Ultra oyambirira Table mbatata "Milena": zosiyanasiyana mawu, khalidwe, chithunzi

Fans wa ultra oyambirira mbatata ndithu amayamikira zosiyanasiyana Milena - zipatso, wodzichepetsa, chokoma.

Iyo imalimbikitsidwa ndi azitsamba a Russia, yabwino kwa minda yaing'ono ndi minda. Mbatata ikhoza kukulirakulira kuchoka ku mbewu zokolola zokolola kapena mbeu.

M'nkhani ino tidzalongosola mwatsatanetsatane zomwe izi ndi zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimalima kulima, zomwe zimakhala ndi mbatata.

Mudzaphunziranso mmene alili ndi matenda ovuta komanso ngati angathe kuthana ndi vutoli.

Mbatata Milena: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Zizindikiro

Milena - mitundu yambiri ya tebulo yoyambirira. Kuchokera pakukwera kwa mbande ku kucha kumatenga masiku 70-90. Momwe mungamere mbatata oyambirira, werengani apa.

Kukonzekera ndi kokwera; pansi pa nyengo yabwino, kufikira mazana asanu ndi awiri oposa 600 a mbatata yosankhidwa akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku 1 hekitala. Zosungidwa za tubers zimasungidwa bwino ndikunyamula zonyamulira. Mbatata ili ndi khalidwe labwino, zomwe ndi zofunika kwa ogulitsa.

Shrub ndi yapamwamba pamwamba, yowongoka kapena yochepa-yowongoka, ndi nthambi zowonongeka bwino. Maluwa ambiri amapanga mosiyanasiyana. Masamba ndi apakatikati, kukula, zobiriwira.

Ndi m'mphepete mwazing'ono ndi mitsempha yosamalitsa bwino. Chomeracho chimakhala chophatikizidwa, chophatikizidwa kuchokera ku maluwa akuluakulu, oyera, ogwa mofulumira. Berry mapangidwe ali otsika. Mizu yayamba bwino. Pansi pa chitsamba 15-25 lalikulu tubers amapangidwa. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopanda mpikisano kuli kochepa.

Mbatata zimakhala zosavuta kusunga, maluso a zaulimi ndi ofanana. Mwinamwake kumera kuchokera ku mbewu kapena tubers, zokolola mulimonsemo zingakhale zabwino. Dothi labwino la zakudya ndi mchenga wambiri.

Kudyetsa feteleza kungakhale mineral complexes kapena organic matter (humus, manyowa ovunda). Kodi ndi nthawi yanji yomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, komanso momwe mungadyetse mbatata mukamabzala, werengani zipangizo zawekha.

Pakati pa nyengo, tchire timadutsa katatu, timapanga mapiri mpaka 25 cm mukutali. Ndikofunika kuchotsa namsongole mu nthawi ndi kuyang'ana chinyezi. Kulephera kwa chinyezi nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti tubers kufooka ndi kuchepetsa zokolola, kotero muyenera kusamalira bwino madzi okwanira. Kugwiritsira ntchito agrotechnical njira monga mulching sadzateteza.

Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza polima mbatata, njira zina za agrotechnical ndi njira zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zambiri zothandiza momwe mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi fungicides amakhudzira zokolola za mbatata.

Timakupatsaninso zinthu zochititsa chidwi zokhudza teknoloji ya Dutch ndi kulima mbatata pansi pa udzu, mu mbiya ndi matumba.

Mbatata cultivar Milena imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri oopsa: khansa ya mbatata, golidi yamkati nematode, mavairasi osiyanasiyana, nkhanambo, Alternaria, Fusarium ndi Verticilliose.

Mbatata imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayambira, tubers ndi ochepa, osati madzi. Zakudya zosakaniza zokhazokha sizimalola mizu kuti ikhale yodetsedwa pakadula ndi kuphika.

Kuyambira tubers mungathe kuphika zosiyanasiyana mbale, kuchokera msuzi kuvala kwa French fries. Mizu ya maluwa imakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri, ali ndi thanzi, koma osati olemera kwambiri. Timakumbukira zinthu zothandiza kusungiramo mbatata yosungunuka, komanso momwe mungapindulire phindu la mankhwalawa mufiriji.

Yerekezerani khalidwe ili la mbatata, monga zomwe zimapezeka mu starch zingathe kufaniziridwa pogwiritsira ntchito tebulo ili pansipa:

Chiyambi

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata Milena inalimbikitsidwa ndi obereketsa Russian ndipo inalembedwa mu Register Register ya Russian Federation. Zimalimbikitsidwa kulima m'mapulasi kapena m'mapulasi omwe ali othandizira.

Mbatata ikhoza kubzalidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana, malingana ndi nyengo yoyendera nyengo, masiku odzala akhoza kusintha. Tubers ali ndi khalidwe labwino la zamalonda, yosungidwa bwino, yoyenera kuyenda ndi kugulitsa.

Chithunzi

Onani pansipa: Chithunzi cha Milena mbatata

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana ndi monga:

• kukoma kwake kwa tubers;
• chokolola chachikulu;
• khalidwe la kusunga bwino;
• malonda abwino kwambiri a mizu mbewu;
• kukana matenda aakulu;
• chisamaliro chosavuta;
• kulekerera kwa vagaries nyengo (chilala, kutentha, kuzizira kwa nthawi yayitali).

Zosiyanazi zilibe zolakwika.. Kuonjezera zokolola, timalimbikitsa kuthirira ndi kuthira moyenera.

Gome ili m'munsi likuwonetsa khalidwe la kusunga mitundu ina ya mbatata:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Monga ena oyambirira mitundu, mbatata mitundu Milena Zingakhale zobirira kapena zopanda mbewu. Chotsatirachi chimatanthauza kufesa mbewu zapatsogolo kapena kusankha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono mu nthaka yotentha.

Mbatata amakonda nthaka yobiriwira. Ndibwino kuti mupange gawo la manyowa kapena humus mutatha kukolola. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, chiwembucho chimalimidwa ndipo chimbudzi china chikuwonjezeredwa.

Njirayi imakulolani kuchita popanda kupaka mineral. Wood (makamaka birch) phulusa lidzakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino la nthaka.

Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi chilala, koma Kuonjezera zokolola n'kofunika kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi. Njira yabwino ndiyo njira yothirira madzi.

M'pofunika kuchita hilling 2-3 nthawi ndi mapangidwe mkulu zitunda. Pa nthawi yomweyi tizilombo timapalira. Kuphatikizana pakati pa mizere kudzakuthandizani kupewa njirayi.

Mlungu umodzi musanakolole, ndibwino kuti muzidula nsongazo, njirayi idzawonjezera kuchulukitsa kwa tubers. Mzu wa zitsamba wouma pamphepete kapena pansi pa denga. Pambuyo kuyanika, mbatata zimasankhidwa, kusintha kochepa kumasankhidwa kuti zitsatidwe.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mbatata cultivar Milena imadziwika ndi chitetezo chabwino.

Ndizochepa kwa khansa ya mbatata, mavairasi, ndi golide wopangidwa ndi nematode. Zitsamba sizimakhudzidwa kawirikawiri ndi kuchepetsedwa kochedwa.

Zolinga zothandizira Kuwonetseratu kusamalidwa kwa plantings ndi zopaka zamkuwa kumasonyezedwa.

Pofuna kupewa mimba yakuda, mbewu imatetezedwa ku disinfected musanadzalemo, ndipo mizere pakati pa mizere imakhala ndi udzu kapena udzu.

Kawirikawiri masamba atsopano amakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, thrips, Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. 2-3 nthawi mankhwala ndi tizilombo kumathandiza kuwononga tizirombo. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera poizoni musanayambe maluwa.

N'zotheka kuchotsa waya wodwala (mphutsi za makoswe) mwa kuthira nthaka ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Athandiza ndi kusintha kwa nthawi kwa nthaka kuti atsike. Mitengo ya udzu, phacelia, mafuta radish, kabichi idzakhala yoyenera kutsogolo kwa mbatata.

Milena ndi mbatata yokoma, yathanzi komanso yokongola yomwe ikusavuta kukula. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana siyikuchepa, mbeu ya chaka chotsatira ikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa.

Okonzanso amalimi amayenera kuyesa mbeu ndi mbeu zopanda mbewu, ndikusankha zomwe zikugwirizana bwino.

Timaperekanso kudzidziwitsira ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana: