Platicodon (Greek: "platys" - "wide" ndi "kodon" - "belu)" ndiye mtundu wokhawo wabanja la Kolokolchikov, womwe umaphatikizapo Shirokolokololok lalikulu-flowered kapena Platikodon grandiflora.
Kufotokozera
Nthambi zimamera ku Korea pamiyala yamiyala, Kum'mawa kwa Siberia kumpanda, ku Land of the Rising Sun ndi China. Maluwa amtundu wa mabelu akulu akulu, motero dzina. Idakhala yotchuka kuyambira pakati pa XX century, koma idakhala yotchuka koyambirira kwa zaka za XX.
Kutalika kwake, kumatha kufika mpaka 1.2 m, nthangala yayitali ndi babu wamkulu wokhala ndi mizu. Masamba ndiwobiriwira mopepuka, otambasuka mpaka kumapeto, amatha kukhala ndi denticles m'mbali. Maluwa a belu ndi okulirapo mpaka 8 masentimita, amatha kukhala amodzi kapena mpaka mpaka 5 zidutswa pa tsinde, mitundu kuyambira buluu mpaka yoyera. Ma streaks (mizere yopyapyala) yamtambo wakuda amaonekera bwino pamaluwa a belu palokha.
Maluwa amayamba mu Julayi ndipo amatha miyezi iwiri. Munthawi imeneyi, bokosi looneka ngati dzira limapangidwa, pomwe njere zake.
Paticodon yayikulu-yotulutsa maluwa: Mitundu yodziwika ndi mafotokozedwe
| Gulu | Kutalika | Maluwa | |
| Chimbale | Zowongoka, kuchokera pa 60 mpaka 80 cm. Phulika chilimwe chonse. | Chachikulu, mozungulira 8 cm | Mizere yanu ndi buluu wakuda. |
| Chigoba pinki | Wapinki wapinki, wokhala ndi mizere yopyapyala yakuda. | ||
| Mariesii buluu | 35 cm zokha. | Buluu wokhala ndi lavenda shimmer. | |
| Chipale chofewa | Pafupifupi 80 cm. | Lilac yocheperako, imatha kukhala yoyera ndi mizere yopyapyala ya buluu. | |
| Apoyama | Chomera chochepa-chochepera kuposa 20 cm. | Mtundu wa buluu-violet, nthawi zambiri umakulidwa m'mapiri ndi mapiri a rock. | |
| Matalala amchenga | Kufikira 50 cm. | Choyera ndi mitsempha yakuda, theka pawiri. | |
| Mayi wa ngale | Kufikira 60 cm | Wapinki wapinki. | |
| Fuji pinki | Amawerengedwa kuti ndi otsika, mpaka 70 cm. Limamasula chilimwe chonse. | Choyera, koma chifukwa cha mitsempha yambiri yamdima ya pinki, zotulukazo zimapangidwa, ngati kuti maluwa ndi pinki. | |
| Fuji wamtambo | Buluu, wokhala ndi mizere yabwino (mitsempha). | ||
| Astra Blue, AstraWhite | Chomera ichi chili ngati kakang'ono, osapitirira 25 cm. | Ma inflorescence amafanana ndi mutu wa aster, chifukwa chake dzinali, maluwa, ngakhale chomera chamtunda ndi chachikulu, mpaka 8 cm. | |
Hakone buluu Hakone choyera | Chopanga chopindika kuzofika 50 cm. | Ndi whisk iwiri - yoyera ndi yamtambo. | |
Kubzala platicodone m'munda
Kubzala mdzikolo kuyenera kukhala kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena m'mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe, pomwe sipadzakhalanso zipatsozi zausiku.
Malo abwino ndi dothi losalowerera ndowe ndi mchenga, makala ndi mchere feteleza amawonjezerapo dzenje, monga maluwa wamba wamba.
Tamasula dothi musanabzale, belu lonse limakhala m'malo okhazikika kwa zaka 10, makamaka kumtunda kwa dzuwa, koma lingabzalidwe munthawi yochepa. Chachikulu ndikuti madzi apansi samakhala pafupi ndi malowa, mizu ya mtengowu imafika 20-80 masentimita kutalika, osavomerezeka kutulutsa belu.
Patsamba losankhidwa, mabowo amakumbidwa, okulirapo mulifupi kuposa mphika wokhala ndi mbande, pamtunda wa 25 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Asanabzale, mbande ziyenera kuthiriridwa bwino, ena amalangizidwa kumiza madziwo mumphika, kenako ndikutulutsa mphukirawo pamodzi ndi dothi ndikuuyika mu dzenjelo, ndikuzunguliza dothi mozungulira. Mutabzala mbewu zonse, maluwa amathiriridwa.
Kusamalira platicodone m'nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe
Kuti mukule chomera pamalo otseguka, muyenera kuthilira maula obzalidwa kasanu ndi kamodzi pa sabata kwa masabata awiri, mtsogolomo mutha kuchita izi 2 pa sabata. Tikathirira, ndikofunikira kumasula dothi ndikuchotsa namsongole, ndibwino kuti mulch malowa.
Kamodzi pamwezi, ndikofunikira kudyetsa ndi feteleza wazomera wamba wamaluwa. Belu lalikulu limafikiranso msanga, choncho mchaka cha chaka chachitatu chizikhala chothilidwa ndi Munthu wampikisano kuti achepetse kukula kapena kutsina.
Ngati, komabe, platicodone yatalika, ndiye onetsetsani kuti muimangiriza. Kutalika kwa maluwa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa inflorescence nthawi.
Kukonzekera yozizira mutatha maluwa
Mu Seputembala, belu likangolira, bokosilo likuyamba kusweka, mutha kutola mbewu zomwe ndi zothandiza pakukula mbewu zatsopano.
Kwa nthawi yozizira, platicodone imatsekedwa, ndikudula zimayambira mpaka pansi, ndikusiya masentimita 10 kuchokera pansi, ndi nthambi za spruce, masamba owuma, owazidwa ndi peat kapena mchenga. Mu nthawi yamasika, amadzaza malo ndi belu lalikulu kuti akakumba, asawononge mizu.
Kukula nyumba
Belu lonse limatha kubzala osati munyumba yotentha, komanso kunyumba pawindo.
Njirayi ndi yofanana pakukonza mbande za mbewu, koma zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:
- Valani pawindo, osati kwenikweni padzuwa, kuti musawotche masamba.
- Nthawi ndi nthawi amasula nthaka mumphika.
- Madzi pokhapokha nthaka ikauma.
- Dyetsani kumayambiriro kwa Julayi musanafike maluwa.
- M'nyengo yozizira, madzi samachepera ndikusinthanso mphika m'chipinda chomwe kutentha + 13 ... +15 ° C.
Kuswana
Platicodon imafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, kudula kapena kugawa chitsamba.
Kudula
Chomera sichizika mizu kudula. Zidula zimadulidwa ndi kutalika kwa 10cm ndi ma infode (mpaka awiri), kenako zobzalidwa m'nthaka kuti zikhale maluwa, kapena mutha kukonza dothi lanulo posakaniza humus, mchenga ndi peat chimodzimodzi. Kenako kuphimba ndi thumba la pulasitiki kapena botolo la pulasitiki.
Tsegulani nthawi ndi nthawi kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino, zikadulidwa zikazika mizu, cellophane imatha kuchotsedwa. Madzi ndi kusamalira, ngati wamkulu chomera.
Mbewu
Kuchulukitsa kwa mbeu pakuchita bwino kwake (kuchuluka kwa mbande) kumatengedwa kuti ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. Zitha kufesedwa munthaka popanda kuphimba nthawi yozizira kapena masika, koma ngati mbande zikufunika, ndibwino kuzikulitsa kumapeto kwa February kapena mwezi woyamba wa masika.
Choyamba, njere zimayikidwa mu gauze kapena bandeji, ndipo kwa masiku awiri zimanyowa m'madzi. Kenako, m'mabokosi kapena m'miphika yayikulu, lapansi imakonzedwa kuchokera ku humus, yosakanikirana mofanana ndi peat ndi mchenga. Mbewu zimayikidwa pamwamba pa dothi, lomwe limakhala ndi mchenga pang'ono, wina amakonda kulowa pansi. Kenako wopopera ndiye kuti azimutsitsa. Phimbani ndi cellophane, ikani malo otentha, ndikudikirira mpaka mphukira yoyamba iwonekere milungu iwiri.
Kuthirira ndi kusamalira platicodone iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi mbewu ina iliyonse yamaluwa otulutsa maluwa. Madzi pamene nthaka ili youma, pang'ono pang'ono kumasula pansi. Mphukira yoyamba ikangowonekera, cellophane imayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuisamutsa mumphika kapena m'bokosi m'malo ozizira ndi kutentha kwa +18 ... +20 ° C.
Masamba 3-4 akapezeka pa mphukirazo, amathanso kubzyala m'miphika yaying'ono, momwe amayenera kuyiyikira mpaka mutabzala m'nthaka.
Kugawanitsa
Platicodon sakonda kuikidwa, chifukwa chake imatha kufa kuchokera pakupatukana kwa chitsamba. Choyamba, imathiridwa madzi ndi madzi, kenako ndikuchotsa mosamala pansi, ndikugawika m'magawo angapo (kukula kumayenera kupezeka pamizu iliyonse), ndikumwaza odulidwa a rhizome ndi phulusa kapena wophwanyika wothira makala, ndiye wobzalidwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo ta platicodone
| Mutu | Zizindikiro | Njira kukonza |
| Gray zowola | Imafalikira mu chomera chonse chifukwa cha bowa yemwe amakonda kuthina (kusefukira ndi mvula yosatha). | 2 patadutsa masiku 10, chitsamba chimathandizidwa ndi mkuwa wa sulfate kapena Fundazole. Zomwe zimayambukiridwa zimatayidwa. |
| Timadontho ndi mbewa | Makoswe amatha kuwononga mizu ya platicodone. | Mutha kuyika poyizoni wazakudya pamalopo. Timadontho-timiyendo timavutikanso kulimbana, muyenera kuyika payipi yathu mu dzenje lawo, kulumikiza mbali ina ndi chitoliro chomaliza chagalimoto ndikuyatsa matangadza, pokhapokha nyama iyi itha kutuluka. Njira ina yothanirana ndi ma moles ndikupanga khwangwala ndikuyika pamalowo. Tiyeneranso kukumbukiranso kuti sakumba malo awo pansi, pomwe marigold, adyo, ndi euphorbia amakula, komanso ngati nthaka ndi youma. |
| Slug | Idyani masamba. | Ndikofunika kuwaza phulusa kapena mazira panthaka, pomwe ma slog sangathe kusuntha. Mutha kuyikanso chikho cha mkaka kapena mowa pansi, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphesa, zomwe zimatenga ma slgs. |
A Dachnik akuvomereza: gwiritsani ntchito popanga mawonekedwe
Platicodon ndiwokongoletsera modabwitsa wa mapiri ndi mapiri a kumapiri, kumayenda bwino ndi phlox, marigolds, peonies ndi daylilies, monga mbewu yosatha.
Ndiosafunika kugwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa maiwe.
