Sansevieria ndi cylindrical - imodzi mwazomera zachilengedwe zamtunduwu. Maluwa okongola okhala ndi masamba ataliitali a xiphoid ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, safunika chisamaliro chapadera.
Zomwe zimawoneka ngati masilikari a sansevieria, komwe ndi a banja lake
Sansevieria silyl kapena cylindrical (Sansevieria Cylindrica) amadziwika kuti amangokhala - mchira wa Pike. Chomera cha banja la Asparagus chimadziwika ndi masamba ataliatali omwe amakula kuchokera pansi. Amakhala osalala kwambiri kukhudza ndikuwala chifukwa chakuti amaphimbidwa ndi wokutira sera.
Maonekedwe ofanana ndi masamba a sansevieria omwe adakulungidwa ndi chubu
Mitundu wamba
Mitundu yodziwika komanso yofunidwa kwambiri yamitundu iyi:
- Sansevieria Velvet Kukhudza (Velvet Kukhudza) - ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha zimango zomata za velvet.
- Sansevieria Bacularis (Sansevieria Bacularis) - chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira amtali obiriwira omwe samatsekera patsinde, koma amakula kuchokera pansi.
- Sanseviera Skyline - ili ndi masamba osalala komanso owala, pomwe pamakhala mikwingwirima yakuda.
- Sansevieria Twist - imatha kukula mpaka masentimita 50-60, malingana ndi kufotokozera kwakunja ndizofanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical.
- Sansevieria Spaghetti - masamba amazunguliridwa, ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono kutalika kwawo konse.
- Sansevier Mikado ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri wokhala ndi masamba owonda komanso mawonekedwe owoneka obiriwira.
Kuchiritsa katundu
Ubwino wabwino wa sansevier ndikuti uli ndi katundu wochiritsa:
- normalizing kukakamiza;
- imasintha thanzi lathunthu komanso imalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi;
- amachitira chimfine;
- ntchito kunja kuchitira kutupa ndi matenda ena amkhungu;
- amatanthauzira m'mimba thirakiti.
Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera
Zomera zakunyumba ndi madera aku South Africa. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, sansevieria idatumizidwa ku Europe, komwe idasamukira ngati duwa lamkati kupita kudziko lina lonse.
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba
Ndikosavuta kusamalira maselo acylindrical, chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga nyengo ina mchipinda momwe imakulira.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwambiri kwa duwa ndi + 10 ... +25 degrees. Tchire nthawi zambiri limalekerera kuzirala, koma pakuwotcha ndibwino kuyika mumphika muzipinda zovekeramo.
Kuwala
Palibe zofunika zapadera za kuyatsa. Ndikwabwino kuisunga kuti isayake bwino kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kusatenthe masamba a Sansevier.
Kuthirira
Nthawi yakula, tchire limafunikira kuthiriridwa tsiku lililonse kwa masiku 7, 7, koma mkati mwake, ndikokwanira kumunyowetsa nthaka kamodzi pamwezi.
Zofunika! Nthawi yachisanu, ndikwabwino kuti tisathirire nthaka, koma kuti utsi kuchokera pa mfuti yolusa, koma pewani kupeza madzi pansi gawo la duwa.
Kuwaza
Kusamalira sansevieria sikutanthauza njira yothira mchere. Izi zimatha kuwola masamba chifukwa madzi amalowa m'madzimo. Ndikwabwino kupukuta mbale ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Chinyezi
Zizindikiro zoyenda ziyenera kusungidwa pang'ono. Ngati ndi kotheka, imatha kuwonjezeredwa ndikuwonjezera madzi poto wa mphika.
Dothi
Duwa limakonda nthaka ya acidic pang'ono. Gawo laling'ono likhoza kukonzedwa kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani dothi lotayirira, mchenga ndi humus pang'ono.
Ndikwabwino kupeza gawo lapansi la maluwa m'sitolo
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuphatikiza mbewu, ndikofunikira kusankha feteleza wachilengedwe wovuta kupangira ma suppulents. M'dothi muyenera kubweretsanso zonse za potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Tcherani khutu! Mbewu ikaphatikizidwa ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni yambiri, masamba ake amataya mtundu wawo wamitundu yambiri ndikukhala monophonic.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Maluwa ozungulira maluwa ooneka ngati cylindrical pafupifupi satha kuzungulira. Ma inflorescence ali mu mawonekedwe a burashi ndipo amakhala pamzere wotalika komanso wowonda. Kutalika kwake, ndizofanana ndi masamba a duwa, koma nthawi zina amakhala okwera. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi miyala ya kirimu yoyera ali ndi mawonekedwe a tubular. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi maluwa otuwa apinki.
Tchire limamasula pafupifupi sabata limodzi. Pakatha masiku 5-8 masamba atatseguka, amayamba kutseka ndikugwa.
Kufalikira Sansevieria
Momwe ma cylindrical sansevieria amafalikira
Mtunduwu umatha kubereka m'njira zingapo, zonse ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kumera kwa mbeu
Kubwezeretsa kwa sansevieria pofesa mbewu zamiyala sikugwiritsidwa ntchito panyumba zamaluwa. Zofesedwa m'mabokosi okhala ndi gawo limodzi la omwe amathandizira. Ayenera kuzamitsidwa ndi masentimita 1-2. Ndiye kutsanulira ndikuphimba ndi filimu. Pakupita mwezi umodzi, mphukira zoyambirira zidzawonekera.
Mizu yodula
Kuti mumalitse chomera ndi zodula, muyenera kudula gawo kuchokera pepala lakumaso kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Zidula zimayikidwa m'bokosi ndi dothi losakanikirana, kuthiriridwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu.
Zofunika! Kuti chomera sichidwala, malo omwe amachepetsa amathandizidwa ndi adamulowetsa kapena makala.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Mpweya wagona
Ndikotheka kufalitsa maluwa ndi masanjidwe apamwamba, njira iyi ndi yofanana ndi kuzika mizu m'mbali. Chapakatikati, ma rosette amalekanitsidwa ndi chitsamba ndi kubzala mumphika wina.
Thirani
Kufunika kokuzika kumatengera kukula kwa chitsamba. Ma sansevieria aang'ono amawokedwa chaka chilichonse mchaka, ndipo wamkulu - zaka zitatu zilizonse.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula komanso matenda
Sansevier pafupifupi samadwala tizirombo ndi matenda, koma nthawi zina mavuto amakhalapo.
Duwa limaponya masamba ndi masamba
Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha mpweya wouma mchipindamo. Nthawi zina duwalo limasowa mchere wina pansi.
Masamba amatembenuka
Vutoli limachitika chifukwa chosowa feteleza ndi kuyatsa. Ndikofunika kuti chitsamba chiwonongeke pang'ono, koma osati mthunzi.
Malangizo amawuma pamasamba
M'mphepete mwa masamba mumatha chifukwa cha mpweya wouma komanso kutentha kwambiri m'chipindacho. Sansevieria sakonda kutentha, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamalira chipinda choyenera kulimidwiratu.
Masamba otsika amagwa
Izi zimachitika chifukwa chothirira kwambiri komanso madzi osalala. Madzi ozizira kwambiri amathanso kuwononga chitsamba.
Tizilombo
Mwa tizirombo, duwa limatha kufalitsa nthata ya kangaude, yomwe imapangitsa masamba kuwonekera kwambiri. Tizilombo timakonda kudya masamba amanyama, pomwe amauma ndi kufa.
Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro
Kuyambira kale m'malo opatulika osiyanasiyana adanenedwa ndi Sansevierieres chifukwa chokhala ndi katundu wambiri wochiritsa. Amakhulupirira kuti chomera chimabweretsa mtendere ndi chitukuko kunyumba, chimateteza banja ku mikangano ndi mavuto.
Komabe, pali chikhulupiriro chimodzi chodziwika chokhudzana ndi sansevieria. Chifukwa cha masamba akuthwa, malilimewo adawatcha kuti apongozi ndipo amakhulupilira kuti mtengowo umathandiza miseche ndikufalitsa kusamvana pakati pa okhala mnyumba.
Chomera chimawoneka bwino
Cylindrical ya Sansevieria imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ake okongoletsa, omwe, ngakhale sanaphatikizidwe, ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso owoneka bwino. Kusamalidwa kosavuta kumangoyambitsa kutchuka kwa mitunduyi m'maluwa a maluwa.
