Sedge - yokongoletsa therere kapena chomera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya cha ng'ombe. Zitha kukhala zokongoletsera m'mapangidwe a dziko.
Amamera m'minda, malo obiriwira komanso kunyumba.
Kulongosola kwa zomera
Kutha - Ndi yosatha ndi mizu yotukuka bwino. Lili ndi subspecies zoposa 2000.zomwe zimasiyana mu msinkhu, kuyang'ana kukongoletsa ndi zofuna kukula kwachangu.
Kwawo akuonedwa kuti ndi East ndi Europe. Zina zimayitana malo obadwira ku Australia. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera za minda, greenhouses, greenhouses, nyumba zachisanu. Ma subspecies ena amawoneka ngati zingwe zakuda. Ndi bwino kunama pa iwo ndikuwombera dzuwa. Tizilombo tina tomwe timakhala ndi timatabwa ta emerald kapena tchire tating'ono.
Maluwa aang'ono zomera zimatha kukhala monoecious kapena dioecious. Kukula ngati mawonekedwe azing'ono. Kawirikawiri Maluwa ndi abamboali ndi nyongolotsi yazimayi ndi yamuna. Anthers imapachika zomera, zokoma. Yapezeka pa ulusi woonda. Kukula kwa zomera kumakhala kofulumira kwambiri. Kumtunda kwa sedge kufika pa 45-55 masentimita.
Chithunzi
Mitundu yam'mbali yamakono imatha kuwonetsedwa pa chithunzi chili pansipa:
Kodi ndingakhale kunyumba?
Sedge ndi yokongola yokongola chomera. Zitha kukula pakhomo komanso kuthengo. Osoku amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsa.
Chomeracho chimakongoletsa greenhouses, minda yamaluwa, greenhouses, mabwinja, nyumba zachinyumba zogona. Maluwawo amawoneka okongola pafupi ndi akasupe okongoletsera, mitsinje, mabwato ndi maimadzi.
Kusamalira kwanu
Mapangidwe a korona
Kudulira mitengo makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri wamaluwa omwe amayang'anitsitsa mosamala za m'munda. Zitsamba zosafunikira zimathetsedwa ndi mpeni kapena lumo.
Nthaŵi zambiri, sedge imayikidwa pafupi ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala zochepa. Motero, chitsamba chobiriwira chimathetsa zofooka zonse za m'munda.
Kuthirira
Kutha amakonda nthawi zonse nthaka yonyowa. Choncho kuthirira kumakhala kobwerezabwereza. Marshy subspecies angakhale mwamsanga mumatangi akulu odzazidwa ndi gawo losakanizidwa.
Kuyanika dothi kumabweretsa matenda a nthawi yayitali.
Miphika imayika m'madziwe okongola, mitsinje, akasupe.
Koma sizingatheke kuti madzi asungidwe pansi pa mphika, mwinamwake mizu idzayamba kuvunda.
Ndiponso maluwa ngati kupopera madzi madzi ofewa kuchokera ku sprayer.
Chlorine sayenera kukhala m'madzi. Imawononga mizu, kenako nthambi za sedge zimayamba kuchepa.
Madzi okwanira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ayenera kusungunuka, osungunuka kapena owiritsa.
Mitundu yokongola yomwe imamera m'minda imaloledwa kuthirira madzi ndi mvula.
Kudyetsa
Chomeracho chiyenera kudya. Kawirikawiri gwiritsani ntchito organic ndi feteleza feteleza. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumachitika ndi kuthirira. Kuthamanga: 1 nthawi pa masabata awiri. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, kudya kumayenera kuimitsidwa.
Tikufika
Malinga ndi subspecies chomera amakonda nthaka youma kapena yonyowa. Kunyumba, gwiritsani ntchito gawo lachikale, lophika paokha.
Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunika nkhuni ndi masamba, peat, humus, mchenga wamchere wabwino. Kuti kupuma kwakukulu kumawonjezere makala.
Miphika iyenera kukhala yochuluka komanso yowonjezera. Muyenera kusankha dongo kapena matabwa. Musagule pulasitiki, chifukwa imatulutsa mankhwala. Ngakhalenso zitsulo, monga pamene dzimbiri limathamanga.
Young sedges amakaikidwa m'malo odzaza chaka chilichonse. Maluwa akuluakulu ayenera kubzalidwa kamodzi pa zaka 2-4. Pamene chomera chimakula m'nyumbamo ya chilimwe kapena m'munda kutchire - palibe zofunikira zowonjezera.
Kuswana
Kuberekera kumachitika ndi mbewu, zokwawa za rhizome ndi kusiyana kwa chitsamba. Ndondomeko yosungidwa kasupe kokha.
Pakuika phokoso la maluwa ayenera kufufuzidwa mosamala. Pambuyo pake, igawidwa mu magawo angapo ofanana. Nkofunika kuti gawo lirilonse lidayambe bwino mizu. Apo ayi, chomeracho sichitha kuzika mizu.
Miphika imayikidwa mu miphika kapena kubzalidwa m'munda kuti ikule mwakuya. Pakubereka ndi zinyama zokwawa, mizu yathanzi imasankhidwa. Amagawanika ndi tsinde ndikuyikidwa m'madzi. Nthawi ndi nthawi madzi amathiridwa.
Kuwombera kumalo osungunuka ndi kotheka. Patapita nthawi, ziphuphu zoyamba ziyenera kuonekera kuchokera ku mizu yokwawa.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala ambiri amakhala ndi silicon m'mamasamba awo.
Motero, duwa limatetezedwa kuti lisadye ndi nyama zakutchire. Choncho, mtundu uwu wa sedge sayenera kubzalidwa pafupi ndi msewu, monga kukhudzana ndi zomera kudzawoneka mabala.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Kuwonjezeka kwa mbewu kumachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira - kumayambiriro kwa masika. Zomera zofesa ziyenera kufesedwa mochepetsetsa, nthaka yopuma bwino.
Ndi bwino kukonzekera nthaka yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi peat, humus, mchenga wa m'nyanja komanso malo osungira madzi.
Mbewu isanayambe kuviikidwa m'madzi otentha kwa maola 12 kapena kwathunthu kwa tsiku.
Maola awiri aliwonse muyenera kusintha ndi kuwonjezera madzi.
Pamwamba pa gawo lapansi, mbewuzo zimadulidwa ndizazidwa ndi dothi.
Ndikofunikira! Kotero kuti nthaka nthawi zonse imakhala yonyowa.
Ndiye chodzala chivundikiro chovomerezeka cha mini-wowonjezera kutentha, cholengedwa kuchokera mu galasi mtsuko kapena botolo la pulasitiki. Ndikofunika kuti galasi lisakhudze nthaka..
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito Kutentha kwapansi. Mizere imayikidwa pa zipangizo zotentha, mabatire, moto, malovu. Kutentha kofunikira mu wowonjezera kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansi pa 20 ° C. Apo ayi, mbewu sizidzakula.
Nthawi yakukula yobzala zakuthupi imwazikana. Nthawi zina, mphukira yoyamba imaonekera patatha milungu iwiri, ena - patapita miyezi iwiri. Pa kukula kwa mbewu nthawi ndi nthawi mpweya kuti asawononge.
Izi ziyenera kusungunuka nthawi zonse. Mbendera imayenera kusungunuka. Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa udzu - kuthamanga kwa udzu muzitsulo zing'onozing'ono. Pambuyo potizira mizu, imaphatikizidwa mu miphika kapena mabedi a kukula kosatha.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwapamwamba m'chilimwe kumatha kusiyana 19 mpaka 25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, udzu ukhoza kukulira pamunsi kutentha kwa 10-16 ° C.
Koma sitiyenera kulola kutentha kwa chipinda kugwe pansi pa 8 ° C. Apo ayi, chomeracho chikhoza kuzizira komanso kudwala.
Ndikofunika kuti chipindacho chikhale chinyezi.
Kuunikira
Malinga ndi subspecies, sedge amakonda dzuwa kapena madzulo.. Nkhuku zomwe zimamera m'mapampu ndi nkhalango zamdima zimakonda kumeta. Nkhumba zomwe zimakula mumapiri a dzuwa ndi zokongoletsa minda - zimatha kulekerera dzuwa.
M'nyengo yachilimwe, zida zam'madzi zimatha kuikidwa pamsewu. Ndikofunika kuti pakhale malo omwe amatha kuteteza mvula komanso kutentha kwa mphepo.. Verandas, arbors, arches, greenhouses kapena khonde la nyumba ndi zangwiro.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Osoku imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipangizo zofunda. Mu Altai, pillows, mabulangete ndi mateti amadzaza ndi sedge. Kumidzi, asaka ndi asodzi ankagona udzu m'maso awo. Zimathandiza kuti zisakanikize.
Zitsanzo zazikulu zimakhala ndi zowonongeka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zida zowonongeka, matumba a singwewa amanyamula matumba, mabasiketi ndi makapu. Kutha kumatha kukhala wokonza mapiri.
Udzu wouma ndi chakudya chodyetsa ng'ombe. Nsomba ndi mbalame zimadyanso ku sedge. Chomeracho chili ndi mavitamini ndi ma microelements. Munthu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito sedge ngati silo.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kutha kawirikawiri amakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Matenda amapezeka ndi chisamaliro cholakwika. Ngati masambawo atsekedwa, mpweya wozungulira chomerawo ndi wouma kwambiri. M'pofunika kuwonjezera kuthirira ndikuyamba kupopera mbewu.
Ndi mawonetseredwe a yellowness ayenera kusiya kupanga mavitamini. Pamene dzimbiri maluwa imasakaniza ndi mowa ndipo imalowa mu chidebe chatsopano.
Sedge - yokongola yokongola chomera. Amakonda kawirikawiri kutsirira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, kuyendetsa bwino ntchito ya feteleza. Amatha kukula m'nyumba, m'munda ndi kumtunda. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chingwe cholimba chokweza zingwe, zingwe, matumba ndi madengu.
