Kukongola pa mabedi anu - Golden Queen phwetekere: zosiyanasiyana zofotokozera, chithunzi

Tomato a chikasu amawoneka okongola kwambiri, pambali iwo ali abwino kwa anthu omwe amatsutsa tomato wofiira kwambiri.

Zonsezi zidzakhala ndemanga yabwino yosankha mitundu yodalirika yotchedwa Golden Queen. Nsomba zazikulu, zokoma, zokongola kwambiri zimatuluka kumayambiriro, zimakupatsani zokondweretsa zokoma kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

Werengani m'nkhani yathu tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana siyana, kudziŵa bwino makhalidwe ake, phunzirani za kukana matenda ndi zida za teknoloji yaulimi.

Tomato Golden Queen: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Golden Queen ndi yoyamba kucha zipatso zosiyanasiyana.

Chitsamba chimakhala chosadalirika, chokwera, mofalikira kufalikira, ndi kuchulukitsidwa kwakukulu kwa zobiriwira. Werengani za mitundu yotchuka apa. Masamba ndi obiriwira, osavuta, osakanikirana. Zipatso zipsa ang'onoang'ono maburashi a 3-4 zidutswa..

Tomato ndi aakulu, ophatikizidwa, okhala ndi chibwibwi pamtengo. Kulemera mpaka 700 magalamu. Mtedza wa tomato wobiriwira ndi wolemera kwambiri uchi. Nyama ndi yowutsa mudyo, minofu, yochepa kwambiri, yokhala ndi mbewu zochepa.

Zakudya zazuma ndi shuga zimatithandiza kulangiza zipatso za chakudya cha mwana ndi chakudya. Chokoma chokoma, chokoma, ndi zolembera zowala.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera kulemera kwa zipatso za Golden Queen ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Chiyambi ndi Ntchito

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere Golden Queen yomwe imalimbikitsidwa ndi a Russian, okonzera kukula mu greenhouses, greenhouses, pansi pa filimuyi. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, n'zotheka kukafika pamtunda. Zokolola ndi zabwino kwambiri, kuchokera pa 1 lalikulu. mamita a kubzala akhoza kuchotsedwa mpaka 10 kg ya tomato osankhidwa.

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola za mbeu ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Zipatso zili ponseponse, ndizoyenera kukonzekera mbale zosiyanasiyana kapena kumalongeza. Tomato wokoma amapanga madzi okoma kwambiri omwe mungathe kumwa mofulumira kapena kukolola.

Ŵerengani pa webusaiti yathu: Tikukula mitundu ndi kuyamba koyambirira. Kodi tomato angadzitamande bwanji chitetezo chokwanira ndi zotulutsa zabwino?

Kodi mungapeze bwanji zokolola zambiri kumunda? Kodi kukula tomato zokoma chaka chonse mu greenhouses?

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:

• zipatso zokoma ndi zokongola;
• Zakudya za shuga ndi amino acid;
• kusamba msanga;
• chokolola chachikulu;
• kusowa chisamaliro;
• kukana matenda aakulu.

Zina mwa zofooka za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndizofunika kudziwa pasynkovani ndi kupangidwe kwa chitsamba, kuzindikiritsa kufunika kwa thanzi la nthaka. Mitengo yofalikira ikufunika kuthandizidwa mwamphamvu ndi kumangiriza.

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa phwetekere la Golden Queen:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Tomato mitundu Golden Queen wamkulu mmera njira. Mbewu imafesedwa mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa March, musanayambe kuwatsanulira mkukula. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowala, makamaka chisakanizo cha munda wa nthaka ndi humus mu magawo ofanana. Kuti pakhale thanzi labwino, phulusa kapena superphosphate zikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku gawo lapansi. Mbewu imafesedwa pang'onong'ono pang'ono, imapopedwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo.

Pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa mphukira zoyamba, mbande zimaonekera powala. M'nyengo yamvula, iyo ili ndi nyali za fulorosenti. Pamene choyamba choyamba chimaphuka pa zomera, kuthamanga kumachitika miphika yosiyana. Young tomato amadyetsedwa ndi zonse zovuta feteleza.

Mbeu zakula bwino ziyenera kukhala zolimba, zobiriwira, osati zowonjezereka. Mu wowonjezera kutentha amaikidwa pambuyo pa maonekedwe a 6-7 masamba ndi yoyamba mabulosi a maluwa. Pazithunzi 1. mamita amalimbikitsa kuti musadye zoposa 3 zomera, kubzala thickening kumachepetsa zokolola. Tomato amapanga 1-2 zimayambira, kuchotsa ana opeza. Ndibwino kuti muzitsuka maluwa osalimba, izo zimayambitsa chitukuko cha mazira.

Golden Queen Tomato amamwetsedwa nthawi zambiri, koma mochuluka. Kwa nyengoyo amafunika 3-4 kuvala zonse zovuta feteleza.

Werengani zonse za feteleza kwa tomato:

• Organic, mineral, phosphoric, MUTU wabwino kwambiri.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, boric acid, phulusa.
• Foliar ndi mbande.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yoyenera pobzala tomato, popeza pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mutha kuwadziŵa bwino m'nkhaniyi. Ndipo phunzirani momwe mungakonzekerere nthaka yanu, ndi nthaka yanji yomwe ili yoyenera kutentha tomato.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere Golden Queen imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda akuluakulu a tomato mu greenhouses: choipitsa, fusarium wilt, alternariosis ndi verticillus, fodya. Pofuna kupewa, ndibwino kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda musanadzalemo ndikutsuka ndi mankhwala a potassium permanganate kapena mkuwa sulphate. Njira zolimbana zingapezeke apa.

Pa mliri wa zovuta zochedwa, zomera zimatulutsidwa ndi mkuwa wokonzekera. Phytosporin imathandizira bwino ku bowa, imateteza kuzu kapena kuola kwapamwamba popita mobwerezabwereza kwa wowonjezera kutentha, kupalira, ndi kukulitsa nthaka ndi peat. Werengani zonse za njira zoteteza chitetezo cha phytophtoras komanso za mitundu yomwe siidwala matendawa.

Zopopera zowonongeka ndi njira yofooka ya potassium permanganate ndi kufufuza nthawi zonse kumateteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pankhani ya zilonda, whitefly kapena nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo toyambitsa mafakitale tikulimbikitsidwa. Mukamayambitsa kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata ndi mphutsi zake zimathandiza njira zowonjezera. Komanso, pali njira zothetsera slugs zomwe zingayambitse mavuto aakulu.

Phwetekere Golden Queen - wangwiro zosiyanasiyana kwa mafani a pachiyambi chikasu zipatso tomato. Amagwira bwino kwambiri zovala zokwera pamwamba, kuwonjezereka bwino. Masamba amphamvu samadwala, kupirira mopanda chilala, mbewu chifukwa chotsatira mukhoza kusonkhanitsa nokhakuchokera ku zipatso zakupsa.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi nkhani zokhudza tomato ndi mawu osiyana: