Honeysuckle imagawidwa kukongoletsa komanso kusinthika. Violet ndi msewu wokhala ndi zipatso zabwino komanso zokoma za mtundu wa buluu-violet. Amachita zinthu mosamala, ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Lotsatira ndi kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa Violet hleysuckle cultivar, chidziwitso chakukulitsa mbewu m'munda.
Chilima cha Honeysuckle Violet - momwe zimawonekera, kuti ndi banja lake
Honeysuckle Violet - chikhalidwe chokhala ndi mphukira wa kutalika kwapakatikati. Maluwa atamasuka, zipatso zabwino zimapangidwa. Chikhalidwechi ndi cha banja la Honeysuckle (lat. Lonícera).
Honeysuckle Violet
Kufotokozera
Mphukira za Honeysuckle zimafikira kutalika kwa 1.5 mita. Masamba amtundu wobiriwira, oblong. Maluwawa amakhala aulimi wamkulu, utoto wopaka utoto.
Zipatso zimatha, zimakhala zambiri. Kulemera kwawo ndi magalamu 1.2-1,5, kutalika - 2.8-3 masentimita. Khungu ndi buluu-violet. Pamaso pa chipikacho chimakutidwa ndi sera. Ubwangwa wake ndiwotupa, umakoma okoma, ndi acidity pang'ono.
Zambiri. Mankhwala wowerengeka, gawo lonse la chikhalidwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza.
Mphukira za Violet zimafika kutalika kwa 1.5 metres
Nkhani yamawonekedwe
Mitunduyi idasanjidwa ndi obereketsa malo oyesera a Pavlovsk. Amasokoneza mbewu za Roxolan. Kenako, akatswiri ochokera ku malo oyesera a Krasnoutsk omwe ali ku Ukraine adayeseza.
Habitat
Mu 1995, mitundu idavomerezedwa, ndipo ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikalimidwe m'magawo onse a Russia. Ku Ukraine, Violet honeysuckle atukula bwino kumpoto.
Zowonjezera! Japan honeysuckle imagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza malo. Ali ndi ma inflorescence akulu amtundu woyera-wachikaso. Habitat - Japan, China, Korea.
Mtundu wa violets honeysuckle waku Japan
Mbodzi wodziwika bwino wa Elena Lebetskaya adatulutsa senpolia yamaluwa ofanana. Mwakufanizira, adapatsidwa dzinalo: violet LE Japan honeysuckle (japan zhimolost).
Violet LE waku Japan
Mawonekedwe a Honeysuckle Care
Kusamalira mbewu kumakhala kuthirira munthawi yake, mulching, kuvala nthawi ndi nthawi, kudulira.
Kuthirira
Mtengo waung'ono umathiriridwa ndikofunikira. Dothi lakumwamba liyenera kukhala ndi nthawi kuti liume. Ngati kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mvula kugwa nthawi yotentha, kuthirira kowonjezeranso sikofunikira.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti tisunge chinyontho, dothi limayatsidwa ndi utuchi, peat, udzu wosenda.
Kuwaza
Chomera chimatha kupatsira matenda komanso tizilombo. Popewa kuchirala umathiridwa mankhwala ena apadera - madzi a Bordeaux omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Chinyezi
Korona wonyezimira sakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, m'malovu owuma amasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Chinyezi chachikulu chimatha kuthandizira kuoneka ngati matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Chifukwa chake, korona amafunika kuti adulidwe ndikuthiriridwa kufikira muzu.
Dothi
Honeysuckle amakula bwino pansi pa dzina la Violet pamtundu wowala, wachonde wosaloledwa. Mu dongo lolemera, chinyezi chimayenda.
Zowonjezera! Ngati dothi ndi acidic, laimu kapena phulusa lamatabwa amawonjezerapo.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Manyowa dothi limayamba mchaka cha 3 mutabzala. Pafupipafupi kugwiritsa ntchito ndi motere:
- popanga zipatso zobiriwira kumayambiriro kasupe, zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- mu Meyi, mbalame kapena ndowe zimayambitsidwa;
- mu Seputembala, tchire limadyetsedwa ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Zofunika! Zakudya zamagetsi zimawonjezedwa m'nthaka isanayambe kunyowa.
Kudulira
Pazifukwa zaukhondo, nthambi zowuma, zosweka, zamatenda zimadulidwa m'dzinja. Kuphatikiza apo, mphukira zomwe zimakula mkati zimachotsedwa. Sangafupikitsidwe, mwinanso chaka chino wolima sadikira zokolola.
Nthawi zina kubwezeretsa kudulira kumachitika: Mphukira zisanu ndi imodzi zimasiyidwa m'tchire wachikulire, zina zonse zimadulidwa pansi pamizu.
Kudulira
Kodi ndi motani honeysuckle pachimake
Varone wa Honeysuckle Violet amadziwika ndi maluwa oyambirira ndi kucha kwa zipatso.
- Maonekedwe a maluwa
Pa mphukira za Violets, maluwa 2-masentimita asanu amapangidwa. Panthawi yopanga, amapaka utoto wotuwa. Pakasungunuka kwathunthu, mtundu umasanduka woyera.
- Nthawi ya maluwa
Zomera zimayambira mu Meyi. Kutentha kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, zipatso zosafunikira zamtambo zimapangidwa.
Zipatso za Honeysuckle
Tasters adavotera kukoma kwa zipatso zonunkhira za Violet pa 4.7 pa 5 mfundo.
Mapangidwe akewo akufanana ndi mbewa. Pamaso pake pamachulukira pang'ono, khungu limakhala lochepa thupi koma lowonda. Mtundu wa zipatsozo ndi wa buluu-violet, kukoma kwake ndi kotsekemera, ndi fungo labwino.
Kodi zipatso ndizothandiza bwanji ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Chipatsochi chimakhala ndi michere yambiri. Amathandizira kuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira, kulimbitsa makoma amitsempha yamagazi, kutsitsa magazi, ndikuchotsa mchere pazitsulo zolemera.
Zipatso zimadyedwa mwatsopano, kupanikizana, zipatso zowotchera, odzola zimaphika kuchokera kwa iwo. Zipatso zimawonjezeredwa ku saladi, mousses ndi cocktails zakonzedwa kuchokera kwa iwo. Kuphatikiza apo, zipatsozi ndizouma, zouma.
Tcherani khutu! Honeysuckle imakhala ndi mankhwala othandizira, motero sikulimbikitsidwa kudya zipatso zoposa 100 magalamu tsiku lililonse.
Kututa
Kucha zipatso kwa Honeysuckle kumachitika mosiyanasiyana. Zipatso pansipa zimayamba kuyimba kale. Chifukwa chake, kututa kumachitika pang'onopang'ono. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu youma nyengo.
Zipatso za Honeysuckle Violet zimakhala ndi zofunikira
Zambiri za kukula kwa honeysuckle
Violet akuyamba kubereka zipatso zam'madzi, motero ziyenera kubzalidwa pansi mu kugwa. Malowa amasankhidwa mosamala, chifukwa chikhalidwecho chimatha kukula mu malo amodzi mpaka zaka 25.
Kubzala tchire
Saplings zimagulidwa mu nazale ya chomera kapena pakati pa dimba. Ayenera kukhala wazaka 2, 30 cm sentimita. Tchire labwinobwino pamwamba pa mphukira lilibe mano kapena mawanga, mizu imakhala pamodula.
Honeysuckle amakonda kumera pamalo abwino. Potere, zipatso zake zimakhala zokoma, zonunkhira. Njira yodzala tchire ndi iyi:
- dzenje lakuyesa 50 × 50 × 50 masentimita;
- Dzazani ndi mchere;
- pakati pa mabowo kukhazikitsa mbewu, kuwongola mizu;
- kugona tulo ndi dziko lapansi, mopepuka
- madzi ochuluka.
Zofunika! Khosi la mbande yobzala pomwe silimabisidwa silikuta masentimita atatu.
Honeysuckle anabzala m'malo otetemera m'dzinja
Kupukuta
Honeysuckle wotchedwa Violet sakukhudzanso mitundu yodzala yokha. Chifukwa chake, pafupi ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu mungu wochokera.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya honeysuckle pa izi: Amphora, Viola, Blue spindle.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula
Chikhalidwe chimakhala ndi chitetezo chathupi chabwino, koma cholakwa posamalira chitha kukhudzidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana komanso tizirombo.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Makhalidwe abwino a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi monga:
- kunyansala pakuchoka;
- kukana chisanu;
- zipatso zoyambirira;
- chitetezo chokwanira m'tchire;
- kukoma kwabwino kwa chipatso;
- kufooka.
Makhalidwe osayenerawa ndikuphatikizapo kufunika kobzala mitundu ingapo yopukuta mungu.
Matenda
Ndi mvula yambiri kapena kuthirira pafupipafupi, honeysuckle imatha kudwala matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Poterepa, mawanga ndi zoyera zimayera pazomera ndi masamba. Fungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Powdery mildew pa honeysuckle
Tizilombo
Honeysuckle ikhoza kugwidwa ndi: tizilombo tambiri, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude. Amayamwa ma cell am'mera kuchokera masamba, kufooka tchire. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi tizilombo toopsa. Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe awo, mbewu zimapopera mbewu pachaka ndi Actara, Decis.
Tcherani khutu! Kufufuza ndi mankhwala kumachitika mbewuzo zisanaphuke.
Mavuto ena
Zipatso pamtundu wa mbewu pachaka 3 mutabzala. Ngati, pambuyo pa nthawi yomwe yakwaniritsidwa, zipatso sizinayambike, izi zikutanthauza kuti mitundu yoyendetsa mungu m'munda sinabzalidwe pafupi ndi malo owoneka, kapena siyabwino kupukutira mbewuyo.
Violet ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso zokoma, zotheka. Chomera chimakhala chosasamalidwa bwino, chimasiyana ndi chisanu. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, wosamalira dimba atha kutola zipatso zosachepera 1.8 kilogalamu za buluu-violet wathanzi.
