Makwerero azingwe ndi chida chofunikira komanso chofunikira m'nyumba. Ikapindidwa, imatenga malo osachepera, koma ngati kuli kotheka, ngati zigawo zina zikuyenda pazifukwa zina sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito, imapulumutsidwa. Chingwe cholumikizira chofunikira ndichofunikira pokhazikitsa madera ovuta kufikira padenga. Simungathe kuchita popanda izi ngati pakufunika kupita pansi pa chitsime chopapatiza. Mnyumba momwe muli mwana, makwerero oterowo amakwaniritsa ntchito ya zida zamasewera, ndikukhala chidole chomwe amakonda kwambiri mwana. Tikuganiza kuti tilingalire mitundu itatu yosavuta yopanga makwerero azingwe, yomwe aliyense angayikemo pochita.
Makwerero azingwe amakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu - masitepe ndi chingwe. Amisiri ena pokonza makwerero opanga zingwe zopangira tokha amachotsa ma shoti pamafosholo, omwe amakagula m'maluwa kapena m'malo opangira zomangamanga. M'malo mwa battens yamatabwa, ndikothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito machubu opangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena alloys zitsulo zopepuka. Mosasamala kanthu za zomwe amapanga, masitepe sayenera kukhala ndi ngodya zakuthwa zomwe zitha kusokoneza kuyenda ndikuvulaza munthu.
Mwambiri, masitepe a masitepe amapangidwa ndi matabwa amitengo yopingasa ya 4-7 mm mozungulira kapena lalikulu
Zingwe zopanga makwerero oimitsidwa zimapangidwa zonse ziwiri pazinthu zachilengedwe komanso zopangidwa. Ulusi wachilengedwe wa fulakesi, hemp ndi thonje ndizolimba. Iwo ndi abwino kukonza khoma la "Sweden" ndi ngodya yamasewera. Zopangira monga nylon, polyester, nylon zimawonedwa ngati zothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa zimadziwika ndi kukana komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kukana. Kuphatikiza apo, amatchuka chifukwa chokana kukana ma sol sol, kuphatikizapo turpentine, petulo, ndi mowa. Zida zopangidwa sizitaya ngakhale zitakhala chonyowa.
Makwerero azingwe ndizowonjezera bwino pamalo osewerera. Mutha kudziwa momwe mungapangire malo amasewera a ana mdziko muno kuchokera pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/detskaya-ploshhadka-na-dache-svoimi-rukami.html
Chingwe cholondola kwambiri chokwera zingwe ndi kuyambira 7 mpaka 9 mm. Zingwe za makulidwe awa sizidadula manja awo pakugwira ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kudalirika kwa kapangidwe kake.
Kusankhidwa kwa zida za chovala chingwe kumadalira cholinga chomwe agulitsire: ntchito panja kapena chipinda chotseka kapena chonyowa
Mulimonsemo, masitepe oyimitsidwa amapangika ndi kutalika kosaposa 15, kusungitsa mtunda pakati pa masitepe 25 cm mpaka 35. Popeza makwerero azingwe ali m'gulu la mafoni, kulemera kwa mapangidwe ake sikuyenera kupitirira 20 kg. Ndikofunikira kupangira makwerero opachikika ndi maimidwe omwe sangalole kuti chimangidwe chikhale khoma. Kutalika kwa kuyimitsidwa kumatha kusintha masentimita 11 mpaka 22.
Njira # 1 - kumangirira chingwe mozungulira masitepe
Kupanga kapangidwe kake kothandiza m'nyumba, tikufunika:
- Zidutswa ziwiri za chingwe cholimba 20 m;
- 7 matabwa a 35 cm kutalika 35 cm ndi 3-6 masentimita;
- Chingwe chimodzi cha ulusi wowala;
- Zida zamphamvu (kubowola, jigsaw);
- Sandpaper yabwino;
- Zawoneka zopangira matabwa ndi mpeni womanga.
Zodulidwa zonse zomwe zimagwira ngati masitepe a masitepe amalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe ziwiri. Pamwamba pa zodulidwazo ziyenera kupukutidwa. Izi zimapewe zovuta zina momwe zingakhalire ndikoloweka m'manja. Kutalika kwa chingwe kuyenera kuwerengedwa potengera kuti zingwe zikamangidwa mu mawonekedwe omalizidwa, makwererowo azikhala afupikitsa kawiri kuposa kutalika kwenikweni kwa chingwe.
Kupanga chopondera chingwe chodalirika komanso cholimba chomwe chingachirikize modekha munthu wamkulu ndichosavuta
Kuti zingwe zisatseguke nthawi yoluka, malekezero ake ayenera kutentha. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wofiyira pakudula zinthu. Kuletsa kutseguka kwa chingwe kumathandiza ndikukulunga mathero ndi ulusi wonenepa.
Kufika kuntchito. Tisanayambe zingwe zoyambirira, kumapeto kwa zingwe zilizonse timangiriza chingwe chotalika masentimita 6, chomwe tidzapachikiranso kumtambalo. Tsopano timatenga gawo loyamba ndikumangirira chingwe. Timalumitsa chingwe pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokhotakhota pamisonkhano yodzilimbitsa yokha, yomwe imapereka mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri owoloka.
Chitsogozo chowoneka cholukirira mfundo:
Koma ngakhale mukukonza masitepe mothandizidwa ndi yodalirika yothandizira, nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi kuti masitepewo akhoza kuchoka. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kuti mupange poyambira mbali zonse za gawo lililonse. Kuti muwonjezere moyo wautali wopingasa, ndikofunika kuphimba zidutswazo ndi utoto kapena kuthira ndi penti yapadera yomwe imateteza nkhuni, koma nthawi yomweyo siyiyang'anire.
Kuwunikira mwachidule zinthu zamitengo yamitengo yosungira nkhuni kudzakhalanso kothandiza: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/zashhita-drevesiny.html
Pakutali kwa masentimita imodzi kapena awiri kuchokera m'mphepete, yambani kudula ndi mpeni 1.5cm ndi kupendekera 3. cm, mwa izi, timapanga timiyala ting'onoting'ono tokhala ndi mbali zokulungidwa
Popeza tasiya mtunda wa 25-30 cm kuchokera pa sitepe yoyamba, timangiriza mtanda wachiwiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo womwewo, timakonza masitepe ena onse mpaka masitepe afika kutalika komwe mukufuna.
Musanamangirire zingwe zomata mbali iliyonse, onetsetsani kuti njirazi zikufanana. Kupatula apo, ndizovuta kwambiri kumasula "wopingayo" kuti apotoze mfundo.
Chida chapadera chimakupatsani mwayi wokonzekera masitepewo motalikirana mbali imodzi: ndikwanira kukonza zopingasa pakati pa njanji, ndikumangirira m'mbali m'mbali mwake kuchokera kunja ndi chingwe
Popeza talumikiza masitepe onse motsatana, malekezero a zingwe amapangidwanso mwanjira ya malupu. Zotsatira zake ziyenera kukhala masitepe okhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi mita 11.
Chosankha # 2 - Misewu Yodutsa Pamiyendo
Chimodzi mwa njira yachiwiri yopangira masitepe oyimitsidwa ndi kufunika kopanga mabowo mumayendedwe. Kudzera mwa iwo tidzatambasulaza zingwe, ndikumatola misewu yonse yonse.
Pakufotokozedwaku, tikugwiritsa ntchito matabwa opingasa apakati pa masentimita 40 mulitali ndi chingwe chopangira nylon. Pazowomba zilizonse, ndikuthandizira masentimita atatu kuchokera m'mphepete zonse, pogwiritsa ntchito kubowola timapanga mabowo okhala ndi masentimita 1.5. Popeza tapanga mabowo angapo, musaiwale kuonetsetsa kuti mainchesi awo akufanana ndi chingwe. Zitatha izi, timasambitsa misewu yathu mosamala pogwiritsa ntchito sandpaper kapena chopukusira, ndikuthana ndi yankho la antiseptic.
Chingwe cha nayiloni, chomwe kutalika kwake ndi mita 10, chimadulidwa m'magawo awiri ofanana. Mphepete amathandizidwa ndi ulusi wowopsa kapena chitsulo chotentha.
Timapitilira kumsonkhano wachipangizocho: kumapeto kwa zingwe zonse ziwiri timapanga malupu kapena mfundo zoluka. Zingwe zomasuka za chingwe zimakokedwa kudutsa mabowo a mtanda woyamba
Tikakumana kachipangizoka, timagwiritsa ntchito chida chomwechi, kukonza mizati pakati pa mitengo yomwe idakhomekedwera bolodi.
Timayika "mchira" wautali wa chingwewo m'chiuno mwake, ndikuwukweza pamwamba pa mtanda ndikuwumata mozungulira chingwe. Zotsatira zake, timakhazikitsa gawo loyamba pakati pazinthu ziwiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo womwewo, timasonkhanitsa njira zotsalira
Njira # 3 - makwerero opanda zingwe
Ngati palibe mfundo kapena nthawi yoti mumange chopanda chingwe chopingasa, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe momwe gawo la masitepe lidzapangidwira ndi chingwe chomangidwa ndi malupu.
Chosangalatsa china ndi masitepe okhala ndi "burlak" maloko. Njira yoluka iyi ndi yabwino chifukwa zotsatira zake si mfundo, koma kuyika mosavuta. Miyendo ndi mikono imatha kuyikika mu malupu kuti musunthe kulemera kwa iwo ndikupuma mukatopa.
Kupanga lamba wokhala ndi "burlak" sikophweka: kupotoza chingwe kawiri, ndikupanga china chofanana ndi chithunzi eyiti. "Mchira" wapansi wa asanu ndi atatuwo ndi wotambasuka, ndipo mozungulira mozungulira timatambasulira gawo kumtunda kwa lobo yopota. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, zingwe ndizosavuta kumasula pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe pazifukwa zina.
Upangiri wapa-step-up wamomwe mungapangire "burlak loop":
Kudziwa zinsinsi zosavuta zoluka mutchuthi, mutha nthawi iliyonse kumanga nyumba yabwino, nthawi zina yosakhazikika munyumba.
