Ficus Benjamin Daniel ndi wa banja la a Tsvetkov. M'malo mwake, ndi mtengo. Maonekedwe okongoletsa ndi kukula kocheperako kumapangitsa ficus kukhala chomera chokondedwa kunyumba. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino amatha kufikira mita 2 kutalika. Mitundu ili ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe imasiyana ndi kukula kwa tsamba, mtundu, mawonekedwe.
Kodi ficus wa Benjamin Daniel akuwoneka ngati banja liti?
Danielle (Danielle kapena Daniella) - nthumwi yotchuka ya mitundu yambiri ya ficus. Ili ndi machitidwe okongoletsa kwambiri, njira yosavuta komanso yopanda zachuma. Yotalika masentimita 6, zobiriwira zakuda. Zosiyanasiyana za ficus Benjamin ndizosalemekeza. Kaso, ofanana ndi bonsai, ficus Daniel ndi mwayi wapadera wosintha onse malo antchito komanso bata kunyumba. Masamba okongola amasiyanitsidwa ndi zoyera. Nthambi zosinthika, mtengo wokongola wodalirika, kudzikongoletsa mopitilira muyeso ndi chisamaliro - iyi si mndandanda wathunthu womwe umadziwika ndi chomera chokongoletsera.
Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, ficus imafika kutalika kwa mita 2
Mwachilengedwe, m'malo otentha a South Asia ndi kumpoto kwa Australia, komwe kumakhala kotentha komanso kotentha chaka chonse, Daniel ficus amakula kukhala mtengo waukulu. Mungamusamalire bwanji kunyumba?
Mitundu yotchuka:
- Zopatsa chidwi (zosowa);
- Curly
- Malingaliro
- Monique
- Golden Monique (Golden Monique);
- Naome
- Naomi Golide
Ficus imafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba
Ficus Daniel ndibwino kuti asavalire khonde, chifukwa cheza cha ultraviolet chimatentha masamba. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kutsatira boma lotsatira kutentha: munthawi yozizira, kutentha kwa chipinda sikuyenera kutsika kuposa +15 ℃. M'chilimwe, ndizabwino kwambiri kusunga mawonekedwe 20-25 ℃. Kuwala kumakonda zowala komanso zosokoneza, poganizira zomwe zimayang'ana mbali. West kapena kummawa ndi njira zabwino zothetsera maluwa. Ngati mbewu yokongoletsera ili kumbali yakumwera, ndiye kuti mukutentha muyenera kupereka mwayi wowerenga mpweya wabwino.
Zambiri! Kutsirira kumachitika mogwirizana ndi momwe dothi lilili. Ndikokwanira kuthirira kawiri pa sabata m'chilimwe.
Pothirira madzi othirira, kutentha kwake sikuyenera kukhala kotsika kuposa mpweya mchipindacho. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira komanso othamanga, azitentha mizu. Duwa limavomereza ngakhale chisamaliro chovuta kuchokera kwa mwiniwake. Amakonzekeretsa chinyezi chambiri. Popanda kuchuluka kwa dzuwa, masamba owala amasintha mtundu. Mitundu ya masamba imasinthanso nthawi yamaluwa.
Adakhazikika wobiriwira ficus Daniel
Zomwe zimathirira muchilimwe
Makulidwe a dongo la pansi la mphika ayenera kukumbukiridwa. Ngati yayikulupo, ndiye kuti mizu yake singathe kulowa m'madzi ndipo chomera chimafa.
Malangizo oyambira a Ficus Daniel
Nthaka yomwe idatengedwa m'sitolo, momwe fikayo idabzalidwako kale, si muyeso. Masabata atatu mutagula, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndikusintha duwa. Gawo lotsika la asidi ndi yankho labwino. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pa osakaniza omalizidwa. Palinso mwayi wosakaniza mwanjira zofanana za turf ndi masamba amadyera. Ficus angakonde dothi. Duwa limadyetsedwa kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Kwa ntchitoyi, magawo omwe sanakonzekere okha amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso njira zodzikonzekeretsa malingana ndi malangizo a gawo ndi gawo.
Nthaka yapadera imayenerera maluwa
Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopuma
Kuphukira koyambilira ndi nthawi yofanizira kufesa. Choyamba, konzani mphika wosalala, womwe uyenera kukhala wopanda mthunzi. Dothi limapangidwa ndikuthiriridwa ndimadzi ambiri. Pambuyo pozula duwa kuchokera kumtunda, dothi limakutidwa ndi chinthu chomwe chimasungabe chinyezi. Kutsirira kumachitika m'mawa kapena madzulo. Masana, miphika siyamwetsedwa. Madzi amatuluka msanga, osakhala ndi nthawi yolowa m'nthaka. Sipadzakhala phindu lililonse chifukwa chothirira masana. Mukugwa kwawo amadya ndi feteleza.
M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limapuma
Zima
Munthawi imeneyi, chisamaliro cha kunyumba kwa Ficus Danielle chili ndi mawonekedwe. Duwa limakhala kwakanthawi kugona. Imadziunjikira michere yomwe imafunikira ndi impso kuti iputse maluwa ambiri nyengo yotsatira. M'nyengo yozizira, makamaka nyengo yotentha, ficus amayatsidwa madzi nthawi zonse. Masamba owuma amadzulidwa, ndipo masamba omwe akhazikitsidwa amachotsedwa.
Tcherani khutu! Monga chomera chilichonse chotentha, ficus wa Benjamin Daniel ndi thermophilic. M'nyengo yozizira, amakonda kutentha mpaka +18 ℃.
Ndikofunika kuti chomera chiimire, chifukwa sichimalola kukonzekera ndikuziziritsa mizu. Ndi wopanda kuwala m'dzinja-nthawi yachisanu, mbewu kapena mizu yake ikakhazikika, iyo imataya masamba.
Maluwa
Ngati tilingalira zipatso za ficus, ndiye kuti zina zimakhala ngati zipatso. Nandolo zapadera zodziwika bwino kwambiri. Osadikirira chozizwitsa chomwe sichinachitike. Ficus ndi wotchuka osati maluwa, koma wobiriwira wobiriwira. Zimayambitsa macheza, malo ochezeka, osangalatsa.
Kudulira
Daniel wosiyanasiyana ndiwosangalatsa chifukwa nthambi zake zosinthika zimakonda kudulira. Mutha kuwapatsa mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Nthawi yomweyo, akatswiri amabzala maluwa 2-3 mumphika umodzi kuti mitengo yawo ikuluzane, ndikupanga chomera chimodzi.
Momwe ficus Daniel amafotokozera
Malinga ndi malongosoledwe, izi zimafalikira ndikudula, zimapatsa mizu m'madzi kapena dothi mosavuta. Musanazike mizu, sambani madzi amkaka kuchokera kumunsi kwa dzanja. Kupanda kutero, pali kufalikira kwa misewu yofunika kwambiri ndipo mizu yake singakhale.
Thirani
Zomera zimagulidwa mchaka ndi chilimwe. Mitengo yaying'ono - kamodzi pachaka, masika akuluakulu - kamodzi pachaka. Poto yamaluwa achichepere amatengedwa kukula kwake zingapo zazikulu kuposa zam'mbuyomu. Nthawi zina ndi kukula kwambiri, muyenera kumadzisanja kawiri nthawi yachilimwe.
Zofunika kudziwa! Mikhalidwe ikasintha, mbewu imayambiranso kukula. Kuchulukitsa chidwi kumalipidwa kwa mbewu nthawi ya kugwa komanso nthawi yozizira.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula komanso matenda
Zolinga zimakhala zaphokoso mpaka pomwepo. Ngati mtengo ungayikidwe pamalo amodzi, ndibwino osachisuntha. Ficus Daniel amamva kusuntha kulikonse. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira nthawi yomweyo kusankha malo kuti mbewuyo ikhale kwamuyaya. Lamuloli nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wamaluwa ambiri ndi olima nyumba. Zosiyanasiyana zimakonda chidwi ndikusintha kwachilengedwe.
Kumverera kwa chitonthozo kumapereka ficus
Mwa tizirombo, Ficus nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, molemu, mealybug, whitefish, aphid, ndi kangaude. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ficus aliyense amabweretsa chisangalalo ndi chitonthozo m'nyumba yomwe imakula bwino.
