Cyclamen ndi chomera chovuta. Itha kusangalatsa ndi maluwa ambiri pokhapokha ngati malo ake abwino akuwonekera.
Kodi cyclamen iyenera kuphulika liti
Nthawi yamayendedwe a cyclamen imatengera mtundu wake:
- Amaluwa aku Persian kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi;
- Amaluwa aku Europe mu Meyi ndipo amatulutsa mpaka Seputembara.
Zoweta zidatha kubzala mitundu yomwe imatha kutulutsa nyumba chaka chonse.
Maluwa cyclamen persian
Chifukwa chiyani cyclamen sikhala pachimake - zolakwa pakuchoka
Kusakhalapo kwa maluwa kapena kuchepa kwake nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi kusakwanira kwa mbewu.
Kutentha kolakwika
Kutentha kwabwino kwa maluwa otumphukira kumatanthauza kuti 15-18 ° C. Mitundu ina imafuna kutentha pang'ono - kuyambira +10 ° C. Pamatenthedwe, tsamba limayamba kutulutsa, zomwe zimakhudza bwino mbewuyo.
Tcherani khutu! Masamba odukaduka ndi chizindikiro cha cyclamen choletsedwa.
Poto wa cyclamen suyenera kukhala pazenera pamwamba pa mabatire otentha. Imayikidwa pa khonde lowoneka bwino kapena pakati pa mafelemu.
Kuthirira zolakwika
Madzi othirira ayenera kutetezedwa. Pa ulimi wothirira, chinyezi sichiyenera kugwera pamasamba kapena pa tuber. Pakutha maluwa, dothi limasungidwa nthawi zonse, koma osasamba.
Zofunika! Kuti mupewe zolakwika mukathirira, madzi amathiridwa mu poto, ndipo mizu imakonza momwe mulili chinyezi. Kuti muchite izi, pangani danga lokwanira pansi pa thankiyo.
Kuthirira ndi madzi okhazikika
Kubzala mosalondola kapena kufalitsa mbewu
Mutha kudziwa chifukwa chosowa kwa maluwa a cyclamen poganizira mosamala timbale tofesedwa mumphika. Ngati idakwiriridwa pansi, ndiye kuti maluwa atha kudikirira. Chotupacho chimayenera kutuluka ndi gawo lachitatu.
Zambiri. Kukula kwa chidebe posinthanitsa kumasankhidwa molingana ndi lamulo: m'mphepete mwa mphikawo muyenera kukhala ochepa masentimita 2-3 okha pamwamba pa tuber.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa maluwa zingakhale tuber lomwe limakhudzidwa ndi matenda opatsirana.
Dothi losasankhidwa bwino limalepheretsa cyclamen kutulutsa kwathunthu. Choyamba, chidwi chimaperekedwa ku acidity yake, yomwe mlingo wake uyenera kukhala pH 5.5-6.5.
Kuperewera kwa michere
Ndikusowa kwa kadyedwe, mbewuyo singakhale yophuka konse. Masamba ndi oyamba kuyankha chifukwa chosowa zakudya. Amakhala ocheperako, amatembenuka chikasu, azipiringa.
Cyclamen sakupeza chakudya chokwanira
Ngati masamba anali ndi nthawi yoti apange, ndipo feteleza atasiya kuyenda mokwanira, inflorescence imayamba kugwa.
Zofunika! Kuperewera kwa zinthu za mchere kumachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono, mmera sukulola kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mu "kuthana".
Ndi cyclamen yodzilitsa yokha kuchokera ku mbewu, zikumera zimathandizidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito kukula.
Fotokozani chifukwa chake cyclamen sichimachita maluwa, ndipo masamba okha ndi omwe amakula, ndizotheka pofufuza momwe umuna umagwirira ntchito. Feteleza ndi nayitrogeni amachititsa masamba kukula msanga ndikuwonongeka kwa maluwa. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ochulukirapo a nayitrogeni angayambitse zowola za tuber.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga komanso momwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale maluwa
Chomera chokhacho chimalimba bwino kwambiri, kotero tiyenera kuwunika pafupipafupi. Matenda ambiri a maluwa amayambitsidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera.
Cyclamen adakanthidwa ndi imvi zowola
Kuphwanya malamulo a ulimi wothirira kungayambitse:
- imvi zowola;
- Fusarium kuthima kwa masamba.
Chifukwa chophwanya lamulo la kutentha ndi chinyezi, pali:
- anthracnose;
- rhizoctonia;
- mochedwa vuto.
Zofunika! Ngati matenda aliwonse apezeka, nthaka yomwe ili mumphikayo imasinthidwa.
Mwa tizirombo, cyclamen mite, tizilombo tambiri komanso kupindika ndizokwiyitsa kwambiri mbewu. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa kukula kwa masamba, kutulutsa maluwa ndi kupotoza kwa miyendo. Kuchokera pa nkhanambo, yomwe imayamwa mbewuyo, mutha kungochotsa pamakina. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira kupindika kwa masamba amiyala yasiliva yomwe imatsalira masamba.
Zoyenera kuchita kuti cyclamen ikhale ndi masamba ndipo imaphuka
Kunyalanyaza zofunikira za cyclamen nthawi yobzala kumabweretsa kuti masamba okha ndiwo omwe amalimidwa, ndipo maluwa satayika.
Zolakwika ndi mayankho wamba:
- Kukula kwakakulu kwambiri - sankhani chidebe chaching'ono.
- Kutentha kokwanira - sankhani malo abwino kwambiri m'nyumba. Pazadzidzidzi, chomera chimayikidwa mwachidule mufiriji.
- Nthaka yamadzi - idikirani kuyanika kwa lapansi.
- Feteleza ndi feteleza - muchepetse kufalikira.
- Kuwoneka kwa tizirombo kapena matenda - kuyesa kwamachitidwe sabata iliyonse.
Kupanda maluwa kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi dormancy. Mukamakonza zolakwika, mtengowo umaphukanso.
Cyclamen ali ndi mbiri yabwino ngati duwa losasangalatsa. Chomera chimafa chifukwa cha zolakwa zazikulu posamalira. Koma m'malo abwino, cyclamen idzakondwera ndi maluwa ataliatali komanso ochulukirapo nthawi yonse yozizira.
