Ubwino wa gloxinia ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola osati nthawi yamaluwa okha, komanso ngati mawonekedwe a pawindo. Limodzi mwamavuto amodzi pakukula ndikukula kwa masamba. Pamene gloxinia ikasiya kupindika, muyenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita kuti mbewuyo isafe.
Kodi masamba a glxinia amawoneka bwanji?
Masamba a Gloxinia ndi ozungulira, wandiweyani. Kunja kuli velvet, kosangalatsa kukhudza. Mtundu wobiriwira wakuda ndi wokutidwa ndi mitsempha, chifukwa chomwe pamakhala kumverera kwa kujambula. Mu chomera chachikulu, masamba ali pansi.
Kodi masamba a glxinia amawoneka bwanji?
Zowonjezera! Mtengowo umatha kupotoza masamba musanapume. Panthawi imeneyi, masamba amataya mawonekedwe awo ndikuyamba kuuma.
Zoyambitsa zazikulu za masamba azipiringa
Ngati gloxinia imasiya kupindika, muyenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati izi, apo ayi zingayambitse kusowa kwamtundu ndi kufa kwa duwa. Zomwe zimayambitsa zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana komanso zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chisamaliro chonse chosayenera komanso mawonekedwe a tizirombo.
Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli
Njira yotentha
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe gloxinia imakulunga masamba mkati mwake chikhoza kukhala chosankhidwa bwino kutentha kwa chipinda.
Masamba amatha kukulunga chifukwa chakuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa kutentha. Pa mbewu zomwe zikukula, mulingo woyenera kwambiri umadziwika kuti ndi + 19 ... +22 degrees. Kusintha kulikonse kumabweretsa kupindika.
Mpweya wouma
Chifukwa china chomwe glxinia curls ndikuwonongeka masamba imatha kukhala youma kwambiri.
Mavuto oterewa amakhala ambiri nthawi yozizira. Makamaka ngati mbewuyo imakulidwa pawindo pafupi ndi magetsi othandizira. Nthawi zambiri, masamba opindika amayamba kuuma ndikugwa. Kuchitira chomera choterocho, ndikofunikira kupopera madzi nthawi zonse.
Zojambula
Zojambula pafupipafupi zimatha kubweretsa kuti tsamba limasokonekera ndikupindika. Chomera chimakonda kwambiri mwadzidzidzi mpweya wabwino. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyika mphikawo pamalo otetezeka pazenera.
Yang'anani! Ndi zokakamira pafupipafupi, chomera chimayamba kudzitchinjiriza ndi kupotoza masamba.
Kuthirira
Ngati kuthirira sikulakwa, masamba amatha kupindika. Komanso, mawonekedwe a mawanga owuma amathanso kukhala chizindikiro china cha kuthirira kosayenera.
Nthawi zambiri mukathirira, madzi samanyowetsa nthaka mokwanira mumphika ndipo umangodzaza kokha. Mukachotsa chomera mu thankiyo, mutha kuzindikira tuber yowonongeka.
Popewa vuto lotere, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mphika pamatayala amadzi. Mtengowo udzigawira moyenera chinyezi chofunikira kuti chikule.
Dzuwa
Masamba opotoza amatha kutsegulidwa ndi dzuwa mwachindunji pamasamba. Ku gloxinia, masamba ake ndi osavuta kumva ndipo nthawi yotentha amafunika kumeta chitsamba.
Komanso, tikayatsidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, mawanga amdima amatha kuwoneka, omwe amachepetsa zokongoletsera zakunja za chikhalidwe.
Kuwonetsera dzuwa koyipa
Tizilombo
Masamba opindika pachomera amatha tiziromboti. Pakati pa tizirombo tofala kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuzindikira izi:
- Nyere ya cyclamen - kachilombo kakang'ono kamene nthawi zambiri kamakhala pachitsamba ndipo kamadya msuzi. Mbewu itagonjetsedwa ndi nkhupakupa zambiri, masamba ayamba kupindika. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala Actelik.
- Ma thrips - kunja, tizilombo timawoneka ngati chidindo yaying'ono. Popita nthawi, mawanga owala amawoneka pamasamba a gloxinia. Masamba achikhalidwe amayamba kupindika ndi kuwuma. Pofuna kuthana ndi kupindika, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.
Tizirombo tomwe timazindikira moyenera timatha kuchiza popanda kuvulaza pachikhalidwe chathu.
Tizilombo ta Gloxinia
Kupewa - choti uchite
Kodi chifukwa chiyani gululi limasokoneza, ndipange chiyani kuti vutoli lithe? Yankho la funsoli lili pa kupewa koyenera. Pakusamalira chomera, munthu ayenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:
- Kuthirira chitsamba dothi litayamba kupukuta kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvunda. Komabe, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika nthawi ya maluwa osachepera kamodzi pa masiku anayi.
- Thirani tuber mu dothi latsopano chaka chilichonse. Machitidwe oterewa amalimbikitsa chomera ndikwaniritsa tuber ndi zinthu zofunikira.
- M'chilimwe, sinthani mphika wamaluwa.
- Dyetsani chomeracho ndi feteleza wovuta kuti akhale chitetezo chokhazikika.
Katetezedwe pakukula kwa gloxinia
Ndikofunikanso kupenda masamba a chitsamba kuti asinthe. Kamodzi pa sabata, pukuta msuzi wanyumba ndi thonje.
Kukula kwa gloxinia sikovuta. Kuti mupeze chomera chomwe chimaphuka kwanthawi yayitali, muyenera kutsatira njira zosavuta zosamalira ndikusankha malo abwino poto wa maluwa.
