Zosangalatsa zosatha "Tsopegiya Sandersona": Kusamala kunyumba, maluwa, chithunzi

"Tsopegi Sanderson" - chomera chobiriwira.

Amakonda kumwa madzi okwanira, kuunikira bwino komanso kudyetsa chakudya.

Amafalikira mwa kudula. Zitha kukhudzidwa ndi nthata za kangaude.

Kulongosola kwachidule

"Sanderson's tseropegiya" amatanthauza banja la Asclepiadaceae. Dzina lachilatini: Ceropegia Sandersonii. Kumtchire, zomera zimamera pamapiri amphepete mwa nyanja. Dziko lakwawo ndi South Africa.

Yemwe akuyimira zomerawo amakula mofulumira kunyumba. Amagulidwa kuti azitha kuswana m'minda yamaluwa, greenhouses, greenhouses ndi makonde.

Thandizo! Izi zosatha ndizomera zobiriwira, zimatanthauza mawonekedwe okwawa.

Ili ndi nthambi zosalala, ngakhale nthambi zabwino za emerald hue. Akuwombera ndi masamba angapo, pafupifupi amaliseche. Kutalika kwa internode sikufikira kuposa 18-22 masentimita. Pa mfundo iliyonse pali masamba awiri ndifupikitsa petiole. Maonekedwe a masamba angakhale osiyana.

Mu chilengedwe, mungapeze masamba ovundala, ozungulira, katatu kapena ndi nsonga yakuthwa. Kutalika, masamba amatha pafupifupi masentimita asanu 5. Tsamba la masamba ndi lowala, lopindika. Pamunsi muli mawonekedwe a mtima. Mbali ya masamba a mdima wonyezimira. Ili ndi mitsempha yayikulu yambiri.

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chomeracho "Tsopegiya Sanderson":

Kusamalira kwanu

Maluwa

Zomera zimamera ponseponse. Peduncles ali ndi mawonekedwe a axillary.

Zili zazikulu, zowonjezereka, zili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha "zizindikiro" za emerald hue. Zili chimodzimodzi ndi internodes za zimayambira. Kutalika sikufika kuposa 1 cm.

Munthu aliyense amafalitsa masamba amodzi okha. Pamene duwa limatsegula, kutalika kwake kumatha kufika masentimita 8.

Maonekedwe a duwa akufanana ndi chingwe. Aroma okondweretsa kwambiri, ofatsa. Mbali ya kumtunda kwa corolla imaphatikizidwira ku dome.

Mu mawonekedwe, amafanana ndi nyenyezi zisanu. Alimi ena amawayerekezera ndi parachute yaing'ono. Terry cilia ikukula pamphepete. Mbali ya pansi ya peduncle ndi yofanana ndi mtundu ndi corolla chubu. Amakhala ndi emerald hue yosangalatsa.

Pakatikati pa khungu loyera. Ndipo m'mphepete mwa maluwawo mumakhudzidwa ndi emerald. Mbali yamkati ya chubu ili ndi chimanga chofiira. M'malo mwa internode pambuyo maluwa amakhalabe chilonda chakuya.

Pafupi ndi iye posachedwa ayamba kukula mphukira yatsopano. Maluwa angayambe kuphulika nthawi yomweyo kapena patapita zaka zingapo.

Thandizo! Chosiyana ndi Tseropegiya Sanderson kuchokera kumagulu ena aang'ono ndi ochepa kwambiri.

Chaka chilichonse amayamba kukhala ochepa. Amakula atsopano internodes ndi masamba.

Zotsatira zogula

Zomera si zachilendo m'madera a Russian Federation, Ukraine kapena Belarus. "Tseropegiya Sanderson" ndi maluwa osavuta. Pa masamulo a masitolo ndizosatheka kukumana.

Kotero, ogulitsa omwe ali ndi nthumwi ya zomera, ayamba kuyika mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri.

Amene ali ndi mwayi wogula chomera ichi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena. Pofuna kukula maluwa maluwa amafunikira malo abwino.

Kuthirira

Chomera amakonda zambiri madzi okwanira. Ndikofunika kuyembekezera chigawo chapamwamba cha dziko lapansi kuti chiume. Mukamwetsa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira opanda madzi opanda mankhwala. N'kosaloledwa kusefukira.

Apo ayi, mizu imayamba kuvunda kuchokera ku madzi owonjezera. Kusiya kwa nthawi yaitali popanda madzi sikovomerezeka, monga chomera sichikulimbana ndi chilala.

Ndikofunikira! "Tsyropegiya Sanderson" safuna kutentha kwambiri.

Koma nthawi zina zimatha kutsukidwa kuchokera pa sprayer ndikusamba pansi pa mtsinje wofunda. Thumba la pulasitiki loyamba loyamba.

Tikufika

Mukamadzala ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yovunda. Ndikofunika kuti nthaka ikhale yopuma bwino.

Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi la nkhuni ndi tsamba la masamba ndi kuphatikiza kwa humus ndi mchenga wabwino wa mchenga.

Mungagwiritsenso ntchito kugula primer kwa kukongoletsa cacti. M'nthaka yotereyi m'pofunika kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono. Pofuna kuteteza mizu kuti iwonongeke, makala amawonjezeranso kusakaniza. Pansi pa mphikawo anatsanulira madzi a miyala kapena osweka njerwa.

Pakatikati pakhale chomera. Thirani nthaka yophika. Anathirira madzi ndi kuyika chithandizo. Kwa iye, chomera chidzakula mwakuya.

Kuwaza

Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimafuna kupititsa pachaka. Matanki amasankha kukula kwakukulu. Maluwa akuluakulu amafunika kuwaika 1 nthawi 2-3 zaka. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbale kapena pallets. Ndikofunika kuti mphika wa mphika uziposa kutalika kwake.

Feteleza

Ndi kukula kwachangu m'nthaka ayenera kugula zovuta feteleza. Mavitrogeni ndi mchere ndi oyenera. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza kwa orchids kapena kukongoletsa cacti. Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito: 1 nthawi mu masiku 20-25.

Pemphani kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito zovala zakuda monga peat, humus kapena manyowa. Ndikofunika kuti feteleza zisagwe pazitsulo momveka bwino. M'nyengo yozizira simungathe kudyetsa.

Kuswana

Njira yowonjezera yowonjezera ikuphatikizidwa. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, tsinde lalitali liyenera kudula kuchokera ku maluwa aakulu a mayi.

Nkofunikira kuti kuthawa kukadutse 3-4 internodes. Kuyala zinthu zouma kwa maola 48. Kenaka tumizani mfundozo kumtunda pamwamba pa nthaka.

Mitengo iyenera kuukitsidwa kuti isakhudze nthaka. Mbewu sizimafuna mini-greenhouses. Mphukira imatha kuchitika kutentha kwabwino.

Kutentha

Tseropegiya Sandersona amakonda ulamuliro wozizira. Amakula mokwanira pa 19-26 ° C.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati m'nyengo yozizira sikutheka kupereka maluwa ndi zina zowonjezera kuyatsa, ndiye kutentha kwafupika kufika 15 ° C.

Zikatero, chomeracho chidzakhala ndi nthawi yopumula ndipo zimayambira sizidzatalika.

Kuunikira

Amayang'ana zomera zowonda. Kukula kwachangu ndi maluwa ochulukirapo kumafuna kuunika kwa 3900-6100 lux. Maluwawo amasangalala ndi maola 12 chaka chonse. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene pali kuwala kochepa kwambiri, woimirira wazomerayo amavomerezedwa bwino. Apo ayi, zimayambira zidzasokonezeka. Chomeracho chidzatha kuphulika.

Ndikofunikira! Maluwa salola kuti dzuwa liwonekere.

Kutentha, masamba a chomera amatha kufota ndipo mwamsanga amala. Kenaka amasanduka chikasu n'kugwa. Choncho, kuyika chiweto ichi kumbali yakumwera sikuletsedwa.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Tizilombo chomera timakhudzidwa kwambiri kawirikawiri. Katemera wa kangaude angawonekere. Amatsukidwa ndi madzi asopo. Nthawi zina nsabwe za aphid zimawonekera. Pachifukwa ichi ndikofunikira kupopera maluwa ndi mankhwala.

Mankhwalawa, entobakterin, boom, tanrek, biotlin ndi angwiro.

Matenda amapezeka ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Kutentha kwa dzuŵa kunachitika pamene kupotoza masamba. Ndi maonekedwe a bulauni mawanga - kuvunda kwa mizu.

Ngati zimayambira, zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri. Ngati "Sanderson's Tseropegiya" inasiya kuphulika, imafuna feteleza ndi nthaka yochuluka kwambiri. Komanso, kutha kwa maluwa kungakhale chifukwa cha chisanu chosayenera.

"Tsopegiya Sanderson" - zokongola maluwa chomera. Amakonda nthaka yathanzi, kuthirira madzi ambiri, mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Zimayankha bwino kuvala pamwamba. Amakula mokwanira pa 19-26 ° C.