Calibrachoa ampelous - chitsamba chomwe ndi cha banja latsopanoli. Masamba ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zambiri zodzala ndi kusamalira pansipa.
Maluwa a calibrachoa okwera
Zomera zimatha kumvako bwino mumphika, komanso m'nthaka.
Kalibracha okwera amakonda kwambiri kuwala, ngakhale nyali kapena dzuwa, limafikira. Komabe, kudziwitsidwa mwachindunji ndi dzuwa kumakhala ndi zovulaza pamaluwa, makamaka chilimwe pakupsa.
Maluwa pafupi
Kuti musamalire bwino chomera, muyenera kusunga duwa lokha m'mawa pokhapokha m'mawa, pomwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kulibe mphamvu. Mulibe dzuwa, maluwa amasowa.
Kufotokozera kwa Duwa la Kalibrachoa, kapena Million Bluebell
Maluwa ochulukitsa a calabrachoe atchuka kwambiri osati kalekale. Tchire lenileni ndilobowola, ndilokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono belu. Kukula kwa bud ndi pafupifupi 4 cm.
Poyamba, mbewu inali ndi mtundu umodzi wokha - wofiirira. Popita nthawi, mitundu ina inayamba kuonekera, yofanana ndi utawaleza (chikasu, pinki, choyera, buluu).
Maluwa mumbale ya maluwa
Kutalika kwa tsinde kumatha kupitirira mamita 1. Korona wa mawonekedwe ozungulira amakutidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ambiri. Amakhala ofewa kwambiri komanso osangalatsa kukhudza, ofanana m'njira zina za silika.
Zambiri! Mpaka 1990, duwa limadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wa petunia.
Kukula caliberhoa kuchokera ku mbewu
Posachedwa, wamaluwa ayamba kuyesanso kubzala nthangala za nthangala za nthangala za nthangala. M'mbuyomu, chongomera mayi chomera ndicho chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilengedwe.
Tcherani khutu! Pakadali pano, msika wayamba kupereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hybrids yomwe imakulolani kuti mukule kuchokera ku mbewu ngakhale kunyumba. Mwachitsanzo, calibra-ampel Kalita ikhoza kupezeka ndi zodulidwa zochepa.
Kusamalira mbande
Zonse zimatengera momwe mungabzalire mbande. Ngati mbewu zinaikidwa m'manda a peat, simungathe kusankha. Pankhani yosankha zina, kusankha ndi kuwonda ndikoyenera.
Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4 mutamera kumera, mbande zimadumphira m'madzi osiyana. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala: kwezani duwa pamodzi ndi nthaka ndikuyiyika kumiphika.
Kusamalira kwina kwamphamvu kuphatikiza kuvala ndi kuthirira. Tchire silitha kulolera nthaka yonyowa kwambiri.
Tcherani khutu! Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothirira tsiku lonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuti duwa likhale tchire labwinobwino, muyenera kulitsina.
Kusamalira Nyumba ndi Kunja kwa Kalibraoa
Chinthu chachikulu ndi malo. Duwa limatha kumverera mokwanira osati m'mapoto okha, komanso pansi.
Zofunika! Pali lingaliro linalake pakukula kwamaluwa. Kuwala kowala kuchokera ku dzuwa kulowa chilimwe kumatha kuwononga maluwa, muyenera kusamala nawo, chifukwa ali ngati silika.
Maluwa ochulukitsa a calibracho amafunika chisamaliro choyenera: muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti m'mawa "chimatsuka" padzuwa, ndipo masana chimakhala mumithunzi. Ndi zinthu zosayenera, izi zitha kuchititsa kuti maluwa awoneke.
Komanso tchire titha kubzala m'miphika maluwa. Kuti mupeze bwino, tengani dothi la 3-4 makilogalamu. Chomera chimafuna dothi lotayirira. Duwa liyenera kuthirira mosalekeza, koma osati pafupipafupi. Ngati ndichulukirachulukirachulukira ,itha kuthira, ndipo chilinganizo chimatha.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yozizira
Tchire limatha kupirira nthawi yozizira motetezeka. Masika ikadzafika, mbewuyo imakonzedwanso mwachangu ndikuyamba kuphuka.
Pali njira zingapo zosungirako zodulira:
- Mu firiji. Njirayi idapangidwa kuti wamaluwa omwe alibe cellar ndikukula maluwa pamlingo wokwanira. Pambuyo pa firiji, mbewuyo ikabwerera pamalo omwe amabzala, imataya mphukira ndikuyamba kumanga misa.
Kuthirira
- M'chipinda chapansi. Kubwera kwa chisanu koyamba mu nthawi yophukira, tchire akuluakulu amatayidwa. Kuti musunge mchipinda chapansi, muyenera mikhalidwe yapadera ndi kutentha kwina (kosatsika kuposa 10⁰⁰). Kusungidwa kwanyengo kumachitika mpaka mwezi wa February.
- Pawindo. Ngati zipatso zoyambirira zaoneka kale mumsewu, ndipo duwa limapitilira kutulutsa maluwa kuti lisungidwe, muyenera kubweretsa m'nyumba ndikuyiyika pawindo ndikupitiliza chisamaliro chokhazikika.
Zambiri! M'madera a Central Russia, chitsamba ndizovuta kwambiri kupulumuka, mwina nthawi yozizira. Kwenikweni, wamaluwa amagwira ntchito yodula mitengo yodula isanakwane nyengo yatsopano iliyonse.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Calibrachoe ampelous imakonda chinyezi. Iyenera kuthiriridwa kokha ndi kutumphuka kowuma. Madzi otentha mu dzuwa amalimbikitsidwa kuthirira koyenera. M'chilimwe, thirirani madzi kangapo patsiku.
Zofunika! Mukamachoka, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono. Maluwa amakondedwa makamaka akamapakidwa masana.
Kusankha malo okhala
Tchire limatha kuzika mizu pansi, kunyumba pa loggia kapena pawindo pazenera, chinthu chofunikira ndichakuti mawindo amayang'ana kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kunyumba, sasokonezedwa ndi nyengo zomwe zingamupweteke.
Maluwa pakhonde
Momwe mungapewere matenda ndi tizirombo
Kusamalira mbewu mosayenera, matenda osiyanasiyana amatheka:
- mwendo wakuda (mphukira zobzala kwambiri);
- ufa wa powdery (chinyezi mu nthawi yotentha, kusintha kwa kutentha);
- chlorosis (calcium yayikulu).
Mwendo wakuda ukhoza kuzindikirika ndi gawo lofewa la zimayambira.
Powdery mildew imatsimikizika ndi maonekedwe oyera.
Chlorosis amawoneka ndi mawonekedwe achilendo amasamba.
Zambiri! Tizilombo tina tomwe timapangira petunia timathandiza kuchiritsa matenda.
Ma Bush mapangidwe
Nthawi ndi nthawi, chitsamba chimayenera kukonzedwa kuti chikhale ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Kudulira koyamba kumachitika mutatha maluwa, zina zimachitika mchilimwe, kufupikitsa mphukira.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa calibrachoa ndi petunia
Mukamaganizira zochitika zosiyanasiyana (kuchokera pa lingaliro la sayansi), kusiyana koyamba kumakhala ma chromosomes. Ma Petunias ali ndi ma chromosome anayi ochepera, koma izi sizilepheretsa wamaluwa kusokonezeka mayina.
Pali zosiyana zinanso. Ma gauge-ampelous amakhala ndi mipesa yolimba ndipo duwa silikhala lalikulu masentimita angapo, mulingo wake umalipira ndi laling'ono.
Calibrachoe ochulukirapo kuchokera kumbali imawoneka ngati petunia, koma pofufuza mwatsatanetsatane tsinde, ndikotheka kuwona kusiyana m'mimba mwake.
Atabzala caliberhoa, wosamalira mundawo alandire mpira wopepuka, wokutidwa kwathunthu ndi maluwa a belu. Muyenera kusowa ndikuchoka, koma zotsatira zake ndi!
