Catnip kapena mphaka ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira pussies. Sizimangokhudza ma receptor a bongo, komanso zimakupatsani mwayi wamachitidwe a nyama.
Catnip (Nepetia Cataria) - mbewu iyi ndi chiyani
Mtunduwu uli ndi mayina angapo odziwika: catnip, catnip, lemongrass. Ndi mbewu yowuma ya banja la Labret.
Mphaka wamba
Kuthengo, udzuwu umatha kupezeka pafupifupi konse zigawo za Russia. Ali ngati udzu, amakhala paliponse: m'nkhalango, m'minda ndi m'minda. Udzuwo umakhala ndi fungo labwino kosavuta kumva, wokhala ndi maphwando a fungo la maluwa ndi mandimu.
Kufotokozera mwachidule momwe zimawonekera
Ambiri sakudziwa: catnip - ndi chiyani? Mtunduwu umanena za osatha. Imakula zenizeni panthaka iliyonse. Kunja komwe zimaperekedwa ngati kakhwalidwe kowongoka ndi m'mphepete yaying'ono. Masamba owoneka ngati mazira amazunguliridwa ndi inflorescence wandiweyani womwe umawoneka ngati ma ambulera. Maluwa amapaka utoto wonyezimira.
Catnip inflorescences
Dongosolo lamizu ndilamphamvu kwambiri ndipo lili ndi mawonekedwe. Nthawi yamaluwa ndiyifupi - kuyambira Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Julayi. Zinthu zotsatirazi zimapezekanso mu mbewuyo:
- sanali-petalactone;
- glycoside;
- saponin;
- njira;
- ascorbic acid.
Mafuta ofunikira amapezeka mumasamba okha, kuphatikizira komwe kumayambira kumayandikira zero.
Zindikirani! Nthawi zambiri, alimi osadziwa zambiri amasokoneza catnip ndi mellis. Mitundu yonseyi imakhala ndi mitundu yofanana ndi mafungo ofanana. Komabe, amphaka, mosiyana ndi anthu, amakhala ndi fungo lakuthwa ndipo sadzawasokoneza.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mbewa wamba
Ndikosavuta kuphatikiza peppermint wamba ndi lemongrass. Ngakhale malingaliro awoneka ofanana, komabe ndi osiyana mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake amtunduwo. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti mu timbewu wamba, chosakanizira chachikulu ndi menthol, ndipo mu feline - non-ketalactone.
Peppermint
Ngakhale mawonekedwe ofanana akunja, mbewuzo zimasiyana mu fungo. Catnip ali ndi fungo la ndimu, ndipo timbewu timakhala ndi fungo labwino la menthol.
Kusiyananso kwina pakati pa zikhalidwe - mphaka wofanana ndi mphaka amakopa mitundu yonse ya tizilombo tambiri ta m'mundamo, koma udzudzu ndi maphemo sizingathe kulekerera.
Catnip
Utoto sunapatsidwe zinthu zotere.
Zothandiza pa katchi
Musanapereke ziweto zanu zamphaka, muyenera kuzidziwa bwino ndi zopindulitsa ndi zovulaza.
Mothandizidwa ndi catnip, obereketsa nthawi zambiri amasintha machitidwe a ziweto. Ndi machitidwe ankhanza, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumathandizira kupatsa mphaka msanga. Kuti tifulumizitse njirayi, kupopera kwapadera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, chinthu chachikulu chomwe sichiri ketalactone.
Nyama ikakhumudwa, kugwiritsa ntchito katemera mutha "kudzutsa" ntchitoyi. Mphaka udzakhala wosangalatsa komanso wochezeka. Kukula kwa zitsamba pa mantha amphaka kumadalira umunthu wa thupi la chiweto china.
Zindikirani! Nthawi zambiri "chakudya chotchuka" chimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kungosintha mawonekedwe a nyama, komanso kuphunzitsa chiweto chofunikira komanso maluso ofunikira.
Komanso, duwa limakhala ndi ma antibacterial abwino. Mukamadya, peppermint samangoyeretsa matumbo amtundu uliwonse wa mabakiteriya, komanso bwino ma peristalsis. Catnip ndi anthelmintic yabwino kwambiri.
Omwe amalima amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito udzu munthawi zotsatirazi:
- kuchiza amphaka kuchokera ku majeremusi owopsa;
- Kuchepetsa zomwe zimabweretsa pamavuto;
- kuchulukitsa njala ndikusinthitsa chakudya;
- ngati wothandizira kuphunzitsa nyamayi ku thireyi kapena malo ogona.
Koma monga mankhwala aliwonse omwe ali ndi mphamvu, mbewa sizingathandize, komanso kuvulaza mphaka. Akatswiri mwapadera samalangiza amphaka kuti azitha kuchiritsa amphaka apakati kapena oyembekezera. Kuzunza kwambiri kungayambitse kuvulaza ana mosadziwa. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mosamala machitidwe a chiweto mothandizidwa ndi omwe si a detalactone. Pakupatuka pang'ono kuzungulira panjira, akatswiri azamaphunziro amalimbikitsa kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mphaka.
Chifukwa chiyani amphaka amakonda fungo la mbewuyi?
Zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi kuti ndi fungo la mandimu omwe ali ndi mphamvu pamphaka. Zofunikira zomera, zikalowa m'matumbo amphaka, zimapereka chidziwitso mwachangu ku hypothalamus ya ubongo ndikupanga machitidwe osiyana kwambiri ndi nyama.
Matsenga a Pet
Mfundo yodziwonetsera za mphaka
Kununkhira kwa mphaka kumabweretsa chidziwitso chenicheni. Ziwetozo zimayamba kuluka komanso kukwera pansi, kutsagana ndi oyeretsa onse amphamvu. Tikaonekera mu ubongo wa fungo ili mu nyama, kuyerekezera zinthu nthawi zambiri kumachitika. Veterinarians amafananizira izi ndi kuledzera. Pali njira zambiri zomwe anthu angakuchitire:
- phokoso lalikulu;
- kutsuka kwambiri;
- kudumpha kwachilendo;
- kukwera makatani;
- kugona m'malo osavomerezeka.
Nthawi zambiri, kusintha kwa mtima kumatha kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 10. Zitachitika izi, mphaka nthawi zambiri amagona.
Mphaka wa mphaka adachitanji?
Kupuma pakukokoloka kumatha pafupifupi mphindi 30 mpaka 60 ndipo ndikamapuma mobwerezabwereza zizindikiro zonse zimayambiranso.
Kodi mphaka ndizovulaza amphaka mukapanda kugwiritsa ntchito
Ngakhale chidwi chachikulu cha nyama yolumikizana ndi mphaka sichimamuloleza kudya zochuluka kuposa kuchuluka kofunikira. Nyama imakhala ndi chotchinga chamkati chomwe sichikulolani kudya "udzu wambiri" mosalekeza.
Zindikirani! Ngakhale izi zitachitika mwadzidzidzi, ndiye kuti kuyeretsa thupi pambuyo pakhuku lopanda magazi kumachitika mwachilengedwe: kudzera m'mimba kapena kusanza. Izi sizitengera kuti dokotala azitsatira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse.
Zoletsa zokhazokha pakugwiritsanso ntchito mphaka zimagwira kwa oyembekezera omwe ali ndi mitundu. Akazi amatha kuchuluka kwambiri ndipo manjenjenje amatha kukhala opanda nkhawa.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti amphaka ali ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe kuti azimva kuti ndi mbewu ziti zomwe angafunikire koma zomwe sizofunika. Chifukwa chake, sizikupanga nzeru kuletsa nyamayo pamsewu.
Mphaka lemongrass
Chifukwa chiyani mphaka suyankha ku mphaka
Pali cholowa cha amphaka ena, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti anthu asamachite chidwi ndi zomwe thupi limachita.
Pafupifupi 30 mpaka 35% amphaka alibe chilichonse cholandirira udzuwu. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha ukalamba, koma nthawi zambiri, ngati mavutowo sanawonekere mumphaka yaying'ono, sikukhudzanso mphaka wamkulu.
Kukula kwambiri
Chifukwa chiyani kulima mphaka ngati kungagulidwe ku pharmacos chinyama chilichonse. Yankho la funsoli ndi losavuta: chinthu chachilengedwe sichikhala ndi zosafunikira zilizonse ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwakeko sikuvulaza chiweto chanu chokondedwa. Chifukwa china chochita pakudzibzala tokha zamtunduwu ndimakhalidwe ake okongoletsa komanso fungo lokoma kwambiri.
Catnip mu infield
Kubzala mutha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri:
- Direct ikamatera mu nthaka.
- Njira yodzala.
Mukabzala mbeu m'nthaka mwachindunji, ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse kuti mphukira zoyambirira zisanachitike mutangotha masiku 14 mpaka 14. Kufesa mbewu panthaka zitha kuchitika mu nthawi yonse yamasika komanso nthawi yophukira.
Zindikirani!Kumera kwa mbewu kumadalira nyengo.
Ngati mutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro, ndiye kuti chomera chosasunthika kwambiri chaka chino chisangalatsa Pet ndi kukongoletsa dimba lililonse.
Kubzala m'nthaka kuyenera kuchitika mopepuka, yokutidwa gawo lapansi. Malo - mbali yotentha, nthawi yayitali - mthunzi pang'ono.
Kuthirira malo ndikofunikira kuchita. Ngakhale chomera chimathandiza chilala, sichingakane kuthirira nthawi yake.
Zofunika! Ndikofunikira kumunyowetsa nthaka mutadula koyamba kuti mulimbikitse kukonzanso kwa gawo la mlengalenga.
Feteleza wachilengedwe komanso michere, monga humus kapena manyowa, komanso kukonzekera kulikonse kwa superphosphate, adziwonetsanso okha ngati Catnip m'malo otseguka. Tisaiwale za kulimidwa kwakanthawi pambuyo pa kuthirira ndi kuchotsa maudzu onse owononga.
Ngati ndi kotheka, simuyenera kutengera kudula kwamatcheri mchaka choyamba cha moyo. Izi zimapanga chomera cholimba komanso champhamvu.
Kuti zitheke kale maluwa nyengoyi, mbande ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chodzala. Mbewu za mbande zofesedwa kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Kuyika mu nthaka kumachitika mu Meyi, atapangidwa masamba oyamba.
Pofika nthawi yotentha, tchire limakula msanga ndipo ngati simuchita kudulira, m'dzinja limadzidzala lodziyimira lokha komanso lokhalokha.
Momwe mungakulire kanyumba kunyumba
Kunyumba, njira yabwino yokulitsa nthangala za nthangala.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga bokosi la mmera kapena chidebe chilichonse choyenerera. Mtundu uwu wa "ungakonde" dothi labwino kwambiri. Ngakhale dothi lokonzekera lokonzekera lokha ndikugulidwa gawo lonse lapansi limasiyana mosiyanasiyana.
Mutha kutenga: gawo limodzi la peat, gawo limodzi la malo owetera, magawo awiri a nthaka yopanda michere ndi gawo limodzi lamakala. Kuposa zonse, catnip imamera m'nthaka isanayeretsedwe. Izi zitha kuchitika pang'onopang'ono powerengera kapena kupukuta nthaka ndi yankho laofooka la potaziyamu.
Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono amakula mumphika
Kupititsa kumera, kuyamwa kwamtundu wa mbewu kuyenera kuchitika.
Zindikirani! Kubzala mbewu amathanso kuphatikiza munthawi yake. Ngati kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu kuti muchepetse mbewu mu manganese, ndiye kuti izi sizingowachiritsa iwo, komanso zimawonjezera kumera.
Mndandanda wa zochita uzikhala motere:
- musanabzale, nthaka ndi yothira;
- njere zimayikidwa m'nthaka yopanda masentimita 1. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa njirayo kuti mupewe kufesa. Mtunda pakati pa mbande suyenera kukhala ochepera 5 cm;
- gawo lotsatira ndikunyowetsanso nthaka. Zabwino kwambiri pazolinga izi ndizopopera ndi mfuti yafinya;
- Chofunikira pa kumera bwino ndikupanga "greenhouse zotsatira". Kuti muchite izi, mutha kuyika chikwama chowoneka bwino pachidebe kapena kuphimba ndi chilichonse chowonekera;
- mphukira zoyambirira zikaonekera, chivundikirocho chimayenera kuchotsedwa;
- pambuyo pakupanga masamba awa, ndikusankha kwa kanyumba kumachitika;
- ndikusiya mbande zing'onozing'ono m'miphika ziziphatikizidwa ndi kutsina mizu. Chifukwa cha njirayi, kukula kwa chomera kumakhala ndi chopingasa m'malo moyang'ana mozungulira;
- kusunthira mum'kati zazikulu kumachitika pamene Catnip imakula.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kwa thanzi la mbewu ndikofunikira kuti musangotsatira malamulo obzala, komanso kusamalira nthawi yabwino komanso yapamwamba.
Pofuna kupewa kuwuma panthaka, poto imayikidwa pansi pa mphika, yomwe imadzazidwa ndi madzi ngati pakufunika. Ndikofunika kuchititsa nthawi kupanga chomera. Mukachotsa mphukira ndi masamba ofananira nawo, duwa limayamba kukula kwambiri.
Kulima Catnip kunyumba
Zofunika! Njira yodulira pakati ndikudulira ikuyenera kuchitika pokhapokha maluwa atamaliza.
Tisaiwale za kuvala kofunikira pamwamba. Pazifukwa izi, mafuta achilengedwe aliwonse ndi oyenera. Nthawi yoyamba feteleza kuthira dothi panthawi yomwe mbande yoyamba ibwera. Lachiwiri - mapangidwe asanafike inflorescence, chachitatu - panthawi yogwira masamba ndikuwonekera kwa maluwa oyamba.
Mukapanda kuthira manyowa panthaka, mizu ya duwa imatha, ndipo kadzuwa sadzatha.
Komwe catnip imamera m'chilengedwe
Chikhalidwe ichi chimatha kupezeka m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Malowo amasangalatsa nyengo yofunda. M'dera lamapiri, kumapiri a mapiri, pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi madamu. Mwachitsanzo, ku Far East, catnip imasinthidwa bwino ngakhale nyengo yabwino. Pafupifupi madera onse akumwera kwa Europe alinso ndi madzi am'madzi. Ndipo ku Africa, mwachitsanzo, pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya mbewu. Pafupifupi mitundu 80 yapezeka ku India.
Schisandra m'malo opezeka chiwembu
Si anthu ambiri omwe amadziwa kuti mandimu a limu amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala abwino a ziweto, komanso monga mankhwala azomera, omwe ali ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira.
M'mankhwala azikhalidwe, catnip imawonjezedwa ndi tiyi wosiyanasiyana. Amachulukitsa chitetezo chokwanira, amakhala ndi zinthu zabwino zotsutsana ndi kutupa. Pazamankhwala, duwa limawonjezera painkiller. Mukamaba udzu ndi kumwa m'malo mwa tiyi, mumakhala ndi chiyembekezo chabwino kwambiri.
Mafuta ofunikira omwe ali mu catnip amakhalanso ndi antimicrobial.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, opanga mawonekedwe a malo adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mphaka kuti azikongoletsa mundawo. Mothandizidwa ndi mbeu iyi, mosamala pang'ono, mutha kukwaniritsa zokongoletsera zabwino ndikusintha chiwembu chilichonse chomwe mungakonzekere.
