion, "Agravertin", "Iskra-bio". Matenda amapezeka ndi chisamaliro cholakwika.

Kanema imasonyeza zizindikiro za kugonjetsedwa kwa "Philodendron" chitetezo:

Philodendron ali ndi subspecies oposa 400 osiyana. Kunyumba, ali ndi kukula kochepa kuposa kuthengo. Sichikugonjetsedwa ndi owononga. Amafuna chisamaliro chabwino. Amakonda kuwala kozizira, pamwamba kuvala ndi kuchulukira madzi okwanira.