Schlumbergera (zigokaktus, mtengo wa Khirisimasi) ndi mtundu wa epiphytic cacti, shrub yokhala ndi zygomorphic yoyera, maluwa okongola kapena ofiirira omwe amakula m'nkhalango za ku Brazil. Dzina la chomera - Wotchedwa Decembrist, chifukwa cha maluwa - pakati pa nyengo yozizira.
Limbani ndi adani oopsya a maluwa a Decembrist
Kusamalira moyenera kwa Decembrist kudzathandiza kupewa kapena kuthana ndi tizirombo.
Kangaude mite
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi gulu la arachnids, thupi lake laling'ono limapangidwa ndi kawirikawiri bristles ndipo liri ndi mtundu wofiira kapena wachikasu. 
Amakhala pansi pa masamba a zomera, mawanga okongola pamwamba pa tsamba amasonyeza maonekedwe ake.
Mealybug
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakhala ndi thupi lofiira, lokhala ndi tchizi loyera, ndi mikwingwirima kumbuyo.
Mealybug kutalika 3 mpaka 7 mm. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timapanga nyemba zoyera komanso ngati Decembrist imasakaniza ufa. Mafuta a Decembrist amavutika kwambiri ndi mealybug, amafota ndi kugwa.
Popewera mphutsi, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse ndi kuchotsa masamba owuma. Ngati matendawa atha kale, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Aktara", "Konfidor", kapena mankhwala ochiritsira amathandizira: tincture wamasitomala, Pancake mlungu uliwonse wopopera mankhwala.
Mukudziwa? Feng Shui akunena kuti Decembrist amasintha mphamvu mnyumba, amapha chikhumbo chokangana ndi kuvulaza munthu wina.
Shchitovka
Ngakhale kutalika kwa shitovki sikupitirira 5 mm, ikhoza kuyamwa timadziti tonse kuchokera ku Decembrist. Mu Decembrist, masamba amasanduka achikasu ndi owuma, zomera zimatha kufa.
Mungathe kuchotsa tizilombo mothandizidwa ndi kuyeretsa makina: kuthandizira ndi swathoni za thonje zotsekedwa mu njira ya "Karbofos" kapena "Tanrek." Komanso, kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya kumapangitsa kuti scythe ipitirire, pamene kuwala kowala kumachepetsa chitukuko chawo.
Zingatheke ndi kukula zygocactus
Olima minda akhoza kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri pamene akukula zomera, chifukwa zigocactus imathamangitsa tizirombo ndi matenda. Tiyenera kukumbukira momwe tingachitire ndi iwo.
Chifukwa chomwe Decembrist samasamba
Kuwala kosafunikira ndi nthaka yosauka nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zigokaktus kuti zisasinthe. Sitiyenera kusunga chomera kumpoto, ngati ndikofunikira pritenyat ku dzuwa. Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire Decembrist kuti aphuke. Pamene masambawo akuwonekera, zomera sizingasunthidwe, monga mtengo wa Khirisimasi ukhoza kuwasiya.
Nchifukwa chiyani Decembrist akutha
Rozhdestvennik yoipa imayendetsedwa ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya wouma kuchokera ku ma batri oyatsa: zouluka, masamba obala a Decembrist adzafotokoza vuto ili. Kuthira mopitirira kapena kokwanira kumakhudzanso chomeracho, chimayamba kuwonongeka. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kuyesa mtengo wa Khirisimasi nthawi zonse ndikusintha nthaka mu mphika.
Ndikofunikira! Akatswiri amalangiza khungu la impso lisanamangidwe, kuchoka m'malo amdima kwa maola oposa 14. Kupanda kutero, chiopsezo cha kuwonjezeka kwa gawo chimakula.
Nchifukwa chiyani Decembrist amagwa zigawo ndi masamba
Kutentha kwambiri kungachititse kuti masamba ndi masamba asagwe. Ngakhale ngati zikuwoneka kuti Decembrist akuwuma, nkofunika kuti musapitirire madzi okwanira. Decembrist mosavuta kupirira nthaka dryness kuposa owonjezera madzi. Ngati zigokaktusi zimachoka kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kuthirira madzi, ndiyeno nkuchotseni mumphika pamodzi ndi nsalu ya pansi, mungapeze kuti chomeracho chinavunda mizu. Pankhaniyi, padzakhala koyenera kudzala mitengo ya Khirisimasi kapena kusintha dothi komanso kusamwa madzi kwa sabata.
Chifukwa chiyani akuwombera Deembrist manyazi
Zikuchitika kuti Decembrist ali ndi masamba ofiira, omwe amasonyeza kukula kwa magulu atsopano a cactus, kuthirira mopitirira muyeso kapena kudya kosayenera.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, n'zotheka kutentha ndi dzuwa lambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Musalole madontho otentha a zomera. Sungani galimoto ya Khirisimasi m'chipinda chozizira, kutali ndi zojambula pamatentha mpaka madigiri 20.
Chifukwa chomwe Decembrist sakukula
Schlyumberger sangakhoze kukula chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo: kudya kokwanira ndi mineral complexes kapena kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi. Pa nthawi ya kukula - kuyambira kumapeto kwa March mpaka August - ziyenera kuberekedwa ndi nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous, kupatsa mpweya watsopano, kutetezedwa ndi dzuwa, osakumbukira nthawi zonse kuthirira, kupopera mbewu ndi kutsuka ndi madzi ofunda. Ngati Decembrist amalira, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kutaya ndi kuzukanso.
Mukudziwa? Chiyembekezo cha moyo wa zygocactus ndi chisamaliro chokwera kwambiri - kuyambira zaka 20 mpaka 30.
Chithandizo cha matenda a fungal mtengo wa Khrisimasi
Chomerachi chimatha kupeza fusarium chifukwa cha bowa la Fusarium, 
zomwe zimadutsa muzomera kudutsa mu nthaka ndi mabala, kuchititsa kuvunda kwa mizu ndi mizu ya mizu. Ikhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi fungicides ya Mycol ndi Baylet. Phithium imakhudza mizu, koma imatha kuchizidwa ndi mankhwala "Maxim" ndi "Vitaroz".
Matenda a Phytophlorosis amapezeka chifukwa cha matenda a gulu la mabakiteriya a Erwinia, omwe amasonyeza kuti malo amdima amapezeka pamunsi pa tsinde, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kufalikira pang'onopang'ono. Kawirikawiri mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi osavuta, njira yabwino yotetezera mtengo wa Khirisimasi ndi kuchotsa gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa.
