Njira zamakono m'dzikoli ndi manja awo

Zopindulitsa kwambiri popanga nyimbo mu nyumba za kanyumba ndi konkire, chifukwa ndi zodalirika komanso zothazikika. Kuchokera pamenepo mukhoza kupanga mitundu yambiri ya njira, ndipo sikufuna ndalama zambiri zachuma. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi zophweka kupanga munda wa konkire wokhazikika pawekha, wopanda zochitika kapena maphunziro oyenera.

Tsatirani momwe mungapangire nyimbo kuchokera ku konkire

Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi ayenera kutengedwa moyenera ndikuchita zonse malinga ndi malamulo.

Mndandanda wa zida zofunika ndi zipangizo

Pofuna kupanga njira ya konkire, m'pofunika kukonzekera zida ndi zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• mapologalamu kapena plywood (kupanga mapangidwe);
• Kuwonjezera (A3, makulidwe 12 mm - njira yabwino);
• zida;
• fosholo yowonekera;
• chidebe;
• njira;
• mphamvu yothetsera;
• zikhomo ndi chingwe (chifukwa cholemba);
• konkire;
• mphutsi;
• mchenga (makamaka mtsinje).

Mukudziwa? Pazigawo zonse zopangidwa, konkire ya konkire yoyamba - pafupifupi 6 biliyoni mamita a cubic ya zolemba zimapangidwa pachaka. Chifukwa chake, kwa munthu aliyense amene amakhala padziko lapansi, pali pafupifupi mita imodzi yamitala.

Tsatani njira

Kuyamba kumanga ndikofunikira ndi chilemba. Choyamba muyenera kusankha momwe mawonekedwe angakhalire. Ndiye mumayenera kuyendetsa nkhumba kuzungulira, ndipo pakati pawo mumakoka chingwe. Pamene zambiri zikugwedeza nyimboyi, zikopa zambiri zimayenera.

Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuti mudziwe momwe mungapangire veranda m'nyumba, munda wamaluwa, kasupe, galasi yamwala, trellis, bedi la miyala, phokoso lamwala, mtsinje wouma, gazebo.

Kukonzekera kwa maziko

Kenaka muyenera kukonzekera maziko - mtsamiro uli ngati ngalande. Pachifukwa ichi, chotsani dothi lakuya mpaka masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri (20 cm). Kenaka pansi pamtambo ndikuphimba ndi mbali zonse za ngalande.

Chifukwa cha izi, konkire sidzagwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi pambuyo pa mvula yambiri ndi matalala. Kenaka tsanulirani mchenga wambiri, umene uli wothira madzi ndi wophimba bwino. Chombocho chiyenera kukhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Kuti lipititse patsogolo kayendedwe ka madzi, zimalimbikitsidwa kuyika miyala yosanjikiza pakati pa mchenga.

Mapangidwe apangidwe, curbs ndi ziwalo zamalonda

Mapangidwe apangidwe ndiwo maziko a njira yamtsogolo, momwe kuwonekera kwake kudzakhalira mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe. Ndimangidwe kamatabwa kamangidwe kamene kamathandizira kupanga mawonekedwe oyenera. Kwa mapangidwe amapanga matabwa ndi makulidwe a 1.5-2 cm ndi kutalika kwa 3-4 masentimita pamwamba pa kutalika kwa ngalande. Amamangiriridwa ku zingwezi.

Choncho kuti chovalacho chisaswe, chiyenera kupatulidwa ndi zigawo zowonjezera: magawo osiyana siyana, mwachitsanzo, matabwa, zitsulo kapena zitsulo, ziyenera kuikidwa pafupipafupi 1.5 m. Pamene zigawozi zidzakhala zambiri, njirayo idzakhala yamphamvu.

Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupangitsa olekanitsawa kuti athetse pakutha, amafunika kudzoza mafuta ndi mafuta kapena silicone mafuta asanayambe.

Kupititsa patsogolo

Pofuna kupanga zomangamanga, ndikofunika kuika zinthu zitsulo mkati mwa konkire. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito netting, waya, chitoliro. Kupititsa patsogolo kumafunika kukhala pakati pa konkire yosanjikiza, yokhala ndi zipilala.

Mukhoza kukhazikitsa njerwa zamtundu kapena kupanga miyendo kunja kwa waya, kumene galasi imayikidwa. Popanda kulimbikitsa, konkire ya konkire ikhale 15 masentimita, ndipo ntchito yake yosanjikiza ikhoza kuchepa.

Lembani nyimbo

Pofuna kukonza njirayi, muyenera kusakaniza simenti ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 3, motero. Mtengo wa madzi uyenera kukhala wokwanira kuti pakhale pulasitiki wandiweyani - pafupifupi 2-2.5 malita pa 1 makilogalamu a simenti.

Ngati njirayo ndi yochuluka, ndiye kuti padzakhala mavuto ndi kugawa kwake. Ndipo ngati chisakanizocho ndi madzi, chidzasokonezeka pamene zouma. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito makina osakaniza a konkire.

Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kuti mudziwe momwe mungadzipangire nokha mpanda wodula, mpanda wa gabions, mpanda wochokera kumtambo wothandizira munda.

Zimasakaniza zosakaniza bwino, potero zimakulitsa ubwino wa konkire. Ngati chipangizo choterocho sichipezeka, mungagwiritse ntchito phokoso lamphamvu ndi phokoso "chosakaniza". Tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera zowonjezera magalasi ndi zowonjezera madzi ku zosakaniza.

Musakane kuwonjezera zitsulo - izi zimakhala zolimba kwambiri. Njira yothetsera imatsanuliridwa mu mawonekedwe.

Lembani nyimboyi ndi konkire: kanema

Kuti mupange mofanana monga momwe mungathere, gwiritsani ntchito zida zogwiritsira ntchito. Popanda chida choterocho, amatenga spatula wamba, omwe amafunika kugwedeza ndi kupalasa konkire.

Izi zimachitidwa kuchotsa mpweya wambiri. Njira yodzisindikizira ndi yokhazikika. Ndikofunika kuyika pamwamba pazitali ndi dodochka wapafupi kapena ndi lamulo la zomangamanga.

Mwinanso mutha kukhala ndi chidwi chodziwa momwe mungaphimbe denga ndi manja a ku India, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapulogalamu pamapiri, momwe mungalowetse zenera pa nyengo yozizira, momwe mungachotsere utoto wakale pamakoma.

Chipangizocho chimathandizidwa pamphepete mwa mawonekedwe ndipo zimatsogolera kutalika kwa njirayo. Smooth pamwamba yokutidwa ndi polyethylene. Kusokoneza kotereku kumateteza konkire kuchoka mu kukula kwa nyengo, ndipo sikudzalola kuti iume mwamsanga.

Konkire ikachiritsidwa kwathunthu, ogawanitsawo achotsedwa, ziwalozo zimapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe ofanana a konkire, ndipo pamwamba pake amachotsedwa. Mu sabata njirayo iyenera kuthiriridwa. Kutentha kotere kulipo mu simenti, chimangidwe chidzakhala cholimba. Pambuyo masiku asanu, mawonekedwe achotsedwa. Kuti mupange webusaiti yamakono, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mapangidwe apadera kapena kupukuta pamwamba ndi sera komanso zopangidwa ndi ma resin.

Mukudziwa? Konkire amadziwika kwa zaka pafupifupi 6,000. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Roma wakale popanga zipilala. Pambuyo kugwa kwa Ufumu wa Chiroma, zolembazo sizinapangidwe zaka zikwi zingapo. Konkire yamakono yotengera simenti yadziwika kuyambira 1884.

Zosankha zokongoletsera nyimbo za konkire

Njira zamakonzedwe zimatha kukhala zakuda. Koma kuti apereke kukongola ndi kulondola kumadera onse, njirazi zingakhale zopambana ndi zodabwitsa ndi thandizo la zokongoletsera.

Kujambula

Pali njira ziwiri zojambula zoyera. Yoyamba ndiyo kuwonjezera mtundu ku kusakaniza konkire. Njira iyi ndi yokwera mtengo, koma motere kudzakhala kotheka kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wapadera wa pigment umene umasungunuka m'madzi kuti upereke mtundu weniweni. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zotsatira, senti yokha yoyera iyenera kutengedwa ngati maziko.

Mukasakaniza samenti wofiira ndi utoto, mthunzi wovuta komanso wosokonezeka ukhoza kutuluka. Njira yachiwiri yopereka mtundu woyenera wa njira - kujambula pamwamba.

Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala apadera omwe alowa mu konkire ndi millimeters pang'ono. Kuti mupeze mtundu wodzaza, m'pofunika kupenta pamwamba nthawi zambiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafomu ndi stencil

Kaŵirikaŵiri amakongoletsa mankhwala achitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito stencil ndi mafomu. Njira iyi imakulolani kuti mupange chinyengo cha cobblestone kapena miyala paving. Stencil ali ndi mapulogalamu omwe amapanga ngodya kapena kuzungulira. Kuti mupange njira yotereyi, muyenera kuyika ndikuyesa nthaka. Chifukwa chosachitamonga stencil ili ndi mbali zing'onozing'ono zosiyana ndipo sazimva kuti ndi katundu. Kudula sikufunikanso. - Stencils okha ndiwo malire a konkire.

Yankho lirikonzekera mofanana. Kenaka fikani mawonekedwe pansi ndikutsanulira zolembedwa, nkhosa ndi zosalala. Pambuyo pa mphindi 60, konkire ikakhala yovuta pang'ono, ikhoza kuchotsedwa. Stencils amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera.

Kapena angapangidwe popanda matabwa, matabwa, kupereka mawonekedwe omwe amafunidwa.

Zingakhale zothandiza kuti mudziwe kupanga wowonjezera kutentha ndi denga lotseguka, kutentha kwa polycarbonate, wowonjezera kutentha kwa matabwa, wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera ku mapaipi apulasitiki, wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera ku mapaipi apulasitiki, wowonjezera kutentha molingana ndi Mitlayder.

Kupondaponda

Kupondaponda ndi njira ina yokongoletsera njira za konkire. Mothandizidwa ndi masampampu mungapangire malo omwe angapangitse miyala, miyala, matabwa, njerwa ndi zipangizo zina. Timadampampu timabwera ngati mawonekedwe a zinyama, mapazi a dinosaur, ndi mawonekedwe a masamba. Njira yosavuta yogula masampampu m'masitolo. Posankha, nkoyenera kumvetsera kulemera kwa kukhwimitsa: kwakukulu, ndizowonjezereka kusindikiza kujambula pa konkire. Komanso timadampampu tingapangidwe tokha.

Pofuna kusindikizira pamwamba, nkofunika kudzaza njira yeniyeni ya konkire. Pamene chisakanizo chikuyamba kukhazikika, ndipo chimakhala chowoneka ngati dothi, mukhoza kuyamba kuchita zozizwitsa. Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kugwiritsa ntchito hardener nthawi ziwiri, ndi mphindi khumi.

Ikhoza kukhala ya mtundu uliwonse. Kusinthasintha kumajambula pamwamba, amapereka kuuma ndipo amathandizira kukhazikitsa mwamsanga konkire. Kenaka gawo lolekanitsa limagwiritsidwa ntchito, lomwe limathetsa kukakamizidwa kwa konkire kwa akufa pamene akusindikizidwa.

Thupi limeneli likhoza kukhala lopanda madzi kapena lotayirira. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri. Ikani izo mwa kugwedeza burashi yaikulu. Gawo lotsatira likudumphadumpha. Panthawiyi, konkire ikhale yopulasitiki. Ngati sikumamatira kumanja, koma imaphatikizidwa ku kuya kwa masentimita asanu, ndiye mukhoza kuyika mawonekedwe. Iwo amafufuzidwa ndi mapazi awo. Masampampu amayenera kupirira kulemera kwaumunthu ndipo sagwera muzolemba.

Njira zina

Kuwongolera zojambula zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri komanso zogwirizana ndi kalembedwe ka munda:

1. Pulogalamu yajambulazofanana ndi zidutswa za miyala yamwala. Patatha maola 24 mutsegulidwa, mawonekedwe osweka otsekedwa amapangidwa pogwiritsira ntchito screwdriver, ofanana ndi magetsi a slab. M'lifupi ndi kuya kwazitali sizingakhale zosachepera 5 mm. Dothi lidzasungunula mwa iwo, kupanga chithunzi chokwanira cha zinyama.
2. Mosaic. Zojambula za matabwa akale a ceramic kapena mbale, zotchinga, galasi losweka, galasi, ndi mikanda amaikidwa pa konkire. Zida zonse ziyenera kukhala zofanana. Ayenera kuikidwa pamtunda momwe amafunira ndikukongoletsa mosavuta ku konkire.
3. Zosindikizidwa. Pamwamba pa yankho limene silinagwirebe, zojambula zimapangidwa. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito masamba a burdock, zipolopolo zazikulu. Mungathenso kuchoka ndi chidindo cha manja kapena mapazi, mutatha kuwapaka ndi Vaseline.

Kusamalira njira

Kuti njira yochokera ku konkire ikhale yotalika komanso yooneka bwino, iyenera kukhala yoyera nthawi zonse. Njira yopita kumalo imayenera kusungunuka, kusadulidwa ndi kutsukidwa kuchokera paipi yamadzi.

Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuchotsa namsongole akukula pakati pa mbale, pamene zikuphwanyidwa maziko ake.

Udzu wamsongo ungachotsedwe ndi mankhwala kapena mankhwala a herbicide. Ming'alu ingapangidwe pa konkire. Zing'onozing'ono komanso zolekanitsa sizingakhudze. Koma kukula ming'alu kuyenera kupukutidwa ndi njira yothetsera kusokoneza kwathunthu ndi chiwonongeko.

Ubwino wa njira za konkire

Ganizirani ubwino wa njira za konkire:

• chokhazikika;
• kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali;
• zosavuta kupanga dongosolo la konkire;
• mtengo wotsika wa zipangizo;
• kusungunuka kwa chinyezi ndi chisanu kukana;
• kukana zosokoneza nkhawa;
• luso lopanga njira ya mawonekedwe alionse;
• kuphatikiza ndi pafupifupi zipangizo zonse zokongoletsera;
• kukwanitsa kupanga zokongoletsa zawo.

Zoipa za nyimbo za konkire

Nyumba zachitsulo zimakhalanso ndi ubwino:

• Ming'alu yapamwamba ikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kusuntha kwa nthaka;
• Makhonzedwe a konkire ndiwo nyumba zazikulu zomwe sitingathe kusuntha ndi zovuta kuthetsa;
• konkire iyenera kutsanulidwa kokha nyengo yabwino, ndipo mphepo sayenera kukhala ngakhale masiku angapo mtsogolomu isanathe tsiku lomalizira lokonzekera;
• Kuwombera yankho ndi fosholo ndi kovuta, kotero mumasowa kakisikakisi;
• Maofesiwa ndi nthawi yowonongeka kwambiri.

Zithunzi zachitsulo panyumba ya chilimwe - si zokongola zokha, komanso zimakhala zabwino. Choncho, ngati mwasankha kupanga mapangidwe anu m'munda wanu, pitani ku bizinesi. Mwamsanga komanso ndi ndalama zochepa mungapatse tsamba lanu maonekedwe abwino ndi okongola.