Anthurium - chisamaliro chakunyumba: kupatsidwa zina

Anthurium imatha kutchedwa "exotica" yotchuka kwambiri, yomwe imalimidwa ku Russia. Izi sizolumikizidwa osati ndi maonekedwe a chic, mitundu yambiri (yotchuka kwambiri ndiyomwe imakhala ndi maluwa ofiira), kuzindikira kwawo podziyerekeza ndi mbewu zina zakunja, komanso ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zilembo. Anthu amatcha duwa "chisangalalo chachimuna." Duwa la Anthurium, chisamaliro chakunyumba, kupatsirana sizinthu zovuta kwambiri. Chachikulu ndikudziwa malamulo ena.

Zifukwa zosinthira anthurium

Kuyika duwa kumatha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana: mutagula, kumuika chomera chokulirapo, komanso kusintha maluwa atadwala. Kutengera chifukwa chakusintha kwazomera, malamulo ena ayenera kutsatiridwa.

Anthurium: kufalikira

Mutagula

Pambuyo pogula, anthurium iyenera kuikidwa pompopompo, moyo wa alumali kwambiri wazomwe wasanjikiza m'mbuyomu siwopitilira masiku 5. Sali m'modzi mwa mbewu zomwe zimatha kudikirira. Momwe mungayikitsire anthurium mukamagula:

1. Chotsani miyendo yonse yomwe ilipo.
2. Chotsani mbewuyo mumphika womwe idakulirako m'sitolo.
3. Chotsani dothi lomwe duwa linamera, phulani mizu kwambiri, osawawononga.
4. Chitani mizu ndi Fitolavin. Ndi buluzida wabwino kwambiri yemwe ndi wotetezeka. Imatulutsa chofufuza m'mizu, kuletsa kuoneka ngati matenda a fungus.
5. Dothi labwino limathiridwa pansi pa duwa latsopano la maluwa (25% ya buku lonse la poto). Dongo lomwe limakulitsidwa ndi loyenerera bwino. Wosanjikiza wa sphagnum wayikidwa pamwamba pake. Kenako, duwa lakhazikitsidwa kale.
6. Tizilomboti timadzaza ndi dothi lokonzekereratu kotero kuti malo okukula ali pamlingo womwewo ndi pamwamba pake.

Thirani mutagula

Kutsirira koyamba kumachitika kutengera kutentha muchipindacho. Ngati kuli kotentha pamenepo, mutha kuthirira mbewuyo nthawi yomweyo, koma m'chipinda chozizira muyenera kudikirira tsiku, kuti ovulala, asamuke kumalo atsopano, mizu yake idazolowera kusintha kwazinthu zina.

Kuika kosintha

Zifukwa zazikulu zoyikitsira zokonzekera ndi izi:

• kulimba kwa mphika mizu itakulungidwa kwathunthu ndi dongo
• mawonekedwe osankhidwa molakwika a gawo lapansi, chifukwa choti anthurium sangathe kukula ndikukula.

Kutengera chifukwa chake, kumuika amachitika mwina ndikusamutsa mumphika watsopano, wowala kwambiri ndikusungidwa kwa dongo, kapena poyeretsa mizu ya dothi lakale ndikubzala maluwawo posakaniza dothi labwino.

Mfundo yoti kufalikira ndikofunikira ikuwonetsedwa ndi mizu, yomwe imatuluka pamphika kuchokera pamwambapa, ndikugumulanso dzenje lakutsatira. Izi ndichifukwa choti mizu sapeza malo ndi zakudya mkati mwa matope osweka ndikutuluka, ndikuyembekeza kuti iwachotsa kunja.

Kuti duwa lisaonongeke pakubzala, liyenera kuthiriridwa bwino isanachitike. Chifukwa chake nthaka idzakhala yofewa komanso yosavuta kugwa mumphikawo. Ngati chidebechi chidapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, mutha kuyesa kuwaza pang'ono, kuti dothi lisachoke pamakoma, ndikosavuta kuti woperekayo azichotse duwa.

Musanadzalemo mumphika watsopano, ndikofunikira kuthira dope, pamwamba pake ndikuyika dothi labwino. Chomera chimasunthidwa mosamala kumeneko, ma voids otsalawo amadzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi.

Maluwa otumphukira Anthurium

Ngati mphika siwokulirapo kuposa duwa momwe maluwa anthu anakulira kale, posachedwa limaphuka. Ndikofunika kupatsa chidwi ndi zotengera izi momwe kuya kwake kuli kofanana ndi mulifupi. Chombo chachikulu kwambiri chikasankhidwa, anthurium sadzaphuka posachedwa. Poyamba, amapanga mizu, ndikuphimba ndi dothi momwe angathere, pokhapokha atatha kuyang'anitsitsa pansi ndikutaya mapesi a maluwa.

Gawo lomaliza la kufalikira lidzapuntha nthaka. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala, osakhudza mizu yolimba. Wosanjikiza wapamwamba uyenera kukonzedwanso, kuthirira mbewuyo ndi mulch yokhala ndi sphagnum kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa madzi.

Kusakaniza kwa Anthurium

Kuika chomera chodwala

Wofesayo ayenera kuda nkhawa kuti osakaniza sangayenere duwa ngati:

• mawanga amawoneka pamitengo ndi masamba;
• masamba amasowa, ayamba kutembenuka chikasu, wogulitsa wawo watayika;
• Kukula ndikukula kumachedwa, maluwa samachitika.

Vutoli likhoza kukhala chilichonse: kuchulukana kapena kusowa chinyezi mu gawo lapansi, kuchepa kwake, mawonekedwe a tizirombo, matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zikatero, ndikofunikira kusamutsa anthurium ndikumamupatsa chisamaliro mtsogolo. Momwe mungasinthire anthurium ngati mukudwala, malangizo pang'onopang'ono:

1. Anthurium adamwetsa ndikuchotsa mosamala mumphika.
2. Dothi lakale limachotsedwa momwe mungathere, mizu imayang'aniridwa mosamala.
3. Mizu ikayamba kuvunda, madalo owola amawadula kuti ikhale ndi thanzi, magawo amawaza ndi makala opera kapena kuwachiritsa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
4. Amasunthira pansi: chotsani inflorescence limodzi ndi ma pedunges, kudula masamba onse achikasu ndi owuma, izi zithandizira chomera kuchira msanga mutadwala.
5. Chomera, pamizu yomwe chivundikiro chake chapezeka, chimayenera kuthandizidwa ndi fungus.

Odwala Anthurium

Madeti opatsirana maluwa "chisangalalo chachimuna"

Kuziika kosanjikizidwa kwa anthurium kumachitika nthawi zambiri kumapeto kwa dzinja - koyambirira kwamasika, pomwe duwa limapumula lisanayambike nthawi yolima.

Kodi ndizotheka kuphatikizira nthawi yamaluwa? Panthawi yamaluwa, sikofunikira kuti muchokerana popanda kufunika. Koma ngati duwa lidwala, ndiye kuti matendawa amafunika kudulidwa ndikuwachita.

Kukonzekera gawo

Zomwe zimafunikira pokonzekera gawo limodzi ndi poto yosankhidwa bwino, dothi, ngalande ndi chomera chokha.

Momwe mumphika kudzala anthurium

Simuyenera kusankha mphika wokulirapo, ndibwino kukhazikika pazomwe mizu ingalowemo kwathunthu, koma nthawi yomweyo mphamvuzo sizikhala zochulukirapo komanso zakuya. Malo akulu samayenera kukhalapo, apo ayi kukula kwa gawo lobiriwirako kumachepetsa, ndipo maluwa sakhala akuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi nthaka ndiyofunikira bwanji

Duwa la Anthurium ndi duwa lomwe limamverera bwino pokhapokha ngati gawo lotayirira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mutagula dothi lopangidwira mbewu izi, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera perlite kapena ufa wina wophika. Kusakaniza koyenera kwa dothi kuyenera kupereka mpweya wabwino ndi madzi abwino kupezekanso.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosakanikirana, yomwe imalimbikitsidwa kuti isinthidwe anthurium.

Choyamba:

• chosakaniza chopangidwa chokonzekera kubzala zipatso;
• makala ophwanyika;
• pang'ono pang'ono.

Chisankho chakukonzekera kwanu:

• sphagnum;
• peat;
• CHIKWANGWANI cha coconut.

Potere, zigawo zonse ziyenera kusakanikirana chimodzimodzi.

Momwe mungathandizire maluwa

Poika mbewu yayitali kwambiri ndi mizu yambiri ya mlengalenga, njira yothetsera imatha kuchepetsedwa kapena kuchitika konse. Pofuna kuti chomera chathanzi chikhale ndi moyo wathanzi, kuwonjezera zina sikofunikira.

Poika mbewu mutapeza duwa kapena ngati chomera sichinakonde dothi, mizu iyenera kutsukidwa ndikuwugwiritsa mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse ogulitsira kuchokera kumalo ogulitsira ena. Ngati mizu inayenera kudulidwa, malo omwe amadulawo nthawi zambiri amawakidwa ndi makala ophwanyika.

Momwe mungasinthire anthurium kunyumba: malangizo a pang'onopang'ono

Momwe mungasinthire anthurium kunyumba:

1. Musanayike anthurium, muyenera kukonzekera mphika watsopano, dothi, ngalande, madzi.
2. Duwa limasunthidwa kuchoka pamphika wina kupita kwina, ndiye kuti, mtanda wa dongo umasamutsidwa kwathunthu kupita ku chotengera chatsopano.
3. Pakuyenera kukhala ndi dambo la pansi pa chotengera chatsopanocho, dothi lokonzedwa liyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pake.
4. Zotsatira zake zimadzazidwa ndi dothi lotsalira.
5. Dziko lapansi limasunthidwa pang'ono.

Zosanjikiza zapamwamba zimathanso kusinthidwa, koma zizichita mosamala. Kenako thirirani duwa pang'ono ndikuyika pamwamba pa mulch.

Zimajambulidwa "chisangalalo chachimuna" mutagula

Pambuyo pakugula, chisangalalo cha amuna chimabzalidwe pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, chimakula msanga. Maluwa awa safuna nthawi yolumikizira chipinda chatsopano.

Malo osinthira ndi ofanana, koma ndi bwino kugwedeza nthaka yakale ndikuyang'ana mizu kuti iwonongeke. Ngati chitsamba chidapezeka nthawi yamaluwa, mitengo yolumikizira mitengo iyenera kudulidwa ndikusinthidwa choncho.

Anthurium m'sitolo

Momwe mungabzalire anthurium pogawa nthambizo

Pa machitidwe omwe mungafune:

• mpeni wakuthwa motetezedwa;
• gawo lokonzekedwa mwapadera;
• ngalande;
• miphika ya mbewu zazing'ono.

Kubzala ndi kupangitsanso chitsamba sikovuta. Momwe mungabzalire anthurium pogawa nthambizo:

1. Chotsani duwa bwino bwino mumphika osawonongera mizu.
2. Dulani ma peduncles ndi zimayambira kwambiri, koma sungani mizu ya mlengalenga.
3. Zina za mpweya, limodzi ndi thunthu ndi masamba, zimadulidwa mosamala ndikuziika m'miphika yatsopano. Malo onse odula amakonzedwa ndi makala.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mutha kuchita nawo kubzala kwa anthurium kunyumba, ndikosavuta kubereka maluwa mwanjira iyi, ndipo mbewu zokhwima kale zimatha kuperekedwa kwa abwenzi ndi abale. Duwa loperekedwa, malinga ndi zizindikilo, limabweretsa kutukuka kopitilira nyumbayo kuposa kugula mgolosale.

Magawo olekanitsa ndi phokoso

Kusamalidwa Kusamalira Anthurium

Kusamalira maluwa sikovuta. Chilichonse chiri chofanana ndendende ndi chomera chachikulire.

• Kuthirira

Kutsirira kumachitika pamene nthaka imuma. Wosanjikiza wapamwamba amatha kuumbika ndi zinthu zachilengedwe kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa chinyontho.

• Mavalidwe apamwamba

Chovala chapamwamba chimagulidwa ku malo ogulitsa maluwa. Feteleza kumachitika nthawi 1 m'masabata awiri. Maminolo amasinthana ndi organic.

• Zinthu zakunja

Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kowala, kosakanikirana. Anthurium ndi wokhala m'malo otentha, chifukwa chake, mikhalidwe yoyenera kukonzera exotic iyi iyenera kukhala yoyenera. Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chokwera nthawi zonse, ndibwino kukhazikitsa mbale ndi madzi, dongo lonyowa kapena chinyezi pafupi ndi mphikawo. Kutentha nthawi yotentha kumatha kufika +28 ° С, nthawi yozizira - pafupifupi +20 ° С.

Kuika ndi kusamalira anthurium ndi njira zosavuta. Koma malamulo awo amafunikira kuti adziwike kwa alimi a maluwa omwe asankha kuchita nawo ntchito yatsopanoyi. Ndibwino kuti mbewuyo ikakhala yathanzi, ndikubzala mumakonzekera, ndipo duwa likakula kwambiri, maluwa amatuluka bwino ndikukula, ndipo masamba amasangalala ndi kutulutsa wobiriwira bwino. Kusankhidwa kwa mbewu zingapo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumapangitsanso kusintha kosangalatsa ndikukongoletsa zamkati chilichonse.