Venus ya tsitsi - yotchedwa ndakatulo yotchedwa imodzi yamitundu ya fern, yomwe imagawidwa kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa. Chomerachi sichimakongoletsa nyumbayo ndi masamba ake osema, komanso chimagwiritsa ntchito bowa wa pathogenic.
Kodi tsitsi loteteza thupi limawoneka bwanji, ndi la banja liti?
Venus ya tsitsi (Adiantum capillus-veneris) nthawi zambiri imadziwika ndi mtundu wa ferns, banja la Pteris. Zosatha izi zimadziwika chifukwa masamba ake amatha kubweza madzi.
Adiantum Venus Tsitsi
Maonekedwe ake, duwa ndi mtundu wa herbaceous 30-30 cm wamtali ndi masamba owonda komanso owoneka bwino, opakidwa utoto wonyezimira kapena wowoneka bwino. Masamba a masamba owala kwambiri (25cm kutalika) amatha kuwongoleredwa mosiyana kapena mbali ina. Ma shiti ali ndi mbale yofesedwa mwamphamvu yokhala ndi zigawo zambiri zofewa.
Zindikirani! Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, duwa limatha kukhala kunyumba zaka zopitilira 10.
Mitundu wamba
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya adiantums yosunga m'nyumba:
- kuyimitsidwa;
- wodekha;
- tsitsi laling'ono;
- Wopanda
- wokongola;
- kusala.
Kuchiritsa katundu
Masamba a maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza ufa ndi manyowa omwe ali ndi expectorant, antipyretic ndi antimicrobial effect. Tincture amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza psoriasis, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi decoction of adiantum, dandruff amachotsedwa.
Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera
Malo ogawa fern amenewa amaonedwa kuti ndi Brazil ndi nkhalango zaku South America. Mitundu yamtchire mu vivo imatha kupezeka ku Caucasus ndi Crimea. Zomera zapakhomo ndizofala padziko lonse lapansi.
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba
Chochititsa chidwi ndi maluwa ake ndi kukula kwawo mwachangu. Izi ndizosavuta kukwaniritsa. Venus ya tsitsi ndi duwa lomwe silimayikira chisamaliro chachikulu.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa maluwa abwino ndi + 16 ... +20 ºะก. Chomera chimatha kupirira kuzizira mpaka + 10 ºº, koma kutentha kotsika kumayambitsa kufa kwa masamba.
Zambiri. Mphika wokhala ndi fern suyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi ma radiator ndi zotenthetsa.
Kuwala
Kuchuluka kwa dzuwa kumakhudza bwino kukula ndi duwa. Kuthengo, ma fern amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'malo oterera. Kunyumba, mazenera oyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumpoto adzakhala malo oyenera okonzera duwa. M'zipinda zoyang'ana kumadzulo, ndibwino kuyeretsa maluwa kuchokera pawindo lakuya kwa chipindacho.
Maluwa Oyatsa Kwaka
Kuthirira
Pafupipafupi kuthirira kumadalira nyengo ndi kutentha. Pa masiku a chilimwe, kuthirira maluwa ndikofunikira katatu pa sabata. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dothi limangokhala lonyowa pang'ono, pomwe kusunthika kwa madzi sikuyenera kuloledwa.
Zofunika! Kuyanika dothi kumayambitsa kufa kwa adiantum.
Kuwaza
Ngati chinyezi chiri mkati mwa malire oyenera, ndiye kuti tsitsili silifunikira kuthiridwa ndi venres. Chinyontho chowonjezera chimafunikira pokhapokha kutentha kwambiri kulowa mkati ndi chinyezi cha m'mlengalenga kumatsitsidwa. Potere, mutha kuthira duwa pafupipafupi ndi madzi ofunda. Njira ina yabwino yothanirana ndi chinyezi ndikuyika miyala yonyowa pafupi ndi poto wa maluwa.
Chinyezi
Ferns amatha kusintha zochitika munyumba. Amatha kulekerera kuchepa kwa chinyezi cha mpweya mpaka 20%, koma ndibwino kuyang'anira chizindikirochi pafupifupi 50%. Mu mpweya wouma, mmera umafunikira chinyezi chowonjezera.
Dothi
Venus ya tsitsi ndimtundu wa maluwa omwe amakonda dothi lotayirira lazakudya. Ngati mukukonza dothi nokha, sakanizani magawo awiri a peat ndi gawo limodzi la nthaka yamasamba. Mchenga wocheperako ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kusintha kumasuka.
Zofunika! Pofuna kuti madzi asasokonezeke komanso kuzika mizu, chosanjikiza chimayikidwa pansi pamphika.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Panthawi yogwira maluwa (kuyambira pa kasupe), feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pamwezi. Alimi olima amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera kuwonjezera michere ndi michere yachilengedwe.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopuma
Kuyambira mu Okutobala, kukula kwa fern kumachepetsa, mbewuyo imalowa munyengo yopumira. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuti amupatse mpumulo. Kuthirira tsitsi lobetemera m'dzinja ndi miyezi yozizira ndikofunikira kamodzi pa sabata. Feteleza m'nthaka salimbikitsa.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Venus ya tsitsi ndi yamtundu wa ferns. Zomera zotere sizikhala ndi maluwa kuthengo komanso m'nyumba. Kubalana mwaiwo kumachitika kudzera mwa spores.
Zomera Zambiri Zomera za ku Venereal
Kudulira
Dulani adiantum pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kuchotsa masamba owuma, achikasu kapena owola. Ndondomeko iyenera kuchitika ndi chida chakuthwa.
Kodi tsitsi losokoneza bongo limafalitsidwa bwanji?
Kuti mupeze chomera chatsopano, gwiritsani ntchito njira zolereka:
- amagawa chomera chachikulu m'magawo angapo;
- kubzala mbewu (spores).
Amasiyana pogwira ntchito komanso nthawi, choncho musanayambe, muyenera kuphunzira njira zonse ziwiri.
Kumera kumera
Musanadzalemo, muyenera kukonzekera dothi ndi spores zokha. Nthaka imathiridwa mu thanki yotsika kwambiri, yopangidwa pang'ono ndikuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha. Chitani izi kuti muchepetse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso mabakiteriya. Spores amayikidwa kwakanthawi mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate, zomwe zimawonjezera kukana kwa mphukira zamtsogolo kuzokopa zoipa zachilengedwe.
Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono obzala mbewu za adiantum:
- Spores amawazidwa chimodzimodzi m'bokosi. Sakufunikira kukumbidwa, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti kumera kukhale nthawi yayitali komanso kuchepetsa mwayi woluma.
- Makanema amakokedwa pamwamba pa chidebe, chifukwa chake kutentha kwanyengo kudzakwaniritsidwa. Pakangopita masiku angapo, filimuyo imatsegulidwa kuti isalaze ndi kupukusa nthaka.
- Bokosi la mbewu lili pamalo otentha komanso owala. Zimatenga nthawi kuti mbande zizituluka. Nthawi zina, mphukira zimawonekera pakatha milungu iwiri, nthawi zina zimatenga kuposa mwezi.
- Pambuyo pa mphukira zitamera, filimuyo imachotsedwa ndipo chidebe chija chimayikidwa pamalo abwino owiyika (osakhala pansi pa cheza mwachindunji.
Mbande zolimba zolimba zitha kusamutsidwira mumphika pamalo okhazikika.
Kuwelera Tsitsi Ku Venereal
Gawo logawa
Kufalitsa adiantum fern pogawa rhizome ndibwino kumapeto. Kuti izi zitheke, dothi liyenera kuchotsedwa mu mphika wa maluwa ndikuwunikanso bwino. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zowola ndi zowonongeka pa izo. Akapezeka, mbali zoyipa za mizu zimadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kulabadira kuchuluka kwa malo omwe akukula. Ngati chokwanira pa chitsamba cha mayi sichikhala chokwanira, mbewuyo isagawidwe. Pali chiwopsezo chachikulu chakuti duwa silizika mizu.
Mukangogawa tchire, mizu m'malo akacheka iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi makala. Kenako magawo onse amabzala m'miphika yokonzedwa ndi dothi.
Thirani
Ndikofunika kuchita nawo kanthu kena ka maluwa mu kasupe ngakhale nthawi yogwira isanayambe. Ngati chitsamba chabzulidwa, ndiye kuti mumphika umakhala wabwino kwambiri. Zomera zazikulu, mosiyana, duwa la maluwa liyenera kukhala lalikulu mokwanira.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula komanso matenda
Mosasamala, duwa limayamba kuuma ndikufa. Ngati mukuwona zosintha zake pa nthawi yake, kusintha momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mndende kumathandizanso kubwezeretsa mbewu.
Masamba amatembenuka
Venus ya tsitsi imatha kusintha mtundu wamasamba. Mtundu umasintha kuchokera pa kubiriwira kowoneka kukhala koyera kapena chikasu. Zifukwa zosintha izi:
- kuyatsa kwambiri kapena kuyatsidwa ndi dzuwa mwachindunji;
- kusowa kwa feteleza;
- kuthirira kwambiri kapena kusokonekera kwa chinyezi.
Malangizo amawuma pamasamba
Ngati nsonga za masamba zikhala zouma, izi zikuwonetsa kutentha kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa chinyontho. Kuti muthane ndi zizindikirazi, muyenera kumwaza mbewu nthawi zambiri.
Tizilombo
Adiantum nthawi zambiri samadziwika bwino ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zoterezi zitha kufotokozedwa ndikuti masamba ake ali ndi katundu wa bactericidal. Mwa tizilombo pa chomera, mphere ndi fern nsabwe za m'mimba zimatha kukhazikika. Kuti muchepetse tiziromboti, duwa liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo touluka mkati.
Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro
Kukongoletsa tsitsi lozolowera kuli bwino m'chipinda cha akazi. Malinga ndi malodza, fern iyi imalimbitsa mphamvu zachikazi. Komabe, m'nyumba ina iliyonse kapena ofesi ina, iyeneranso kukhala malo, popeza duwa limachotsa zoipa ndikuwapatsa anthu okhala mchipindacho modekha komanso kuti asamadzikayikire.
Zomera zimawoneka zokongola komanso zopanda maluwa
Maluwa a tsitsi siabwino kwa olima maluwa omwe akufuna maluwa, popeza fern sikhala masamba. Komabe, izi sizikhudza kukongola kwa osatha. Maonekedwe achilendo amaperekedwa ndi masamba osema.
