Jasmine wa m'munda: malamulo obzala komanso kukula

Jasmine weniweni mumsewu wapakati samakula. Chomwe chimadzaza minda ku Russia chimatchedwa wonyoza. Koma ngakhale munda wongoganiza wam'mundawu sikuti umakhala wotsika kuposa womwe umakhala wonunkhira bwino kapena wokongola.

Zambiri za kukula kwa jasmine ngati chikhalidwe chamunda chosatha

Tchire la Chubushnik limakwaniritsa kapangidwe kazambiri zaminda

Garden jasmine, wofalikira m'minda yaku Russia, ndi wonyoza, woimira banja la Gortenziev. Philadélphus alibe chochita ndi jasmine weniweni, yemwe ndi wa Olive. Kufanana kumene kumapezeka mu maluwa onunkhira okha.

M'masiku akale, mapaipi osuta amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zopanda pake za otonza - chubuki. Dzina la Russian jasmine limalumikizidwa ndi izi. Dzinalo Lachilatini limatikumbutsa za mfumu yakale ya ku Aigupto, Ptolemy Philadelphus.

Nyengo

Anthu onyoza omwe amakhala kumapiri otentha a Caucasus adasangalatsidwa ndi nyengo yozizira ndi French Lemoine. Masiku ano, mitundu yake ndi yabwino kwambiri nyengo yozungulira ku Europe. Ma mocku achilendo omwe amapezeka pamsika nthawi zambiri amakhala oyenera gawo lachisanu la chisanu. Pankhani ya Siberia, mitundu yomwe Vekhov yomwe adapanga imakhala yoyenera kwa iwo. Amanyamula mpaka madigiri 40 chisanu. Posankha mitundu, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti yemweyo akhoza kukhala wa Lemoine ndi Vehovskie. Mfundoyi iyenera kufotokozedwa pogula.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri za maluwa ati osatha omwe amakhala mu Urals ndi Siberia pazinthu izi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/mnogoletnie-cvety.html

Maluwa

Mitundu ina imadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri, koma sikuti amanunkhira nthawi zonse.

Mitundu yambiri imasiyana pamaluwa afupi, nthawi yayitali yokongoletsera ndi maluwa imakhala pafupifupi masabata atatu. Ermine malaya amatulutsa nthawi yayitali kuposa ena - mpaka masiku 50. Nthawi zamaluwa zimabalalika pakapita nthawi kutengera mitundu. Mwa kunyamula mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoseketsa, mutha kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe onunkhira m'mundamo kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi kuphatikizira.

Ntchito mu mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ndi malingaliro mu chithunzi

Khunguwa lowoneka bwino kapena losachedwa kupindika lokhala ndi maluwa otuwa kapena la bulauni limatembenuka nthawi yamaluwa kukhala maluwa oyera. Chimawoneka chosangalatsa poyerekeza ndi nyumba zomangidwa ndi njerwa zofiira kapena chosakanikirana. Chubushnik imabzalidwe udzu. Mitundu yomwe imakula pang'ono imapeza malo awo m'minda yamwala ndi miyala, amakongoletsa m'mphepete mwa dziwe la m'munda. M'minda yamitengo ndimakhala gawo lam'munsi, lomwe lili pansi pa mitengo. Kuchokera pamitundu yotalika mpaka mamitala awiri kapena atatu, mumakhazikitsa udzu wabwino kwambiri womwe umatha kutulutsa ngakhale mutadulira. Kutsekedwa kumaphatikizidwa ndi spireas, hydrangeas ndi weigels. Mukakhala patchire chokulirapo, chimakhala chowoneka bwino - pakokha.

Mitundu yotchuka ndi zithunzi

Mitundu makumi awiri ya lalanje yoseketsa imagawidwa kukhala mitundu yopitilira 70. Izi ndizotchuka kwambiri.

Virginal (Namwali)

Chisoti chachifumu chachikuluchi chimatenga mita itatu m'derali ndikukwera mamita awiri kutalika. Maluwa amtundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Namwali, aliyense kukula kwa 5 masentimita, amatengedwa mu inflorescence ya 8-10 zidutswa ndipo pafupifupi kubisa masamba a masamba. Izi zimachitika pakati pa chilimwe ndipo zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi.

Dzinalo lachiwiri la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa osalakwa.

Sybille (Sybil)

Maluwa onunkhira oyera amodzi amtunduwu amapaka pinki m'munsi, amawonekera kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe kwa masabata 3-4. Korona wandiweyani amafikira kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Masamba amakhala ozunguliridwa komanso zobiriwira zakuda.

Amaluwa osiyanasiyana m'chigawo choyamba cha chilimwe kwa masabata 3-4.

Mitundu yomwe ili pamwambayi ndi yodziwika bwino ndipo imatha kupirira nyengo yozizira mpaka madigiri 25 a chisanu.

Chipale

Mitundu ya korona yosiyanasiyana imasiyana m'maluwa otambalala mpaka masentimita anayi, kusonkhana pamodzi zidutswa za 5-7. Fungo lonunkhira liyenera kuyembekezeredwa mu Julayi, ndipo lidzangokhala milungu ingapo. Kukula kwakukulu kwa chitsamba ndi 2 mita. Masamba ndiwobiriwira wakuda, wokhala ndi m'mphepete mwa mawonekedwe osalala.

Mitambo yamchenga yosiyanasiyana mumaluwa umodzi pakangokhala maluwa imafanana ndi mawonekedwe okongola a chipale chofewa

Aureus (Aureus)

Masamba achikasu agolide ndi otchuka chifukwa cha Aureus wokongola mikono atatu. Maluwa oyera mpaka masentimita awiri kukula kwake ndi onunkhira kumapeto kwa Meyi. Zoyambira zimayambira pansi.

Ma Ausus osiyanasiyana ndiwodziwika bwino chifukwa cha masamba owala kuposa maluwa enieni

Wosachimwa

Mitundu yamitundu iwiri yosiyanasiyana ndi yothandiza m'malo amdima m'mundamo - imatha kuwotcha dzuwa. Ponena za maluwa, zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndikupatsa fungo labwino la jasmine.

Chosalakwika nthawi zambiri chimabzalidwa m'malo otentha kapena owuma pang'ono.

Belle Etoile (Wokongola Kwambiri)

Lemoan chubushnik mita kutalika. Masamba ndi ochepa kuposa mitundu ina - masentimita anayi okha. Mabelu amaluwa amodzi amafika 4 cm ndipo ali ndi utoto wofiirira. Mtundu wagolide. Zimayambira masabata 3-4 pamalire a kasupe ndi chilimwe.

Pamaluwa, Belle Etoile amafanana maluwa.

Manteau d'Hermine (Ermine Mantle)

Chitsamba chokhala ndi maluwa ataliatali sichimafikira mita kutalika. Nthambi ndi zopyapyala, zotumphuka, zokhala ndi masamba abwino. Maluwa okhaokha owoneka bwino (mpaka masentimita atatu) amawavindikira kwathunthu. Amanunkhiza ngati sitiroberi.

Chovala cha Gornostaev chidzakwaniritsa kapangidwe kake kamunda kakang'ono

Avalanche (Avalanche)

Nthambi zokhala ndi mita imodzi ndi theka zazitali kutalika kwake kumakutidwa ndi maluwa ang'ono-lalitali - mitunduyo imasiyanitsidwa ndi chiwerengero chawo chachikulu. Fungo la sitiroberi.

Komanso, Avalanche mock-up akhoza kutchedwa mitundu ya sitiroberi chifukwa cha fungo lake

Schneesturm (Schneeesturm)

Kununkhira kwamphamvu kwa maluwa oterewa kumatha kusangalatsa mu Julayi. Masamba amafikira masentimita asanu ndi anayi, korona ndiwotupa ndipo amakula mpaka mamita atatu.

Dzinalo la Schneesturm losiyanasiyana lamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Germany kuti "chipale chofewa", "blizzard"

Kuyambitsidwa ndi ndege

Ma belo oyera oyimbira ojambula ndi omwe amapanga mitundu ya Vekhov. Shrub imakhala fungo la sitiroberi mu June-Julayi. Height amakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngati mpanda wamoyo.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri za momwe angapangire chisamaliro ndi kusamalira ma heddulo pazinthu: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/zhivaya-izgorod-svoimi-rukami.html

Maluwa amtunduwu amafanana ndi ma paradizu okhala ndi mlengalenga.

Majorie (Aakulu)

Chitsamba chokhala ndi nthambi zobera sichimakula kuposa mita imodzi ndi theka. Fungo lamphamvu ndi maluwa awiriawiri.

Majori osiyanasiyana amafunika kuwala, chifukwa mumtengowo umaphuka kwambiri

Maphwando a Blanc

Danga la korona lofika mamita awiri. Wogulitsa masamba. Maluwa a Terry pafupifupi masentimita atatu ali ndi malo achikasu. Lachisanu la hardness yozizira, mbewu zazing'ono zimaphimba nthawi yozizira.

Phwando lopanda kanthu kumafunikira kudulira patadutsa zaka 2-3 zilizonse

Minnesota Snowflake (Minnesota Snowflake)

Mabasi ndi ofukula, mamita awiri. Ma inflorescence ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, a terry.

Minnesota Snowflake itha kubzalidwa ku Urals ndi Siberia

Girandole (Girandole)

Poyamba, nthambi zosadukizadukiza zimayamba kugwa mokoma ndi zaka. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi 1.5 metres. Nthawi ya maluwa - Juni-Julayi, fungo labwino.

Girandole ndi mtundu wolimba

Njira zopangira

Mbande za Chubushnik ndizosavuta kunyamula

Dzuwa limapezeka m'mundamo kuti udzutse mbewuzo. Dothi ndi lothekera kuthilidwa ndi chonde, koma lina lililonse ndilabwino. Makhalidwe a dothi amakhudza kwambiri maluwa ambiri.

Masabata angapo asanabzalidwe, ndikofunikira kukumba dzenje pachitsamba chilichonse pansi pa 50 cm 50. Mukabzala udzu, dzenje limasinthidwa ndi ngalande. Ngati dothi ndi lolemera, ngalande zadothi kapena dothi lophwanyika zimakhazikika pansi. Kenako, phwando limadzazidwa ndi dothi lamtundu (magawo atatu), humus (gawo limodzi) ndi mchenga (magawo awiri). Khosi la mmera silingayikidweko koposa masentimita angapo kuteteza kuwola. Pambuyo kuthirira kwambiri, bwalo la thunthu limatsekedwa ndi mulch.

Nthawi yabwino yobzala mmera:

• kasupe woyamba, pomwe masamba sanadzuke;
• theka loyambilira la nyundo (ku Siberia ndi madera akumpoto - osati mochedwa September 15, m'malo oyandikira - mpaka Okutobala 10).

Mtunda woyenerana kuchokera pakupendekeka mpaka mbewu zina ndi mita ndi theka. Dothi likapangidwa kuchokera kumunda wamaluwa, mipata pakati pa toyesa imachepetsedwa mpaka theka la mita.

Care Jasmine Care

Poyambira kakang'ono amafunika kupereka madzi okwanira

Lamulo ndikusowa kwa feteleza mchaka choyamba. Mpaka mizu yake itakula bwino, kuzimiririka kumatha kuwononga mbewuyo. Koma kuyambira nyengo yotsatila amayamba kudyetsa mafuta ndi nayitrogeni madzi - chidebe pach chitsamba chilichonse. Chakudyachi sichikhala chosasinthika ngakhale zitadulidwa kale.

Zatsopano zobzalidwa kumene zimafuna kuthirira yambiri - malita 25-30 nthawi. Nthawi yachilala, imathirira madzi tsiku lililonse, ndipo kamodzi pa sabata kumakhala kokwanira mvula. Chizindikiro chabwino cha chinyezi cha nthaka ndi masamba. Posoŵa chinyezi, amasiya.

Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayidwa nthawi zonse. Pambuyo kuthirira koyamba, imamasulidwa ndikuya masentimita 8 ndikuyika mulingo nthawi yomweyo. Izi zimathandiza kusunga nthaka komanso chinyezi. Ndi mulching wabwino, kumasula kwina sikofunikira, zimangotsalira kokha kuti zibwezere zigawo za mulching ndi zatsopano.

Kuti muthe kukongoletsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa mulch, werengani za iwo: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/dekorativnaya-shhepa.html

Kusamalira pa kukula ndi maluwa

Chinsinsi chovala manyowa apamwamba pachaka ndi gawo limodzi magawo khumi amadzi. Kufalikira kwamitundu yambiri kumabwezeretsa chakudyacho ndi feteleza wa mchere. Kuti muchite izi, onjezani 15 g wa urea, 25 g wa superphosphate ndi 15 g wa potaziyamu sulfide ku ndowa. Gawoli ndilokwanira chomera chimodzi chomwe chafika pakukula kwake, kapena ziwiri - ngati zili theka.

Pambuyo maluwa komanso nyengo yozizira isanachitike

Mitundu yakufa ya jasmine imasinthidwa mwachangu ndi atsopano ochulukirapo pofika masika

Pambuyo pakugwetsa maluwa, nyonga ya marshmallow imabwezeretseka phulusa - magalasi awiri pansi pa chitsamba. Sinthani ndi ndowa ya malita khumi ya potaziyamu sulfate (supuni) ndi superphosphate (supuni ziwiri). Nthambi zofooka pambuyo maluwa zimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Masamba oteteza chipale oyamba asanatuluke m'dzinja, mizu yake imapanikizika ndi kompositi kapena humus yotalika masentimita asanu. Mutha kuwonjezera feteleza wa phosphorous-potashi, adzakulitsa kukana chisanu. “Chovala” chabwino cha mizu chidzakhala coconut yomwe imamveka kufalikira pansi.

Zomera zomwe sizinafikepo kukula kwathunthu zimakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa momwe zimawonekera. Mitundu yambiri imataya mu chisanu gawo la nthambi zomwe zimamera pamwamba pa chipale chofewa. Izi sizotsutsa.

Ngati pali kuyesa ndi ena omwe amakonda kwambiri kutentha, mutha kuphimba tchire lonse nthawi yachisanu. Kuti muchite izi, amamatirira ndodo yayitali pakati, ndikufalitsa aggropan pansi komanso bwino, koma mwamphamvu kumangiriza ku chothandizira chomwe chidayikidwa pamwamba ndi pansi. Pakati, coco imamangidwanso ndi chingwe, koma momasuka.

Mitundu ya Vekhovsky yoyesedwa ndi nyengo ya Russia nthawi zambiri safuna kuchita njirayi. Zokwanira kwa iwo kukhala nthawi yophukira ya nthambi, kupatsa mphamvu kupirira chipale chofewa.

Kudulira

Njira zoyeserera nthabwala pambuyo pa maluwa zimathandiza woyambitsa kugwira ntchito moyenera

Kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa kasupe, nthambi zonse zamphamvu zimafupikitsidwa pang'ono. Zofooka zimatha kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, komanso zomwe zimaposa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu.

Zomera zakale zimapangidwanso, zimangoyala mitengo ingapo ya 3-4 mpaka 40 cm. Zina zonse zimadulidwa pansi.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo mukamakula amayamba kutonzedwa

Jasmines wa m'munda amaonedwa ngati wopanda pake. Koma nthawi ndi nthawi pamakhala majeure okakamira komanso mukamakula:

• Chubushnik amataya masamba m'chilimwe. Choyambitsa chake ndikukula kwa khosi mizu. Amasuleni ku dothi lokwanira liyenera kukhala nthawi yamalimwe.
• Zomera zimachita mdima ndi ma curls. Izi zimachitika ngati muwononga mizu yaying'ono ndi feteleza. Limbitsani mizu ndi kuthilira ndi zircon (ampoule pa ndowa).
• Nyemba yakuda aphid anaukira. Apa simungathe kuchita popanda mankhwala - mwachitsanzo, FAS-iwiri, Intavir, Fitoverm, Kinmiks kapena Tanrek zitha kuthandiza. Actara adamwetsa pansi pa muzu.
• Gray zowola - masamba amaphimbidwa ndi zokutira oyera, azipiringa ndi kupukuta. Wodwala nthambi ayenera kuchotsedwa, otsala azichitira ndi bowa aliyense.
• Kuukira kwa Weevil. Korona amathandizidwa ndi chlorophos, nsikidzi zokhala ndi mphutsi zimagwidwa ndikuwonongeka.
• Spider mite. Kupopera mankhwalawa mobwerezabwereza ndi emulsion wa Celtan (0.2-0.3%) kapena Phosphamide (0.2%) ndikofunikira.

Njira yosavuta ndikumachita masoka a masika a masoka amenewa. Mu Chinsinsi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira tanki iyi iyenera kukhala yopanda tizirombo ndi matenda - mwachitsanzo, Hom ndi Fufanon.

Kuswana

Njira yosavuta yofalitsira marshmallow odulidwa

Pali njira zingapo zoberekera zodabwitsazi, ndipo kusankha kumadalira zosowa za wokolola dimba.

Kubzala mbewu

Mu nthawi yophukira, mabokosi ambewu zatsopano za Chubushnik amabzalidwa mozama 30 cm ndipo yokutidwa ndi mulch organic. Chapakatikati, chophimba chimachotsedwa kuti dziko lapansi lizitenthe, ndipo mphukira kuti ibwatike.

Kubzala masika kumachitika m'malo obisalamo mitengo, koma chithandizo cha mbewu chiyenera izi. Amawaika m'madzi m'matumba a nayiloni kuti atupe, kenako ndikuloledwa kuti ziume. Mchenga pang'ono ndi humus zimawonjezeredwa panthaka.

Kubowola kumaloledwa pambuyo pa masabata angapo kuchokera kuwoneka kwa mphukira. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuchokera ku mbewu mbewu zomwezo sizipezeka kawirikawiri, ndipo maluwa amatha kuchepetsedwa kwa zaka zingapo.

Kudula

Zidula zodulidwa m'dzinja zimakumbidwa mumchenga wonyowa pansi, ndikukhala ndi zero. Kubzala zinthu zobzalidwa kale mu nthawi ya masika, pang'ono pang'ono ndikudula mabulidwe ndikuzama mu masamba awiri. Zimasinthidwa kukhala malo okhazikika nthawi yophukira, mizu yokwanira ikapangidwa.

Nthambi zakale sizabwino kudula, chifukwa zimakhala ndi zotayirira.

Zodulidwa zobiriwira zimatengedwa kuchokera kwa makolo mu Meyi kapena June ndipo nthawi yomweyo zibzalidwe mu wowonjezera kutentha. Pakatha miyezi ingapo, mbande zimayamba kuuma, ndipo zimatumizidwa kukakhala okhawo patatha zaka zingapo.

Kufalitsa mwa kuyala

Zidutswa zazing'ono zimakanikizidwa pansi ndikukhazikika, ndikungochulukitsa dothi lokwanira masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Pambuyo pazaka ziwiri, mutha kusunthira kutali ndi kholo, kudzipatula kwa iye ndi fosholo yakuthwa.

Phwando loyera komanso kutalika kwa kukula kwa anthu kumakusangalatsani ndi fungo lake kwa zaka zambiri.