Mahatchi a akavalo

Masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi ntchito yotchuka kwambiri. Komabe, musanagule kavalo, muyenera kugula zida - zonse za akavalo ndi wokwera. Kuchokera m'nkhani ino mudzaphunzira zomwe zimaphatikizapo komanso zomwe zikufunikila.

Mahatchi a akavalo: mitundu

Wokwerapo wam'tsogolo ayenera kugula zida za akavalo. Taganizirani zomwe zikuphatikizidwa.

Zovuta

Tsatanetsatanewu ndi mbali ya mkondo ndipo yapangidwa kuti iwononge kavalo kuti ikhale yoyenera. Wokwerapo amachititsa chidwi chifukwa cha zikhalidwe za thupi la nsagwada.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungabwerere akavalo kunyumba.

Mu chifuwa cha nyama pali mitsempha yomwe mano akusowa - ndi ming'oma yomwe mabombawa ali. Iwo amaimiridwa ndi mphete ziwiri zitsulo ndi nibble, zomwe zimaphatikizira ndi mphamvu inayake pa lilime, milomo ndi nsagwada. Ndi chithandizo cha ndodo mungathe kuchepetsa kayendetsedwe ka kavalo kapena kuimitsa

Tulani

Chikwama chili ndi zolemba zingapo, koma ntchito yake ndiyitsatire.

Zili ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu ziwiri:

chidutswa;
zogwirizana ndi zibongozo, zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi wokwerapo ndipo zimakulolani kuti mutumize zizindikiro ku steed.

Ndikofunikira! Kwa mahatchi omwe ali ndi mano owopsa, ndi bwino kugula zida za mphira, zomwe lero zimakhala zovuta.

Malinga ndi ntchitoyi, pali mitundu yambiri ya maudula:

chitani chikwama - kuti aphunzitse akavalo kuti azisamalira mitundu yonse;
kuchotsa mutu - kugwiritsa ntchito dressage;
kwa kuthamanga - kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali;
hakamora - amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwera mahatchi ang'onoang'ono, kukwera pamahatchi.

Halter

Kunja, gawo ili la zida zikuwoneka ngati thula popanda ndodo. Ndi chithandizo chake, nyama zimatulutsidwa m'khola, zimapanga chophimba ndipo zimasungidwa. Ndikofunika kulumikiza zingwe kuti zisamangidwe - kusinthanitsa komwe abambo amaikidwiratu. Mzere umayikidwa pamutu wa kavalo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi chombur (chingwe chaching'ono kuti amangirire kavalo).

Amphongo

Amphongo nthawi zambiri amaimiridwa ndi mkanda wa chikopa umene umamangirira pamphete zomwe zimakhala pamakutu ndipo amalola wokwera nthawi zonse kuti akhudze pakamwa pa kavalo. Ndi chithandizo cha halter, mungathe kukonza mbali yapambali ya khola la kavalo, motero izi ndi njira zowonetsera zinyama.

Mwinamwake mudzakhala okondweretsedwa kuti muwerenge za kumene kuli mahatchi akutha.

Chifukwa cha iye, malangizo oyendetsa kayendedwe, kavalo amaima, msinkhu umachepa. Kuphatikiza apo, pogwiritsa ntchito ziwalozo, mukhoza kusintha momwe mutu ndi khosi zilili.

Martingale

Kotero kuti kavalo sakanati aponyedwe mutu wake kwambiri, martingale inapangidwa. Imayimilidwa ndi mphulupulu zina zomwe zimagwira mutu wa kavalo ndikuteteza wokwera pa chovulala kuchokera pa chifuwa cha kavalo.

Mukudziwa? A Negros a mafuko a Masai ankakhulupirira kuti ngati munthu aphedwa ndi kavalo, ndiye kuti adzapita kumwamba.

Kumbali imodzi, martingale imaphatikizidwa ndi girth, ndiye pa nthiti ya nthiti imagawanika mu mabotolo awiri omwe ali ndi mphete zomwe amapitako. Ndi chojambula ichi, mukhoza kukonza mutu wa kavalo pamalo omwe mukufuna.

Chambon

Chambon imayimilidwa ndi lamba lalitali lomwe laikidwa pamutu wa kavalo kuti lipeze malo ofunira pa nthawi yophunzitsidwa. Iyo imamangiriridwa ku girth ndi mantha; Iyenera kupita pansi pa nsalu, yomwe ili pamasaya.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za momwe mungatchulire kavalo.

Ubwino wa manyaziwo ndi kuti khosi likhoza kutambasula kawirikawiri, motero kuchotsa katundu wolimba kuchokera kumbuyo kwa kavalo. Kawirikawiri, Chambon imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mahatchi.

Tambani

Chingwe ndi chofunikira kuti muteteze kumbuyo kwa kavalo; chitonthozo cha okwera - kumbuyo. Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito thumba, pali mavuto ambiri pa thupi la kavalo. Chifukwa cha thumbalo, pali kupatsanso kwa thupi mu thupi la kavalo.

Ndikofunika kusankha chosayenera. Kulikonza, nkoyenera kumvetsetsa kuti msinkhu wake umafota, kutalika kwa lekiki (pansi pa chinsalu) ndi zigawo zina. Popeza kavalo aliyense ali payekha, kawirikawiri zimangazo zimapangidwira pa malamulo.

Ndikofunikira! Mukamayika kansalu, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti sichibwezeretsedwanso, chifukwa pamalo amenewa idzakakamizika kumbuyo kwa chiwetocho, ndipo izi zikhoza kukhala zosayenera chifukwa cha ululu waukulu.

Mitundu yowonjezereka ya zisoni ndi:

Chingerezi
Asia
kumadzulo;
Chisipanishi
azimayi '

Zimayambitsa

Zitsamba - gawo lalikulu la thumba. Iwo ndi ofunikira kuti akonze miyendo ya wokwera ndi kukhalabe olimba pamene akukwera. Mapulogalamu oyambirira anali ndi mawonekedwe a malupu, sanali omasuka komanso owopsa. Koma patapita nthawi, anayamba kupanga mapulaneti abwino, okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi yopereka phazi.

Kuthamanga

Mkwapu uli ndi dzina lina - thumba. Ndi chinthu chothandizira ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuyendetsa kavalo. Ndikofunika kuti mapangidwe a magulu akwere. Maseŵera ovomerezeka othamanga amagwiritsira ntchito chikwapu.

Onani ndondomeko ya mahatchi abwino a akavalo.

Kutalika kwa thumba kungakhale masentimita 75-125. Kukwapulika sikuyenera kukhala kolimba kwambiri, mofanana ndi kumenyedwa kosavuta. Pofuna kuchepetsa mphamvu yogwira ntchito, wopalasa wapadera amamangirizidwa kumapeto kwa chikwapu. Thupi limagwiritsidwa kudzanja lamanja, ndipo pamene liri pa kavalo, limatsitsa pansi.

Mliri

Gombe ndi chikwapu chowombera, kutalika kwake komwe kuli pafupi mamita 2. Ndikofunika kuti "ntchito yophunzitsa", yomwe ikuchitika ndi kavalo, yomwe ili pamsonkhano.

Zimapangidwa ndi nsonga yamatabwa ndi nsalu, yomwe imachokera ku mikanda yoonda. Pamapeto pa chingwe, nsalu yapadera imamangirizidwa, yomwe imatsanzira phokoso lofanana ndi phokoso. Mliri sagwiritsidwe ntchito pokantha mahatchi, ntchito yake yaikulu ndikuti azikhazikitsa chitsogozo.

Kutulutsa

Spurs ndi imodzi mwa malamulo ofunikira olamulira. Wokwerapo amawaika iwo pamapazi ake. Spurs ikhoza kukhala ya kutalika ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, ndizofunikira kuti zitsulo za pansalu zikhale zovuta. Mpaka lero, ndiletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito spurs, yomwe ili ndi gudumu, chifukwa imatha kuvulaza thupi la kavalo.

Zida zoteteza

Pofuna kuteteza chinyama ndikumupatsa zinthu zabwino, nkofunika kusamalira zida zoteteza kavalo. Izi zidzateteza phirilo ku nyengo zovuta ndikuthandizira kupeŵa kuvulala.

Mazuti

Chifukwa cha chidziwitso ichi, phirili lidzakhala lofunda ndi lotentha nthawi zonse. Banjali limagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera zinyama, mukhoza kuzimveka pa mahatchi pamtanda kuti muteteze ku kusintha kwa kutentha. Nthawi zambiri popanga mabulangete ankagwiritsa ntchito nsalu zotentha.

Mukudziwa? Pankhani ya Finns, mawu akuti "kavalo" amaonedwa kuti ndi okhumudwitsa, ndipo "kavalo ndi nyama yamphongo. Mkazi aliyense angamuyamikire ngati amva kuchokera kwa mwamuna wake mawu akuti" Ndiwe hatchi yanga yokondedwa! ".

Kuti mukhazikitse pa thupi la kavalo, mungagwiritse ntchito mapulogalamu apadera. Mwachidule, bulangeti ndi chikwama chapadera choteteza chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutentha.

Mabanki

Pofuna kuteteza miyendo ya paphiri, ndizozoloŵera kugwiritsa ntchito mabotolo a thonje omwe amatha kuwatchinjiriza kutambasula. M'nyengo yozizira, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati wothandizira kutentha. Pophunzitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito mabanki opangidwa ndi knitted kapena crepe, omwe m'lifupi mwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 8.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungagwirire mahatchi.

Amayendetsa bwino pamapope apadera. Kuonetsetsa kuti magazi akuyenda momasuka ndi kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti miyendoyo sizimawombedwa. Kuonjezerapo, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti palibe mipata pakati pa mabanki omwe nthaka ingalowemo.

Nogawki

Pofuna kupeŵa kuvulala ndi kuvulazidwa pamapazi a nyama, nkofunika kuyika miyendo ya chikopa pamtunda wa miyendo yampingo - pa metacarpus. Zimakhazikika ndi zingwe kapena zipilala.

Mphindi

Chikwama chobisala chikugona pansi pa chinsalu, chomwe chili chofunikira kuteteza nsana. Nthawi zambiri, nsalu za thonje ndi zofewa zofewa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.

Wokwera pahatchi

Musanayambe kukwera pamahatchi, muyenera kugula zida za ankhondo kwa wokwerapo.

Zovala

Posankha nsapato, ndi bwino kumvetsera mwatchutchutchu kuti umathamangira mwachangu mujambuzi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ziyenera kukhala ndi chidendene - pafupifupi masentimita 2-3.

Ndikofunikira! Sizingatheke kugwiritsira ntchito nsapato zokhala ndi chofufumitsa chokha ndi chingwe cholimba. Ngati wokwerayo agwa mu nsapato zotere, amatha kugwira yekha, ndipo phazi limalowa mumsasa. Nsapato ziyenera kukhala ndi zokhazokha.

Gawo

Gawoli ndi nsonga zapamwamba, zomwe zimayikidwa ndi zokopa kapena zikopa. Masiku ano, chikopa kapena suede imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupukuta miyala, koma ngati wokwera atavala nsapato zapamwamba, kufunikira kugula ma leggings ambiri kumatulukanso mosavuta.

Mathalauza

Nsapato ziyenera kukhala zoyenera kukwanira, siziyenera kukhala ndi zovuta, kuti khungu lisasunge pamene mukuyenda. Ngakhale mutatentha kwambiri, muyenera kuvala zovala zakuda.

Chaps

Chaps ndi zokopa, zokopa za chikopa chenicheni kapena suede, zomwe zimatsekedwa ndi lamba. Zovala izi poyamba zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi abusa ku Mexico kuti ateteze mapazi ku nswala, minga ndi zomera zina.

Ndikofunikira! Mukamagula zinthu, ndi bwino kupatsa zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zakuthupi, popeza kuti zogwiritsa ntchito zimakhala zotentha kwambiri, sizidzasintha, ndipo pa kavalo Zosokonezeka zimatha kuchitika.

Ndiponso, chifukwa cha kutuluka, mukhoza kusunga mathalauza anu mwangwiro - iwo sadzapukuta pamene akukwera mkati.

Mapepala, zovala

Chovala ndi chovalacho chiyenera kukhala chachifupi, mwinamwake zovala zingagwire pa chisa. Mitundu yonyezimira imakonda kwambiri kumadzulo, ndipo chovala chodala kapena cha buluu ndichokongoletsa kuvala.

Magulu

Kuti mitsempha ikhale yabwino popanda kuvulaza manja anu, muyenera kugula magolovesi. Zapangidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera zomwe zimapangidwira kukwera.

Chipewa

Chipewa - chofunika kwambiri mu zida, ndizofunika kuteteza mutu wa wokwera kuvulala ngati atagwa pa kavalo. Ndikofunika kwambiri kupeza chisoti kwa mwanayo. Western kumatenga chipewa cha cowboy, ndi dressage ndi cylinder.

Hatchi yokwera ndi manja athu: yekani ndodo yokha

Sikofunika kugula halter mu sitolo - mukhoza kuchita nokha. Ganizirani zomwe zikufunika ndi momwe mungachitire.

Zida zofunika

Kuti musinthe, mufunika:

chingwe chokwanira "chokwanira" - mamita 7 30 cm;
mkasi;
cholembera;
choyimira choyera;
chowunikira;
wolamulira.

Dziwani zambiri za akavalo olemera ndi okwera.

Malangizo ndi Gawo

Sulani mphonje ya chingwe ndi kuunika kuti asafalikire.
Yanizani mita imodzi kuchokera pa chingwe, lembani ndi cholembera ndi kumangiriza mfundo panthawiyi.
Kenaka, yanizani pa masentimita 25, yesani ndi cholembera, yesani mfundo.
Yanizani 27.5 masentimita kuchokera ku mfundo yapitayi kachiwiri, gwiritsani chinthu china.
Pezani 87.5 masentimita, chizindikiro ndi cholembera, kumangiriza mfundo.
Pezani 27.5 masentimita, pezani ndi cholembera, tanizani chisindikizo (5 masentimita ku mfundo).
Yesani 27, 5 cm, pangani chizindikiro ndi cholembera.
Pezani mapeto a gawo lalitali kwambiri (ndime 5), ndipo yanikizani mfundoyo pambali (mfundo 7).
Pezani mapeto a chingwe ndipo, pochotsa mfundo pang'ono, tambasulani chingwe chonse chimene chikutsalira kwa inu.
Ponyani chingwe pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo, yesani phokoso lapitalo (lomwe liri pafupi ndi ife), ndi kukoka chingwecho kumapeto kwa mfundo yatsopanoyo.
Pa chilembacho anapanga node yaikulu.
Pindani zingwe ziwiri kutali ndi nsonga yaikulu ndikumangiriza mfundo yayikulu kachiwiri.
Anatuluka ndihrapny belt.
Pezani kutalika kwa masentimita 87.5, pezani chizindikiro ndikugwirizanitsa ndi mfundo kumapeto kwa gawo la 87.5 masentimita, kumangiriza mfundo, kutambasula chingwe chonse.
Pezani kutalika kwa masentimita 27.5, chizindikiro ndi cholembera.
Pindani mzere, fufuzani mfundo yofanana, yikani, yongani mfundo ina m'malo mwa chizindikiro.
Zingwe ziwiri zimachokera ku mfundo yotsiriza, kuyika pamodzi, kuyeza masentimita 85 ndi kudula.
Sulani malekezero a zingwe, pindani palimodzi, kuwotchera mapeto ndi kuwagwirira pamodzi.
Gwirani chingwe chotsalira chambuyo kumbuyo, kumitsani.
Sinthani kukula kwake kwa halter ndi malekezero ake a chingwe, ndikupanga kuzungulira.