Aloe ndi duwa lachipatala lomwe limapezeka pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mbewu. Aloe treelike sataya kutchuka kwake kwanthawi yayitali, amakhala ndi chosazindikira komanso zinthu zambiri zochiritsa.
Mtengo wa Aloe - ndi maluwa otani
Malo obzala mitengo ndi mitengo ku Africa, komwe nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza makolo a mbewu. Kuthengo, chikhalidwe chitha kutalika mamita atatu.
Aloe - kufotokoza kwa momwe zimawonekera, zizindikiro za mawonekedwe
Duwa la Aloe ndi la banja la Asphodel. Dzina lake lachiwiri ndi agave. Mitengoyi imasiyana ndi aloe vera pamitundu yakunja. Kunyumba, mbewu imamera yaying'ono.
Mtengo wa Aloe - duwa lothandiza lomwe limapezeka kawirikawiri m'nyumba
Masamba ndi aatali, obiriwira, amtundu, ali ndi minga yomwe ili m'mphepete mwake. Mbali yapamwamba ya masamba ndi rosette, yomwe imapangidwa kuchokera masamba osandulika. Kapangidwe ka mbalezo kumakhala kotero kumakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge chinyezi mkati kwa nthawi yayitali. Dongosolo la mizu ya aloe ndi lamphamvu, ndipo nthambi zambiri ndizofunikanso kuti tisunge madzi.
Zambiri. Mu nyengo zakunyumba, mbewuyo imaphuka kamodzikamodzi, mwachilengedwe - chaka chilichonse, kumasula maburashi ndi inflorescence mpaka masentimita 35. Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa maonekedwe a maluwa m'njira yochita kupanga.
Machiritso a Aloe
Anthu a Aloe amakonda zowonjezera zake. Thupi lamasamba limakoma kowawa, kununkhira kumakhala kofooka. Madzi atsopano amakhala ndi mphamvu yotsatsira komanso antibacterial ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana. Njira yothirira mowa komanso yamadzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaso pa streptococci, kamwazi, diphtheria kapena typhoid bacillus. Madzi amakhala ndi zotsutsa-kutupa, choleretic komanso mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba.
Kukonzekera ndi aloe mu kapangidwe kake kumakhudza ntchito ya m'mimba thirakiti, kuthandizira kupsa, matenda a maso. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kulingalira za contraindication pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Chikhalidwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga zodzikongoletsera, kuwonjezera zina mwazinthu monga mawonekedwe a mafuta, mafuta odzola ndi zinthu zina.
Aloe m'chilengedwe nthawi zambiri amatulutsa maluwa ndipo amakula kwambiri
Kusamalira mitengo kunyumba
Ponena za chisamaliro, mtengo wa aloe ndi mtengo wopanda ulemu. Komabe, pali zinthu zomwe zimayenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chikhalidwecho chikukula ndikukula bwino.
Kuwala ndi kutentha
Aloe amatanthauza mbewu zomwe zimakonda kuwala kwambiri, kotero kuti mphika wamaluwa ndibwino kusankha malo owunikira kwambiri. Chikhalidwe sichiopa kuwunika mwachindunji. Ngati duwa lakhala mumthunzi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti pang'onopang'ono limazolowera kuwunikira kowala. M'nyengo yozizira, ma tchire nthawi zina amafunika kuwunikiridwa ndi nyali zapadera.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Mukukula, kuthirira kumachitika pokhapokha dziko lapansi litauma mumphika. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, komabe, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse muziwuma.
Yang'anani! Kutsirira kumachitika kokha pamizu, madzi sayenera kulowa malo ogulitsira. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imatha kuvunda.
Chinyezi cha aloe yonga mtengo sichikhala chopanda pake, chikhalidwe chimakula bwino nthawi zonse.
Aloe ali ndi masamba amadzala pomwe chomera chimadziunjikira chinyezi
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Panthawi yogwira, feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu pachaka - koyambirira kwa Marichi, m'ma Julayi ndi kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere pakuvalira pamwamba. Mutha kugula zinthu zopangidwa ndi okonzeka kugula ndi kubereka monga mwa malangizo.
Aloe amakonda kwambiri dothi lokhala ndi nitrogen yambiri. Nthaka yabwino kwambiri yachikhalidwe ndi chisakanizo cha ntchentche komanso malo osalala ndi kuphatikiza mchenga. Pazachilendo, pang'ono zamkuwa ndi njerwa zazing'ono zimawonjezeredwa.
Kukula kwa Tank Toy
Kwa aloe, tsinde lomwe lingakhale lalitali, sankhani chidebe chokulirapo. Ndikofunikira kuti mizu ikhale ndi malo okwanira.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Chikhalidwe sichimakonda kufalikira pafupipafupi. Nthawi yoyamba muyenera kuchita izi mutangopeza zinthuzo. Ngati mbewuyo ndi yaying'ono, ikukula mwachangu, ndiye kuti ikhoza kuziika chaka chilichonse. Maluwa achikulire amasunthidwa mumphika wina uliwonse zaka 3-4.
Kudulira ndikofunikira kuti apange korona wa mbewu. Pofuna kukonzanso, mbali zam'mwamba ndi mphukira zam'mbali zimakonzedwa. Kudula mphukira kumakhala koyenera kufalitsa maluwa.
Aloe ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi mosamala kuti madzi asalowe mu malo ogulitsira
Kubala kwa Agave
Mtengo wa Aloe (agave) ungafalitsidwe m'njira zingapo. Iliyonse ya izi zili ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe ayenera kukumbukiridwa.
Kudula
Iyi ndi njira yosavuta yopezera zochulukirapo zingapo. Kuswana sankhani bwino chowombera. Dulani pafupi ndi maziko momwe mungathere. Mphukirowo umasiyidwa kwa masiku 5 pamalo amdima, gawo limakonkhedwa ndimakala ophatikizidwa. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mumchenga wonyowa mpaka pafupifupi masentimita 10. Zikamera zikamera, zimatha kusinthidwa ku malo okhazikika.
Tsamba lozika mizu
Masamba obzala masamba ndiosavuta. Tsamba limadulidwa pafupi ndi tsinde la tsinde, limasiyidwa pamalo amdima kwakanthawi. Musanabzala, kagawo kamathandizidwa ndi kaboni yoyambitsa. Tsamba limabzalidwa mumchenga wonyowa ndikuya pafupifupi masentimita 3. Kuchokera pamwambapa, chidebe chimatha kuphimbidwa ndi filimu. Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kumakhala chinyezi mumchenga.
Mbewu
Ndikothekanso kukula chomera chofiira kuchokera kumbewu, ngakhale njirayo imatenga nthawi yayitali. Kubzala kumachitika kumapeto kwa February mu chidebe chosakanizika ndi peat ndi mchenga. Kukula kwa mbewu mozama kwambiri ndi theka la sentimita. Mphika umasiyidwa pamatenthedwe pafupifupi +22 degrees. Masamba enieni akapezeka pa mphukira, amathanso kuwaika mbiya zokhazikika. Chaka chotsatira, kumuika koyamba kumachitika.
Ana
Aloe nthawi zambiri amapanga mphukira zazing'ono pafupi ndi mtengo waukulu, womwe ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito kufalitsa mbewuyo. Anawo amakimbidwa mosamala ndikusunthira m'miphika yaying'ono. Ndikofunika kuti usaiwale za kuthirira. Masamba atsopano akawoneka, mutha kuyamba kuvala pamwamba.
Chomera chachikulu chingabzalidwe mosavuta m'mbale zingapo
Zomera zam'mimba ndi matalala
Agave kawirikawiri amatulutsa kunyumba, izi, izi zimatha kupangika. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewuyo imapatsidwanso nyengo yopuma pakati pa nthawi yophukira mpaka masika: amachepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindamo, amachepetsa kuthirira, ndikupatsanso kuwunikira kowonjezereka. Kupanga zinthu zotere mu chipinda chovuta ndizovuta, kotero maluwa pachikhalidwe samawonekera kawirikawiri.
Yang'anani! Fungo la maluwa ndi lakuthwa, ndipo lingayambitse mutu.
Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo
Aloe ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri, koma nthawi zina imakhudzidwa ndi matenda kapena tizirombo.
Matenda
Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika komanso chinyezi chowonjezera cha nthaka, mawonekedwe a mizu ndi zowola zowuma samasankhidwa. Poyamba, aloe amasiya mwadzidzidzi ndikuyamba kuuma, masamba amatha, ndipo chikhalidwecho chimatha kuvunda. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukumba chomeracho ndikupenda mosamala mizu yake. Ngati zizindikiro za matendawa zapezeka, mizu yomwe yakhudzidwa iyenera kudulidwa, magawo omwe amathandizidwa ndi makala. Pambuyo pake, duwa limasinthidwira mumphika watsopano ndi nthaka yatsopano.
Zowola zouma ndizowopsa chifukwa sizimawoneka mwanjira iliyonse - mbewuyo imangomisa. Ndikosatheka kupirira ndi matendawa.
Tizilombo
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kupatsira aloe chisamaliro choyenera kapena kuchokera kuzomera zoyandikana nazo. Vutoli ndi kupindika, tizilombo tambiri, ma mebubug ndi nthata za akangaude.
Ngati mbewuyo idagwidwa ndi mavu, zikanda kapena mealybug, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziitsuka pang'ono ndi sopo ndi madzi. Kuchita izi kumathandizira kuchotsa tizirombo mu magawo oyamba a chotupa. Ngati pali tizilombo tambiri, mutha kuwachotsa ndikuwapulumutsa maluwa pokhapokha mutakonzekera mwapadera.
Pamaso pa kangaude, mankhwala ena amtundu wina amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kunyumba, aloe samakonda kuphuka
Mavuto ena akukula
Mtengo wa Aloe nthawi zambiri samayambitsa zovuta zilizonse ndipo safuna chisamaliro chachikulu. Komabe, nthawi zina mavuto ena amabwera:
- Kuwona masamba, pallor yake imachitika ndikubowoleza kwamadzi kosalekeza.
- Masamba owonda ndi masamba ataliatali akuwonetsa kusowa kwa kuyatsa.
- Kugwa kwa masamba ofewa kumatha kuwonetsa kutentha pang'ono, kuzizira kwamadzi kapena kusowa chinyezi.
- Masamba owuma nthawi zonse amawonetsa kuthirira kosakwanira.
- Kupaka masamba masamba kungakhale chizindikiro cha kuvunda.
Mtengo wa Aloe ndi chomera chothandiza kuti ngakhale woyambitsa akhoza kumera mosavuta. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malamulo akubzala ndikuwonetsetsa bwino maluwa, ndiye kuti chikhalidwecho chidzakula bwino komanso mwachangu. Ngati angafune, patatha zaka zochepa, duwa la udzu lingathe kufalitsidwa ndi njira iliyonse.
