Chomera chokongoletsera cha barberry Red Chipilala ndi imodzi mwamakwawa. Chowonjezera china chimaperekedwa kwa iye pakakhala zipatso zambiri zomwe zimatsala pambewu nthawi yonse yozizira. Chipilala chofiira cha Thunberg barberry Red chinabweretsedwa ku Russia kokha m'zaka zapitazi. Adakulira m'mapiri, ndipo pambuyo poti aberekawo azisinthira pafupifupi nyengo iliyonse.
Kutanthauzira kwa Barberry Red Pilil
Mtunduwu uli ndi dzina lathunthu la Barberry Tunberg Red Pillar. Chitsamba mu ukalamba ukufika mita 1.5 kutalika. Crohn sioposa 50 cm.
Nthambi za mbewuzo ndizowongoka komanso zolimba kwambiri, zili ndi ma spines ang'ono. Dzinalo Lalikulu chifukwa cha mtundu wa masamba. Mtundu wofiira wakuda ukhoza kusiyanasiyana kutengera nyengo kapena kutentha.
Chipilala Chofiyira cha Barberry
Mukabzala m'mbali yamasamba, masamba amayamba kutha pang'ono pang'ono, kenako ndikupanga utoto. Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kutsimikiza kubzala barberry mu malo opepuka, otseguka.
Zowonjezera! Dzinalo lathunthu la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ku Latin ndi Berberis Thunbergii Chipilala Chofiira.
Kubzala chomera
Siping'yiyo ndioyenereradi kutukuka ndi dothi lopepuka, lotsekedwa. Malowa akhale otentha dzuwa momwe angathere komanso otetezedwa ku katundu wozungulira.
Kubzala mbewu m'nthaka kumavomerezeka pokhapokha kutentha kwanyengo konse. Kwa chitsamba ichi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mtunda pakati pa zinthu zobzala. Osachepera ayenera kukhala osachepera mita ndi theka. Kufunika uku kumachitika chifukwa cha chikondi chachikulu cha zomera pakuwala.
Kuti apange hedeni wokongoletsera, tchire tating'ono 3 tating'ono uliwonse timabzala nthawi yomweyo mu ngalande imodzi. Njira inanso yofikira - mabowo amanjenjemera.
Kubzala mbewu
Pofalitsa mbewu, zipatso zimakolola kuchokera ku barberry pakugwa. Mbewu zamkati zimatsukidwa ndikuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu potaziyamu permanganate kwa ola limodzi. Zinthu zoyera zimasungidwa mumdima mpaka chaka chamawa.
Mu Okutobala, kuzizira kusanachitike, mbewuzo zibzalidwe m'nthaka yokonzekereratu.
Zofunika! Sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kufesa pamtunda; kubzala kuyenera kuzamitsidwa ndi 1.5-2 cm.
Mbewu za barberry Red Pilara
Kubzala mbande panthaka
Mbande zopangidwa kale zimabzalidwa masika. Mtunduwu umafunikira kutsata pokonza.
Mtunda pakati pa mbewu uyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita atatu. Kwa zaka ziwiri, tchire tating'ono sitiyenera kukhudzidwa, ayenera kukula m'malo ano.
M'chaka chachitatu, amafunika kusamutsidwira kumalo osatha, okonzedweratu.
Momwe Mungasamalire Tsamba Lofiyira
Mtundu wa shrub yokongoletsera sutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera. Chachikulu ndikuchita kudulira panthawi yake ndikuwunikira momwe kunja kumera. Ndi kusintha kwakunja kosasokoneza mtunduwu, muyenera kusintha kayendedwe kothirira m'nthawi yake ndikudyetsa barberry.
Kuthirira
Red Pilar ndi barberry amene safuna kuthirira pafupipafupi. Pakumirirapo padzulu, kuthilira kumachitika ndi madzi ofunda pansi pa muzu.
maolivi amayenera kutsagana ndi kumasula kwa gawo lapansi kuzungulira kubzala. Pouma, ndikofunikira kuyala lapansi mozungulira tchire ndi mulch.
Kumbukirani! Pafupifupi ndizosatheka kulolera kuti dothi lifukufuku.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Feteleza zachilengedwe amadziwika kuti ndizothandiza kwambiri pamera ino. Itha kukhala kulowetsedwa kwa mullein kapena kompositi.
Maluwa asanafike maluwa, tchire limafunikira kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu ndi phosphate.
Zokonzekera zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosayenera kudyetsa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito mopitilira katatu pachaka. Itha kukhala kulowetsedwa kwa urea, wokondedwa ndi onse okhala m'chilimwe.
Kudulira
Chipilala chofiyira chimalekerera bwino ngakhale kudulira kwamphamvu. Mwa zaukhondo, asanapangidwe masamba, amafunika kuchotsa magawo onse achisanu.
Kutsata tsitsi kumakongoletsa kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Njira zolerera
Red pilar - barberry, yomwe imatha kufalitsidwa mosiyanasiyana:
- Mbewu. Njira yayitali kwambiri. Kukonzekera mbewu kumatenga pafupifupi chaka. Mukugwa, amasonkhana kuchokera ku chipatso ndipo chaka chotsatira, mu kugwa iwo amafika panthaka yokonzekedwa.
- Kudula. Kwa munthu wamkulu, mphukira zamasentimita 15 amadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Masamba onse amachotsedwa pansi pake. Nthambi zokonzeka zimanyowa munjira ya Kornevin. Kumera kwa zodula ziyenera kuchitika mu wowonjezera kutentha.
- Kuyika. Mphukira yachinyamata ya chitsamba chokulirapo imasokonekera ndipo imalumikizidwa pansi ndi njira iliyonse yomwe ingafikire. Chaka chotsatira, njirayi idalekanitsidwa kuchitsamba cha kholo ndi kuilowetsa kumalo atsopano.
- Gawoli. Chitsamba chokulirapo chimakumbidwa ndikudulidwa mokoma ndi mpeni. Mizu isanachitike izi ikufunika kuti isamangidwebe kwambiri kuti tisawononge mizu yambiri. Maudzu omwe analandidwa musanabzalidwe ayenera kukonzedwa ndi chowonjezera chilichonse chakukula.
Njira zilizonse ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi chida choyera bwino.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mtunduwu sugonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo todwala komanso matenda.
Kusamala mosayenera ndikusankhidwa kwa malo obzala, mmera ungatenge matenda a powdery mildew kapena dzimbiri. Mankhwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito salfa ya colloidal.
Uphungu! Zina mwa zitsamba zomwe zakhudzidwa kwambiri ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwonongeka kuti titha kufalitsa matenda pachitsamba chonse.
Tizilombo tomwe mbewu imakhudzidwa - nsabwe za m'masamba, njenjete. Monga lamulo, zimawoneka kuchokera m'malo oyandikana nawo kapena chifukwa cha udzu wa udzu.
Kuteteza chomera kuti chisasokonezedwe ndi aphid, chitsamba chimafafaniza ndi njira ya fodya. Mu nthawi yophukira, ndikofunikira kulima nthaka ndi mankhwala, monga Decis.
Uphungu! Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa nthawi zonse maudzu ndi zitsamba zonse zomwe zili ndi malowo.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Barberis wa ku Thunberg Red Pillar blooms limamasika kumapeto kwa chilimwe, koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Maluwa ali ndi mithunzi iwiri: mkati mwake ndi wachikasu ndipo kunja ndi kofiyira. Ma inflorescence nthawi zambiri amasonkhanitsidwa mumabampu angapo zidutswa zingapo kapena amapezeka okha.
Njira ya maluwa barberry
Kukonzekera yozizira
Kwa nyengo yozizira m'zaka zitatu zoyambirira mutabzala, malo ogona amafunikira ndi zida zapadera. Pazifukwa izi, spunbond, lutrasil kapena burlap wamba ndizabwino.
Barberry imalekerera nyengo yachisanu bwino, koma mu chisanu champhamvu kwambiri pamitengo imayambira. Nthawi zambiri, vuto limachitika pa mphukira pachaka. Ngati mbewuyo ndi wamkulu kale, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhazikitsa chimango cha matabwa. Izi zithandiza kuteteza chitsamba ku mphepo komanso matalala ogwirira chipale chofewa.
Kutentha nthawi yachisanu kwa mbewu
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Nthawi zambiri, barberry yokongoletsera imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe kuti apange mipanda yocheperako.
Okongoletsa amagwiritsanso ntchito Chipilala Chachikulu pakufikira m'modzi. Maonekedwe a chomera cha calaramu amapangitsa kuti malo aliwonse akhale owoneka bwino. Mukamapanga zophatikizika ndimitundu ina, zokongoletsera zimayamba kutchulidwa.
Udzu wamtunda
Kuchiritsa katundu
Kufotokozera zofunikira za barberry zimatha kupezeka mu mankhwala azikhalidwe komanso zachikhalidwe.
Mabulosi ali ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choleretic, anti-yotupa, antipyretic wothandizira.
Mankhwala wowerengeka, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito barberry kuti muchepetse kupweteka m'matumbo a colic.
Kuchiritsa Zipatso za Barberry
Madzi a chikhalidwe ichi amachititsa kuti azilakalaka komanso ali ndi vuto lotupa.
Zambiri! Mu pharmacology, zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera tinctures, tei, mafuta.
Barberry Red Pillar ndiye woimira bwino kwambiri pazomera zokongoletsera. Pantchito yake, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuti akatswiri opanga mawonekedwe amautchi amagwiritsa ntchito. Zopindulitsa zamtunduwu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zachipatala. Kukhala ndi chisamaliro komanso kukongola ndi zinthu zazikuluzikulu zomwe anthu wamba wamaluwa ali osangalala kupeza chomera ichi.
