Spathiphyllum - mitundu ndi mitundu, kusiyana kwawo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mkati

Spathiphyllum (spathiphyllum) - nthumwi yowoneka bwino yazomera zamkati, yodziwika ndi zokongoletsera. Chisamaliro chopanda chidwi, nyengo yayitali ya maluwa ndi masamba okongola zimakopa chidwi cha wamaluwa.

Kodi spathiphyllum imawoneka bwanji - kufotokoza mwachidule

Dziko lakwawo lamaluwa ndi nkhalango zotentha za ku South America. Mu malo achilengedwe limamera pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja. Mtengowo udapezeka m'zaka za m'ma 18 ndi wolemba zachipembedzo ku Germany Gustav Wallis. Zidafika kudera la Europe mkatikati mwa zaka za zana la 20 ndipo adayamba kukula ngati mtundu wokongoletsa.

Spathiphyllum m'nyumba

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Kutalika kwa tchire, kutengera mitundu, ikhoza kuyambira pa 0.3 mpaka 1.5 metres. Ma plates a masamba ali ndi lanceolate kapena mawonekedwe ozungulira, okhala ndi mtsempha wosaoneka pakati. Mthunziwo umatha kupindika, kubiriwira wakuda kapena motley (kutengera mitundu). Akamasamba pakati pamasamba, makwerero oyenda ndi makaso achikasu kapena oyera amayang'ana mozungulira pomwe pali timitsempha toyera ngati chipale. Spathiphyllum (kapena chisangalalo chachikazi) amatanthauza mbewu za Aroid. Mitundu 40 ya perennials imadziwika.

Zothandiza komanso zowopsa

Mitundu yam'nyumba ya spathiphyllum imatha kubweretsa zabwino komanso kuvulaza anthu. Chimwemwe chachikazi chimakhala ndi zopweteketsa kuposa chinyengo. Kukula mnyumba ndikofunika pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• masamba ali ndi njira yowonjezereka yopangira ozoni, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kupumira pafupi ndi chomeracho;
• mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amasintha machitidwe;
• Amakhulupirira kuti duwa limakhala ndi mphamvu, lomwe limakhala ndi phindu pakukhazikika ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Mwa mphindi, zotsatirazi zadziwika:

• duwa ili ndi poyizoni, kotero limayikidwa kutali ndi nyama ndi ana;
• pa maluwa zingayambitse thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Zofanana ndi zosiyana ndi Anthurium

Nthawi zambiri olima maluwa amadzifunsa: spathiphyllum ndi anthurium - kodi ndi yemweyo kapena ayi? M'malo mwake, awa ndi mitundu iwiri ya banja limodzi la Aroid. Mutha kuwasiyanitsa wina ndi mnzake ndi zizindikiro izi:

• mawonekedwe a tsamba;
• mtundu wake ndi kukula kwake;
• Anthurium petal glossy ndi wandiweyani kukhudza;
• spathiphyllum zochepa capricious kusiya.

Kumene kubadwa mitundu yonseyi ndi America (dera lakumwera). Amakhala ndi inflorescence ofanana ndipo, mwazonse, malamulo osamalira ali ofanana pafupifupi - maluwa sakonda kuwala kowala ndi mapangidwe ake.

Kusiyanitsa kwapakati pa mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa achikazi

Mothandizirana, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera imagawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• zimphona
• kukula kwapakatikati;
• patali.

Anthu apakhomo amadziwikanso ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa masamba ndi masamba a inflorescence. Nthawi yomweyo, aliyense ali ndi chizindikiro chimodzi - duwa limakhala loyera nthawi zonse.

Spathiphyllum - mitundu ndi mitundu

Oimira am'nyumba achisangalalo cha akazi amagawidwa m'mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu.

Variegate spathiphyllum (Domino)

Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi timizere tating'ono tofiirira, timene timapezeka paliponse. Masamba ake ndi ellipsoidal okhala ndi malangizo owongoka. Kutalika kwake ndi kutalika kwa 50 cm.

Domino - mitundu yambiri ya spathiphyllum

Spathiphyllum Gemini

Zosiyanasiyana zimasokonezedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma mu Gemini ndi Domino spathiphyllums, kusiyana kumagona mu mtundu wamasamba. Ku Gemini ndiwobiriwira wakuda, wokhala ndi imvi kapena zonona zomwe zimakhala pafupi ndi mitsempha.

Helix

Mitundu yayitali-yaying'ono yomwe imatha kufika mita imodzi ndi theka kutalika. Chophimba masamba chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a wavy. Pamwamba pake pali udzu wobiriwira. Mphepo imakhala yopyapyala komanso nthawi yayitali kuposa cob.

Maonero a Helikoneli

Spathiphyllum yayikulu-yoyambira

Zosangalatsa zazimayi zosiyanasiyana zimatha kutalika masentimita 70. Masamba ndi opindika, amtundu, wozungulira. Pakutha maluwa, fungo lokoma kuchokera ku masamba limamveka.

Duwa loyera

Zosiyanasiyana (Picasso)

Zosiyanasiyana zidawonekera chifukwa chogwirira ntchito pa Wallis spathiphyllum. Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo - zigawo zazikulu zoyera zimapezeka pamasamba obiriwira.

Picasso kuchipinda

Cannellifolia (Rosin)

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotchuka pakati pa obereketsa. Masamba ndiwobiriwira owoneka bwino, wokhala ngati mazira. Pabedi pali zoyera ndi utoto wonyezimira. Mitunduyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pobereketsa mitundu yatsopano ndipo siibzala pakhomo.

Duwa la masamba

Giant spathiphyllum (wowoneka ngati mfumu kapena supuni)

Mitundu yopangidwa ndi supuni imatha kukula mpaka mamita 1. Masamba a lanceolate ndi kutalika - 30 mpaka 40 cm. Mtengowo uli ndi gawo losiyanitsa - poyamba chikasu inflorescence chimakhala chakuda pakapita nthawi.

Spuniphyllum wooneka ngati supuni

Maluwa Ochulukira (Floribunda)

Duwa lokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Perianth spathiphyllum ndi yoyera, yaying'ono kukula.

Floribunda Indoor

Zokongoletsa kapena mini

Woyimira pang'ono wamtunduwu amafika kutalika masentimita 9 mpaka 13. Masamba aang'ono apakatikati amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, ndi mtsempha wowala pakati. Zovuta mu unretenityness kusiya.

Kuwoneka kwa Mitundu yaying'ono

Zosangalatsa (Spathiphyllum Blandum)

Masamba ndi elliptical ndi mitsempha yotchulidwa. Chomeracho chili ndi kutalika kofanana ndi masamba - pafupifupi 40 masentimita, pa peduncle pali inflorescence yachikasu.

Blundum

Wallis

Duwa lotchedwa pambuyo pofukula. Kusamalira ndikosavuta momwe kungathekere. Chitsamba chimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 40, masamba ake amatalika ndikuwonetsa. Wallis akuyamba kuphuka mu Marichi ndipo amatha kumapeto kwa nthawi.

Spathiphyllum Bellini

Zosiyanasiyana ndi masamba obiriwira amdima omwe nthawi zonse amayang'ana. Chitsamba chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola, sichidalira chisamaliro ndipo chimakhala ndi maluwa.

Maluwa a belu

Chopin

Chimodzi mwazinthu zokongoletsa kwambiri. Kachitsamba kakang'ono sikanyalanyaza kusiya. Fungo lokoma limachokera ku duwa nthawi yonse ya maluwa.

Zosiyanasiyana Chopin

Vivaldi

Chomera chokhala ndi chidutswa chofupikitsa. Maluwa amakula pamiyendo yayitali, mkati mwake ndi oyera, kunja ndi kwamtambo. Kukula kwa inflorescence ndi zonona. Maonekedwe a cylindrical amapambana.

Vivaldi

Mozart

Zoyala zazingwe ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono owumbika. Uwu ndi wobiriwira wakuda. Ntchito yobereketsa pamitundu ya Exot idapangitsa kuti izi zitheke.

Spathiphyllum Verdi

Chomera chamkati chimakula mpaka masentimita 75. Maluwa amayamba mu Marichi. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imaphuka kwambiri.

Verdi m'maphukusi osiyanasiyana

Zovuta

Chomera chaching'ono - chimafika kutalika kwa 30 cm. Masamba ndi achikopa, zobiriwira zakuda. The inflorescence poyamba ndi wowawasa, pakapita nthawi amakhala wobiriwira. Maluwa akupitilira kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Zovuta

Sebastiano

Chomera chamuyaya chokhala ndi masamba akulu owoneka. Imafika kutalika kwa 70 cm.

Spathiphyllum Mauna Loa

Duwa lodziwika ndi brichi. Pachikuto pake pali chowala. Leaflets imakhala yakuthwa pang'ono m'mphepete.

Mauna Loa

Japan spathiphyllum

Osavomerezeka posamalira chomera limamasula kawiri pachaka. Masamba ndi chowulungika, champhamvu kumapeto. Kubzala ndikulimbikitsidwa m'nthaka pang'ono acidic.

Chico Wokoma

Mitundu yomwe ikukula mwachangu ndi masamba obiriwira amdima, kuyang'ana nthawi zonse. Pakatuluka maluwa, imakhala ndi fungo labwino. Sivomera kuwonetsedwa nthawi yayitali padzuwa

Chico Wokoma

Spathiphyllum Quattro

Maonekedwe a haibridi amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Amadziwika ndi chisamaliro chosasamala komanso maluwa osakhalitsa. Masamba ndi oval, kuwala wobiriwira.

Quatro

Spathiphyllum Alfetta

Tamba lalitali limakula mpaka masentimita 90. Masamba amabiriwira. Maonekedwe ozungulira amapambana. Pali kuloza pang'ono kwa masamba m'mbali. Limamasuka kwa nthawi yayitali, pomwe limanunkhira bwino.

Alfetta

Cupido

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa, spidphyllum ya Cupid imakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati. Ili ndi masamba owoneka bwino obiriwira.

Spathiphyllum Haiti (Caiti)

Mtundu wocheperako waufupi (pafupifupi 30 cm). Masamba oderako ndi wobiriwira wakuda ndi chingwe chowala pakati. Kusamalira moyenera kumafuna kuthirira nthawi ndi nthawi, kudyetsa.

Haiti

Tango

Chomera chapakatikati, chimafikira 50 cm. Masamba ake ndi gloss, amaloza m'mbali, amakhala ndi thunzi yobiriwira. Malo ogona ndi oyera ndi malo abatauni pamwamba.

Zomwe zili ndi spathiphyllum kunyumba - chisamaliro

Kusamalira duwa kunyumba ndikosavuta. Choyamba, amapereka mulingo wokwanira wa kuwunikira ndi kutentha kwa chipinda. Ndikofunika kuthirira ndikudula maluwa nthawi.

Ndikofunikira kuyika mbewuyo kuti ma radiation a dzuwa asayigwerepo. Mukazisiyira pamthunzi, ndiye kuti maluwa adzayamba kuwonongeka. M'chilimwe, maluwa amapatsidwa kutentha kwa 8-10 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro. M'nyengo yozizira, matalala akamalowa mu spathiphyllum, amachepetsa kukhala +17 ℃.

Maonekedwe okongoletsa a chomera makamaka zimadalira mtundu wa dothi. Itha kupangidwa mosadalira pepala lamtundu, peat, mchenga, humus ndi makala. Spathiphyllum imafunika kudulira mwaukhondo. Imachitika pambuyo maluwa kwathunthu. Zinthu zonse zouma ndi zosilira zimachotsedwa.

Spathiphyllum mkati mwa chipindacho

Mukakongoletsa zamkati, spathiphyllum imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, mitundu yomwe imakhala yoyenera kukongoletsa zipinda. Amabzala mumiphika yoyera payekhapayekha kapena m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Njira iyi imakupatsani mwayi wogawa malowa.

Panjira, spathiphyllum imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe apangidwe. Chimabzalidwa m'malire amtunda wobiriwira kapena kuphatikiza ndi maluwa ena.

Zizindikiro ndi zamatsenga zogwirizana ndi mbewu

Zizindikiro zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi spathiphyllum. Amakhulupilira kuti pamene mwamuna ndi mkazi pamodzi amakokometsera kununkhira kwake, ndiye pakati pawo, zosiyidwa, zinsinsi ndi kukayikira zimatha. Ngati muyika mphika ndi chomera m'chipinda chogona, izi zitha kuletsa mwamunayo kuchoka pabanjapo ndikubwezera zomwe kale anali pachibwenzi. Malinga ndi nthano, ngati mawonekedwe a duwa atakhala ozunguliridwa, ndiye kuti kubereka kwa mwana kumayembekezeredwa posachedwa.

Maluwa awiri akawonekera pachitsamba nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti banjalo lidzakhala losangalala. Pogula spathiphyllum, simungapeze chomera chowala bwino, komanso kulimbitsa ubale ndi okondedwa.