Peony Felix Crousse - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Wokhala mu 1881 ku France, udzu wamtchire ukupitilizabe kusangalatsa lero. Peony amasunganso kukongola kwake ngakhale maluwa atatha. Duwa limabzalidwa m'mabedi amaluwa kapena mabedi amakona amakona anayi, pafupi ndi nyumba kapena madera omwe amawaza pamenepo.

Peony Felix Crousse (Paeonia Felix Crousse) - ndi mitundu yanji, mbiri ya chilengedwe

Felix Krauss ndi amodzi mwa omwe amalimbana kwambiri ndi kutentha kochepa, imakwanira bwino mu mawonekedwe aliwonse okongoletsa. Ali ndi malongosoledwe otsatirawa:

• kutalika - 90 cm;
• maluwa akutalika pakati pa Julayi;
• m'mimba mwake wamakhala pafupifupi 17 cm;
• duwa lofiirira, lofiira ndi utoto wofiirira;
• fungo ndi losangalatsa, pang'ono kuwonekera;
• masamba ndi tsinde ndi zobiriwira zakuda.

Maonekedwe a peony Felix Krauss

Opanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamtunduwu, zimawoneka zabwino kwambiri ngati ma tchire pamtunda ndipo zimagwirizana bwino ndi zipatso zina zakale.

Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera

Nthawi zambiri, mitunduyi imabzalidwa kudulira, popeza njere sizimanga mizu.

Kubzala ndi mizu

Ndondomeko yakeyinso ndi yosavuta - muyenera kupatula zodula zingapo ndi mizu ndi masamba kuchokera kwa mayi chomera. Potere, chomera cha mayi chimayenera kukhala ndi zaka zitatu.

Peony ikabzalidwe

Kubzala mitundu ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka pakati pa Seputembala. Ngati pambuyo pake, ndiye kuti mbewuyo ilibe nthawi yozika mizu m'malo atsopano ndipo imafa nthawi yoyamba kuzizira. Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa amabzala duwa pachaka, ngakhale izi sizikulimbikitsidwa.

Momwe mungasankhire malo

Popeza Felix Krause ndi duwa wokonda kutentha, adzamva bwino m'malo otetezedwa ndi mphepo. Dothi ndilofunika kwambiri - liyenera kukhala lotayirira kwambiri komanso lokhala ndi mbali iliyonse.

Zomera zazikulu zimakula kwambiri m'lifupi, kotero pakati pazikhala kusiya 1.5 metres yaulere. Kupanda kutero, chifukwa cha mizu yophukira, mbewu zoyandikana sizingalandire zakudya zabwino komanso mpweya. Izi zimabweretsa kuwoneka kwa zowola ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Kuti dothi likhale loyenera kubzala, amakuumba ndikuwonjezera mchenga wam'madzi ndi humus kuti imasuke mokwanira ndikuyiphatikiza ndi michere.

Momwe mungabzalire peonies ndi cuttings

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse

Monga mbewu zonse zobzalidwa, peony yoyenda mkaka Cruz iyenera kubzalidwe malinga ndi malamulo ena:

1. Kumbani dzenje 60 cm kuya ndi 50-60 cm mulifupi.
2. Malovu oonda amathira pansi.
3. Konzani dothi: sakanizani peat, humus, kumtunda kuchokera pamalowa ndi mchenga m'magawo ofanana - ndikugona mtenje.
4. Pangani kupsinjika kakang'ono.
5. Phula limayikidwamo ndipo mizu imawongoka, kusamala kuti isawawononge.
6. Finyani phesi ndi dothi: liyenera kuwaza masamba otsika a chomera.
7. Mutabzala, peony imathiriridwa, ndipo nthaka yozungulira imakonkhedwa ndi udzu wowuma.

Ndikotheka kukula peony kuchokera pambewu

Kukula peony kuchokera ku mbewu ndikovuta. Koma pofuna kubereketsa nkoyenera kuyesa. Kuti muchite izi, yang'anani malingaliro:

• Mbeu zobzala zimasankhidwa kuti zikhwime ndipo zibzalidwe mpaka zitaume;
• mbewu zofesedwa m'nthaka mpaka 5cm ndikuyika kuzizira (mutha kuphira);
• mbande zikamera zimabzalidwa m'nthaka itatha zaka ziwiri.

Kusamalira chomera

Mabasi Felix Krauss safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Monga mbewu zina zonse zimafunikira kuthirira, manyowa, kukuta dothi pafupi ndi mizu. Kenako mbewuyo imathilira maluwa ambiri.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Mbewuyi imathirira madzi ngati dothi limaphwa. Koma poyandikira maluwa (kumapeto kwa Meyi - kuyambira pa Juni) ndikuyika masamba atsopano (pakati pa Ogasiti - koyambirira kwa Seputembala), kuthirira kuyenera kuchulukitsidwa. Kamodzi pa sabata, mtengowo umathiriridwa ndi malita 15-20 amadzi.

Peony amadyetsedwa kawiri pachaka. Chapakatikati, amadya ndi urea kapena nitrate pakulemera kwambiri, pakugwa - ndi feteleza wopanda nayitrogeni.

Kulima dothi ndi mulching

Dothi likauma pang'ono mutanyowa (mvula kapena kuthilira), imayenera kumasulidwa pang'ono mpaka akuya masentimita 2. Namasongole ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi mizu. Chapakatikati, chitsamba chimakonkhedwa ndi manyowa osankhidwa.

Kupewa ndi Kuteteza Tizilombo

Pak maluwa, fungo labwino limakopa tizilombo tambiri ku duwa. Kuteteza chitsamba kuti chisawonongedwe ndi tizilombo, nthawi ya masika masamba ndi tsinde zimathiridwa ndi makonzedwe apadera (Fitosporin-M) kapena yankho lofooka la potaziyamu permanganate. Muthanso kuthirira nthaka ndi yankho la mkuwa wamkuwa.

Kufalikira Peony Felix Krause

Zosiyanasiyana Felix Krauss amadziwika ndi nthawi yochulukitsa komanso yayitali. Kutengera dera, chitsamba chikuyamba kuphuka kumapeto kwa Juni - pakati pa Julayi. Njirayi imatha mwezi.

Maluwa Felix Krause

Maluwa osamalira

Kuti chitsamba chamaluwa chisangalatse kukongola kwake bola momwe angathere, wamaluwa ayenera kuchotsa masamba onse omwe adazirala. Izi zipulumutsa mbewu ku matenda. Amachita zinthu mosamala: maluwa okhaokha amawachotsa, timitengo tokha timakhalapo, apo ayi mutha kuwononga masamba osapanga zipatso.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati peony sikutuluka

Ngati peony satulutsa maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali, izi zitha kukhala umboni wa kusokonezeka kapena matenda ach chitsamba. Zomwe zimayambitsa kusowa kwa maluwa:

• kusowa kwa dzuwa;
• acidity nthaka - nthawi zambiri kuchuluka;
• kudulira kolakwika;
• kudya kosakwanira kapena kusowa kwake;
• tizirombo;
• matenda azomera.

Nthawi zambiri, vuto lotulutsa limathetsedwa mosavuta - peony imasamutsedwera kumalo ena ndikuwusamalira.

Momwe mungasamalire mbewu mutamasula

Pambuyo pa maluwa, peony Felix Krause amayamba kuphukira ndikupanga masamba atsopano, pomwe zimayambira zatsopano zimawonekera kumapeto. Nthawi imeneyi, kukonzekera mwachangu nyengo yachisanu kumayamba.

Momwe mungasinthire chitsamba

Kuthamangitsidwa kwa chitsamba cha Felix kumachitika bwino kuyambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti mpaka pakati pa Seputembala. Pambuyo pake ndizosafunikira, popeza mbewuyo singakhale ndi nthawi yozika mizu isanayambe nyengo yozizira. Kuika njira gawo ndi sitepe:

1. Zikhalidwe zanyengo ndizofunikira kuti zisinthidwe - ziyenera kukhala zowuma komanso zotentha.
2. Masamba amadulidwa mpaka kutalika kwa 15-20 cm.
3. Chomera chimachotsedwa mu dothi limodzi ndi chokozera chamizu, osachotsa dothi kumizu.
4. Poika mbewu, zinthu zomwezo zimakwaniritsidwa monga chodzala.

Kodi ndiyenera kutulira peony nthawi yachisanu

Kwa peonies, kudulira nyengo yachisanu ndikofunikira kwambiri. Mabasi amadulidwa mu kugwa (Okutobala - Novembala koyambirira). Mukachigwira pambuyo pake, mizu yake imavunda ndipo mbewuyo imafa.

Kudulira tchire nthawi yachisanu

Momwe mungakonzekerere maluwa nyengo yachisanu

Ngakhale izi ndizosagwira Chapakatikati, malo ogumulira onse ndi zomata ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti mizu ipite kumlengalenga komanso kuti isachepetse kuchepa kwa chinyontho.

Tizilombo ndi matenda: momwe mungathanirane nawo

Nthawi zambiri, chitsamba chimagwidwa ndi tizirombo nthawi ya maluwa, koma izi zimatha kuchitika nthawi ina. Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amakumana ndi tizirombo zotsatirazi:

• mkuwa;
• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• nyerere
• kuponya.

Sikovuta kuopseza tizilomboti: chitsamba chathiridwa mankhwala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena wowerengeka, monga potaziyamu permanganate ndi mkuwa wa sulfate. Kuchokera kumatenda, mmera umatetezedwa bwino ndi chilengedwe. Nthawi zina, matenda otsatirawa amatha kuchitika:

• imvi zowola - mphete ya bulauni imawonekera pansi pa tsinde, pamene nthenda ya fungus ikupita, tsinde limang'ambika;
• kutu
• zithunzi zakuthwa - mawanga ndi mphete zimawonekera pamasamba.

Amalimbana ndi matenda motere:

1. Choyamba, madera onse omwe ali ndi kachilombo amachotsedwa, zigawo zimakonkhedwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni kapena kaboni yotseketsa.
2. Chitsamba chotsalira chimafukusidwa ndi zokonzekera zomwe zimakhala ndi mkuwa, mwachitsanzo, mkuwa wamkuwa. Muyeneranso kuthirira nthaka, matenda ambiri atha kukhalamo.
3. Zomera zonse zomwe zimayalidwa bwino zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi fungicides, mwachitsanzo, foundationazole kapena nitrofen.

Peonies ndi amodzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri m'mundamo. Kuti akondweretse diso, muyenera kuwasamalira ndikuwateteza ku matenda ndi tizirombo.