Hydrangea ndi maluwa odabwitsa. Ma inflorescence amatha kukhala ndi mtundu wina. Ndi chisamaliro chochepa komanso mavuto akukulira, masamba a hydrangea nthawi zambiri amapotoza. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungachitire pamenepa.
Zomwe zimayambitsa masamba azipiringa mu hydrangea
Cholinga chomwe hydrangea imasiya kupindika imatha kukhala cholakwika chopangidwa posamalira, kapena chakunja. Zonsezi zimakhudzanso thanzi la chitsamba, mawonekedwe ake ndi maluwa.
Hydrangea moyenerera akhoza kutchedwa "mfumukazi" yamundawo
Zifukwa zomwe hydrangea imachoka:
- Kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali ndi dzuwa lotentha, chilala.
- Kuthirira kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi ochuluka athe kudziunjikira muzu. Kuphatikiza pakupotoza, chitsamba chimatha kutuwa komanso kuda.
- Kupanda kuthirira kumakwiyitsa masamba, kumayamba kusanduka chikaso komanso kowuma.
- Kuperewera kwa michere m'nthaka chifukwa chovala chosavala pamwamba. Vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha mulingo woyipa wa feteleza.
- Acidity yochepa yapadziko lapansi imatha kupotoza mbale. Mlingo wa pH umakhudza mtundu wa masamba.
- Mpweya wouma.
- Tizilombo ndi matenda.
Tcherani khutu! Zomwe zalembedwerazi zimagwiranso ntchito mchipinda ndi m'minda ya hydrangea.
Tizilombo touluka ndi tizirombo tomwe timayala timene timayandikana ndi masamba
Mpweya wouma komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi munthaka kumayambitsa tizirombo.
Spider mite
Choyambitsa chachikulu cha kangaude ndi chinyezi chochepa. Tizilombo tating'ono timakhala kumbuyo kwa tsamba ndikukupotera tsamba loonda. Chizindikiro cha mawonekedwe a tizilombo ndikupanga mawanga amkuwa achikasu pambale.
Nsabwe za m'masamba zimadya masamba a masamba
Leaf aphid
Ma aphid amasankha masamba am'munsi mwa tsamba ili pomwe ali. Tizilombo yoyera iyi tili ngati boti ndi miyendo. Madzi otsekemera amatsekedwa, omwe amakhala pambale. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimachulukana mwachangu, zikugona mphutsi pamasamba. Imadya zipatso za duwa, kupangitsa kuti chitsamba chiume.
Gall nematode
Matenda amtunduwu sawoneka ndi maliseche, koma zochita zawo ndi zovulaza. Amadyetsa thukuta ndipo amayamwa mazira onse kuchokera pamenepo. Chomera chimasiya kukula, ndipo masamba amayamba kupindika ndi kupunduka.
Zambiri! Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu 25,000 ya nematode.
Nkhono za mphesa
Tizilombo timawoneka pa ma hydrangeas okhala ndi chisoti chambiri komanso chambiri. Pakati paz masamba owonda, ndizosavuta kuti asawoneke. Mapesi ndi masamba a hydrangea amadyedwa.
Momwe mungagwiritsire tchire la hydrangea ku tizirombo
Ndizosavuta kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, popeza tizilombo ndizopepuka ndipo sizigwira bwino timapepala. Ndikokwanira kuzisambitsa ndi mtsinje wamadzi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la sopo lomwe limathandizanso pakuwonongeka kwa kangaude. Kodi chifukwa chiyani ma hydrangeas curl masamba?
Pazovuta zazikulu zowonongeka ndi tizilombo, mankhwala apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito - mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Samapanga osati chitsamba chokha, komanso dothi, kuti asamayang'ane kuwoneka kwa zovuta zatsopano. Mankhwala othandiza ndi Actellik, Fitoverm, Akarin ndi Spark.
Kusintha kwa masamba chifukwa cha poyizoni wa hydrangea ndi herbicides
Pali nthawi zina pomwe, chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa herbicides, ma hydrangeas twist amawombera m'mphepete, ndichitenji ndipo ndizizindikiro ziti zoyambitsa vuto? Ngakhale masamba ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala achikasu, m'mphepete mwa mapula onse amayamba kupindika, ndipo pepalalo lokha limakhala lopindika. Masamba osaphika sangathe kukula mpaka kukula omwe amafunikira, amakhala ochepa komanso owuma.
Vutoli limayamba mbewuzo zikafafaniza ndi ma herbicides kuti zithetse udzu. Mankhwalawa amalowetsedwa mu dothi ndipo amalowa pamizu kupita kuzinthu zakuthengo.
Tcherani khutu! Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya herbicide, hydrangea imathiriridwa madzi ambiri kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo. Ngati izi sizikuthandiza, ikirani mbewuzo kumalo atsopano.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa masamba ndikuwapangitsa kuti apotoze
Matenda opatsirana amayambitsa kusintha kwa masamba a masamba. Matenda monga yoyera ndi imvi zowola, ufa wa powdery ndi septoria amayambitsa kuwonongeka osati ma mbale, komanso kusiya maluwa. Amayambitsidwa, monga lamulo, ndi chisamaliro chosayenera ndi nyengo zoyipa zomwe zakula.
Kuola koyera ndi imvi kumakhudza mizu, chifukwa chomwe kuyimitsidwa pansi kwa chitsamba kuyimitsidwa. Powdery mildew imakhudza masamba, utoto wokuyera ndi imvi ukuwonekera. Chifukwa cha septoria, mawanga a bulauni a mamilimita 3-5 m'mimba mwake amapangidwa pamatumba.
Zikatero, chithandizo chimayamba nthawi yomweyo. Tchire limathandizidwa ndi fungicides yomwe imakhala ndi mkuwa ndi chitsulo.
Tcherani khutu! Mkuwa ndi chitsulo zimathandizira kubwezeretsa mapangidwe a chlorophyll m'maselo. Mkhalidwe ndi kutetezedwa kwa mtundu wobiriwira wa masamba kumatengera.
Kuyika mawanga
Matenda ofala omwe amakhudza ma hydrangeas ndi mawanga. Chizindikiro choyamba ndi kupangidwa kwa mizere ya arched kapena mphete. Matendawa ndi oopsa chifukwa amatha kuwononga chitsamba munthawi yochepa. Choyambirira kuchita ndikuchotsa madera omwe akhudzidwa ndikuchiza chitsamba ndi Fitoverm. Olima ena amalimbikitsa kuti m'malo mwa chitsamba musakhale dothi latsopano, kuchotsa dothi lonse kumizu, chifukwa ndi kachilombo.
Masamba amauma chifukwa kuphwanya mapangidwe a chlorophyll mu minofu
Zoyenera kuchita ngati masamba azipindika ndi kuwuma chifukwa cha chlorosis
Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha chlorosis, hydrangea imasiya kupindika, ndichite chiyani pamenepa? Zizindikiro za chlorosis ndichikasu masamba, koma mitsempha imakhalabe yobiriwira. Amadzipukuta ndi kupukuta, kenako nkufa.
Vutoli likadzachitika, hydrangea amathandizidwa mosamala ndi mankhwala omwe amakhala ndi chitsulo. Kwa izi, Atichlorosis imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwa njira wowerengeka, chithandizo ndi yankho la sulfate yachitsulo imakhudzidwa bwino. Mutha kuthirira osati nthaka, komanso kupopera chitsamba chokha.
Tcherani khutu! Pambuyo pa chithandizo, monga njira yothanirana, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbewuyo ndi yofooka yankho la citric acid.
Kupewa matenda
Popewa mavuto akulu ndi kulima kwa mantha ndi mitundu ina ya ma hydrangeas, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kuti chisamalidwe. Ndikofunika kuchita zodzitetezera pasadakhale, zomwe zikuphatikizirapo:
- Kutsirira pafupipafupi ndi madzi abwino. Osagwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira a chlorine.
- Tamasula dothi titatha kumata madzi pansi.
- Mlingo woyenera wa feteleza. Chapakatikati, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito; masamba atatsegulidwa, feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kudyetsa koyamba komanso komaliza kumachitika bwino kwambiri ndi ma organics: manyowa, humus, kompositi.
- Nthawi ndi nthawi hydrangea akuwombera ndi fungicidal kukonzekera.
Kuphatikiza pa njira zodzitetezera, ndikofunikira kusankha bwino malo oti mukule. Nthaka siyenera kukhala yopanda mbali komanso yotayirira, ndipo pansi panthaka kuyenera kupitirira mita yopitilira 1 mita. Malo otseguka omwe ali ndi shading yaying'ono ndiabwino. Sayenera kudutsa zojambula zolimba, choncho ndibwino kudzala hydrangea kumadzulo kapena kummaŵa.
Kupewera panthawi yake kudzakupulumutsani ku mavuto ambiri.
Ngati masamba adakutidwa mu hydrangea ya mitengo kapena mitundu ina, ndiye kuti muyenera kupeza chifukwa ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo. Simuyenera kuyendetsa zinthu ngati izi, chifukwa vuto limatha kukhala lalikulu. Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri ndicho kupewa, choncho kusamalira chitsamba kuyenera kuchitidwa moyenera komanso munthawi yofunikira.
