Eustoma - mwana wamkazi wofatsa wa m'minda yanu kapena pazenera

• Mtundu: Wamitundu
• Nthawi Y maluwa: Julayi, Ogasiti, Seputembala
• Kutalika: 0.15-1 m
• Utoto: yoyera, yofiirira, yapinki, yachikasu, yobiriwira,
• Zapakati

Eustoma (lisianthus) kachiwiri mwaukali amakopa ambiri mafani. Kuphatikiza chikondi cha maluwa a maluwa a rose, mphamvu ya masamba obiriwira komanso mawonekedwe owoneka pang'ono, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zochitika ndikupanga maluwa okongola. Mbewu itha kubzalidwa kunyumba kuchokera pambewu. Tionanso zabwino za kubzala, kusamalira komanso kulima mwaluso kwamuyaya, ndikuwunika zithunzi za mitundu yodziwika bwino.

Lisianthus (eustoma) m'chilengedwe komanso kapangidwe kake

Eustoma ili ndi mayina ambiri ndipo imadziwikanso pakati pa alimi a maluwa pansi pa dzina la Lisianthus Russell, wachi Irish, maluwa a ku Japan, ndi belu la Texas. Ichi ndi choyimira herbaceous zomera, biennial. Tsopano dzinalo Eustoma limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, lomwe m'Chigiriki limatanthawuza milomo yokongola. Lisianthus (lotanthauzidwa "maluwa owawa") ndi dzina la mtundu womwewo malinga ndi gulu la zakupanga, tsopano lotha ntchito. Eustoma - mbadwa zakumwera kwa United States, zigawo kumpoto kwa Mexico, amapezeka ku Caribbean. Kunyumba, duwa amatchedwa: belu la Texas, tulip gentian, ndipo nthawi zina amangokhala amtundu.

Zofotokozedwa kale m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, ma eustoma okhala ndi maluwa akulu (Eustoma Grandiflorum) ndi a Russell eustoma (Eustoma Russianilianus), chifukwa chogwira ntchito mwakhama ya obereketsa, adabweretsa mitundu yambiri.

Mitundu ya botanical iyi imaphatikizapo mitundu itatu:

• Eustoma yaying'ono, gentian yaying'ono, gentian akumadzulo, eustoma wamtambo wamtambo (Eustoma kukwezedwa);
• Eustoma wokhala ndi maluwa akulu (Eustoma grandiflorum);
• Lisianthus, Eustoma Russell, kapena Russell (Eustoma russellianum).

Kuthengo, eustoma imatalika masentimita 60, maluwa ake mumtambo wamtambo wamtambo wamtambo. Masamba ndi amphamvu, masamba ataliitali opakidwa utoto wobiriwira wakuda, wokhala ndi buluu wachilendo. Zomera zakutchire zimakonda malo abwino otentha ndi nthaka yachonde. Wofalitsidwa ndi mbewu, munthawi zonse biennial.

Woberekedwa ndi asayansi, obereketsa amasangalatsa diso ndi mitundu yoyera, yofiirira, yachikaso, yofiyira, ya apricot. Maluwa a bicolor ndi a fringed eustoma amawoneka modabwitsa. Maonekedwe a lisianthus masamba ndi achilendo ofanana ndi maluwa osakhazikika, ndipo mitundu yambiri sataya kufananaku panthawi yamaluwa, amangowoneka mofatsa. Masamba ataliatali, ophatikizidwa ndi nthambi zambiri, pomwe ma inflorescence osakhwima mpaka 30 amapanga mawonekedwe apadera a lisianthus, ndikungowoneka kwachifumu. Makampani oweta amabzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi petals yosavuta komanso iwiri, zomwe zimapatsa maluwa. Kukongola kowoneka bwino kwa mtengowo sikunadziwike kwa akatswiri opanga maluwa ndi maluwa; eustoma imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukonzekera maphwando aukwati, pokongoletsa zipinda zamaphwando, komanso pokongoletsa zikondwerero.

Zojambulajambula: eustoma pakupanga

Kuli kuti ndibwino maluwa

Mutha kuweta eustoma kunyumba, pamakhonde, pamatanda, komanso m'minda. Muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri nyengo za kuderalo. Duwa limamveka bwino ngati zokongoletsera khonde. Mukabzala mbande panthaka, mbewuyo imaphuka mpaka Seputembala, ndipo chisanu ikayandikira, imasamutsidwa kupita kunyumba komwe lisianthus angasangalatse mabungwewo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Lisianthus pachaka komanso osatha

Kunyumba mwachilengedwe, lisianthus ndi chomera chamtundu umodzi, koma ndikadzala pokhapokha chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chaka chilichonse, popeza mizu yake yolimba simalola kuzizira. Izi sizosadabwitsa ngati tikukumbukira komwe duwa limayambira - mulibe zipatso mu dziko lakwawo. Ngakhale asayansi apanga mitundu yosagwirizana ndi kutentha, kutentha kwa kulima kwa nyengo kwa chaka chonse m'munda wathuwu ndi kochepa (nthawi yozizira, kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kutsika kuposa +10^zaC)

Kunyumba, eustoma imatha kulimidwa kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi, koma malinga ndi olima matenthedwe, ngakhale pazotheka, chomera chimatha pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri ndipo sichimapereka maluwa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri pamakhala maluwa amkati, lisianthus amakula kwa chaka chimodzi ndikuponyedwa patatha maluwa.

Tikugulitsa mitundu yambiri ya mbewu za eustoma mumtundu uliwonse

Mbewu za duwa ili nthawi zonse zimagulitsidwa ndi chizindikilo cha pachaka. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera moyo wa chomera chobisika panthaka, poyandikira chisanu, muyenera kukumba lonse ndikusunga kunyumba. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ndizotheka kuti nthawi ya masika eustoma iyamba kukula ndipo idzakondweretsa maluwa ndi nyengo ina.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya lisianthus: mafotokozedwe okhala ndi zithunzi

Ntchito yosankhidwa ndi lisianthus sikuyimilira mpaka pano. Mitundu yatsopano imawonekera mokhazikika, mkati mwa momwe mumakhala mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu.

Sortoseries agawika m'magulu awiri akulu:

• wamtali - wofika kutalika kwa mita ndi mwinanso kuposa pamenepo, wobzalidwa poyera kudula;
• undersized - yaying'ono mitundu, yabwino kukula nyumba pawindo.

Kusiyanako kumakhalapo osati kukula kwa mbewu zachikulire, komanso pamitundu ya petals, mbewu zokhala ndi maluwa owerengeka komanso osavuta zimasiyanitsidwa pagulu lirilonse. Mbewu zambiri zimachokera ku USA ndi Japan. Pakadali pano, obereketsa sanathe kutulutsa kaphokoso. Mothandizidwa ndi kuluka Lisianthus, wolima mundawo azilandira udzu kapena duwa lokongola.

Wamtali

ABC F1 - mndandanda wa terry pachaka lisianthus. Kutalika kwa tsinde kumafika pa 75-100 cm, inflorescence ndi yayikulu, 5-6 masentimita. Zosiyanasiyana zotsatizana: M'malire amtambo, Magetsi amtambo, Buluu.

Kyoto F1 - mndandanda uwu umapereka mitundu yayitali (mpaka 90 cm) yamaluwa osavuta pawiri, maluwa oyamba. Omwe amamuyimira motere: Vinyo wofiira wavinyo, Picot Pink, Picot Blue, Kyoto White.

Zojambulajambula: eustoma ya ABC ndi mndandanda wa Kyoto

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Zojambula Zapanja Zapanja

Arena F1 - angapo a lisianthus okhala ndi tsinde la 80-100 cm.Maluwa a Terry mpaka masentimita 7 kukula amapaka utoto wamitundu mitundu, opanga amati mitunduyo ndizosintha. Maluwa ofiira obiriwira amatengedwa mu inflorescence yapamwamba.

Zojambulajambula: Zomera za pachaka za Flamenco, Arena

Opanga aku Japan adapereka zodabwitsa Zambiri - mbewu zazitali (mpaka 70 cm), zopangidwa pachaka, kupanga zipewa zokhazokha kuchokera ku maluwa akulu akulu. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri Light Light, Ash.

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Piccolo ndi Vanderouz Series Eustoma

Universal (ya munda ndi mawindo) mamasamba

Mbewu za Eustoma zomwe zimayambira mpaka 50 cm zimagulitsidwa.Zomera zotere zimabzalidwe kunyumba komanso pamalopo.

Twinkies - mndandanda wokhala ndi maluwa 50c wamtali, wozungulira mosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yambiri, yotchuka kwambiri ndi Pinki, Blue-violet, Yellow.

Cinderella F1 - ma eustomas angapo omwe amatalika mpaka 50 cm, pachaka, ali ndi maluwa osavuta amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa: mndandanda wazakunyumba ndi munda

Mitundu yotsika - itha kukhala wamkulu m'miphika

Mitundu yaying'ono imakhala bwino kunyumba. Opanga apanga mndandanda wambiri ndi mbewu zazing'onoting'ono. Nawa ena a iwo.

Eustoma Mermeid (Little Mermaid) F1 - mndandanda wamankhwala odabwitsa. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi pafupifupi 15 cm, maluwa ndi osavuta masentimita 6, osatha. Zosiyanasiyana: Zoyera, Violet, Mwana Wapinki, Buluu, Mafuta.

Zithunzi Zojambula: Zotsatira za Mermaid (The Little Mermaid)

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Mndandanda wa Maluwa a Sapphire

Florida F1 - angapo apulogalamu apachaka a lisianthus okhala ndi kutalika kwa 20-25 masentimita, okhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono komanso osavuta okhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 10. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri: White, Sky Blue, Pinki.

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Carmen ndi Florida Indoor Series

Kubzala gentian kunyumba mbande ndikuusamalira

Mbewu zazitali ndizabwino kukula pamalowo. Munthawi yakukonzekera maluwa, azikongoletsa mundawo ndi maluwa apamwamba, omwe mawonekedwe ake odulidwa amayimilira kunyumba mpaka milungu iwiri. Kukonzekera kubzala panthaka kumayambira kale kumapeto kwa masika ndikukula mbande.

Kubzala

Sizigwira ntchito kubzala mbewu mwachindunji pamalopo, makamaka nthawi yozizira - eustoma simalola kutentha m'munsimu +10^zaC. Nthawi yobzala mpaka maluwa imatenga milungu 22-26, chifukwa chake, kubzala mbewu kwa mbande kuyenera kuchitidwa mu Disembala -February.

Kodi ndizotheka kufalitsa ndi zodula kapena mizu

Kufalikira ndi kudulidwa ndikotheka mwa lingaliro lokha, machitidwe omwe alibe mizu. Zomwezi zimachitikanso ndikugawika kwa ma rhizomes - mizu yofooka ya lisianthus imayankha molakwika kuwonongeka kulikonse. Ndiye chifukwa chake kugawanika kwa chitsamba kungayambitse kufa kwa mbewu yonse.

Ponena za kufalikira kwa mababu, izi sizingatheke, chifukwa lisianthus ndi chomera cha herbaceous ndipo sichimapanga mababu.

Ngati mwaperekedwa kuti mugule mababu a lisianthus, musamasuke. Mwanjira yabwino kwambiri, wogulitsa akudziyesa wolakwika, mu zoyipitsitsa - akufuna kukunyengani.

Kulima mbewu

Kubzala mbewu ndi njira yokhayo yothandiziradi kukokoloka kwa eustoma. Kubzala mbewu kumagulitsidwa mosiyanasiyana, ngakhale kuti posachedwa ankangopezeka m'mafamu apadera a maluwa. Mbewu za chomera ndizochepa kwambiri, mu gramu imodzi zomwe zimakhala ndi zikwi khumi ndi zisanu mpaka makumi awiri, chifukwa chake zimagulitsidwa monga dragees. Zigobazi ndizakudya zothandiza zomwe zimathandizira pakukula kwa chomera poyambirira.

Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kakang'ono, mbewu za lisianthus zimagulitsidwa m'njira.

Momwe mungalimire nthaka ndikubzala mbewu

Dothi lodzala muyenera kusankha kuwala, kusakaniza kopezeka ndi maspolia kumakhala koyenera. Njira ina ndikubzala mbewu m'mapiritsi a peat. Ndiwosavuta kuti mtsogolomo mutha kubwera ndikusinthana ndikukhala mumiyala ikuluikulu popanda kuwononga mizu yaying'ono ya lisianthus. Momwe mungakonzekerere:

1. Sakanizani magawo awiri a peat ndi gawo limodzi la dothi lakumunda ndi theka la mchenga.
2. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothilitsidwa, kotero kuti kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri kamatha kupha mbande msanga. Kuti muchite izi, thirani dothi ndi madzi otentha ndi njira yamphamvu (yamdima yapinki) ya potaziyamu permanganate.
3. Dziko litakhazikika, mbewu zimabzalidwa - zimayala panthaka ndikumapanikizidwa pang'ono.

Sterilization imafunikanso pazakudya zomwe mbande zimabzalidwa. Mapiritsi a peat amathandizidwanso ndi madzi otentha omwe ali ndi potaziyamu permanganate, atatupa kukula ndikufunikira, amayamba kubzala mbewu.

Mbewu zimayikidwa pansi ndikutsindikizidwa pang'ono

Ntchito:

1. Mbewu zimayikidwa pansi panthaka yokonzedwa ndikuumirizidwa.
2. Mutabzala, muyenera kupukuta nthaka, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito botolo lothira izi.
3. Pambuyo kuyanika, kuphatikiza kwa thanzi komwe kumaphimba mbewu kumawuma, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta kumera kwa mphukira zofooka. Kuti mupewe mavuto otere, mutatha kusungunula ngalande, mutha kuipwanya ndi dzino ndikuwonongera chipolopolo.
4. Ikamatera imakutidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe chomwe chili ndi chivindikiro, ndikuyika malo abwino.

Mbewu zobzalidwa zimasaswa ndi madzi

Eustoma mmera chisamaliro

Mbewu za Eustoma zimafunikira kwambiri pakuwala, muyenera kukonza kubzala pamiyeso yowoneka bwino. Mbewu zobzalidwa nthawi yozizira chifukwa cha nthawi yayifupi masana zimafunikira zina zowunikira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phytolamp (yogulitsidwa m'masitolo omwe amagulitsa zida zamaluwa), ngati kulibe, kuunikira wamba. Pansi pa kuwala kwanyumba, mbande zikuyenera kukhala mpaka maola 12-16 patsiku mpaka kumapeto kwa Marichi.

Pansi pa kuyatsa, mbewu zimayenera kukhala usiku nthawi yozizira

Pakumera mbewu, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti boma likutentha. Madzulo, mbande ziyenera kutentha mpaka 22-25^zaC, usiku - osati wotsika kuposa 18^zaC. Kuti inyowetse nthangala zamera poyamba sizikhala zofala kwambiri, chifukwa mumakina otsekedwa pamakhala chinyezi chokwanira. Ngati dothi lumauma, limafafaniza bwino ndi madzi kuchokera mfuti ya sapota. Ndikofunikira kupatsa mpweya wabwino mbande zomwe zamera posunthira chivundikiracho kapena kuchotsa filimuyo kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10.

Nthambi zoyamba zimapezeka pafupifupi milungu iwiri mutabzala mbewuzo. Kumera mu lisianthus kumawoneka bwino ngati 40-50% ya mbewu zobzalidwa kumera. Zikatulutsa koyamba, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika m'mawa wokha, kuti tsinde ndi masamba azikhala ndi nthawi yowuma madzulo. Izi zitha kuchepetsa ngozi ya mbande zowola.Pafupifupi masiku 5-6 kumera, mbande zikuyenera kuyamba kuuma. Patsiku loyamba, malo osambira mpweya amakonzedwa kwa mphindi 10, ndiye kuti kuchuluka komweko kumawonjezeredwa tsiku lililonse. Pambuyo pofikira maola atatu, pogona pa kanema (chivundikiro) chimatha kuchotsedwa.

Mukamatola, mbewu zimayikidwa muzotengera zingapo

Pambuyo pakuwoneka awiriawiri a masamba owona, pakatha masabata 6-8 mutamera, mbandezo amazidulira mu miphika yosiyana. Zikumera pankhaniyi zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, koma uwu ndi mtundu wabwinobwino wazaka izi. Mukamatola, muyenera kutola pang'ono mmera ndi chotsekera m'miyendo pamodzi ndi chinyontho cha dothi ndi kumuyika mwana payekha. Sikoyenera kuchedwetsa ndi suti; mizu yomwe ikukula msanga imawonongeka mosavuta. Nthaka yodulidwapo michere imatengedwa chimodzimodzi ndikabzala. Sizingathe kukhala chosawilitsidwa, ndikokwanira kuchitira ndi fungicides (mankhwala antifungal). Fundazol yoyenera imasungunuka m'madzi pamlingo wa 1 gramu pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.

Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mbande zomwe zakula zimasunthidwa kuzinthu zowuma zambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, munthu ayenera kuchita zinthu mosamala, kuyesera kuti asawononge mizu.

1. Pansi pa thankiyo anaikapo dongo lokwanira (kutalika kwamtundu - 3 cm).
2. Kenako dothi limathiridwa - pafupifupi 4 cm (muyenera kuyang'ana kukula kwa chidebe ndi chomeracho).
3. Mphukira zimatulutsidwa limodzi ndi nthaka, kusunthidwa bwino ku chidebe chatsopano.
4. Thirani dothi m'makoma a mbale, pakupunthwa pang'ono, kuyesa kuti musasiye khosi lomwe likuwonekera.
5. Pambuyo transshipment, kuthira madzi.

M'tsogolomu, ndikofunikira kuti musachulukitse mopitilira muyeso kapena mopitilira muyeso mbewuzo. Lysianthus ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi akakwiriridwa ndi madzi otentha, omwe akhazikika. Sizoletsedwa kupopera mbewu zam'madzi zomwe zimakula - izi zimayambitsa matenda a masamba ndi zimayambira.

Miphika iyi, mbande zimamera usanaloredwe kumunda

Ngati mbande zimamera pang'onopang'ono

Odziwa ntchito yolima ma eustomas akuti m'miyezi yoyambirira lysianthus amakula pang'onopang'ono. Izi ndichifukwa chomanga mizu, pomwe gawo lakumwambalo likuyamba kukula. Chifukwa chake, ngati zikuwoneka kuti mbande zayima ndipo sizikukula kukula - izi ndizabwinobwino, mu miyezi ingapo, kukula kwachangu pakokha kumayamba.

Kuti mupeze maluwa ochulukirapo, mutha kutsina lisianthus pamawonekedwe a masamba a 5-6 a masamba. Izi zipangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale yopanda chitsamba.

Kudyetsa mbande

Mbande zitha kuthandizidwa ndi Epin kukula biostimulator pamlingo wa 4 akutsikira pa 100 ml ya madzi. Zomera zimapopera madzi pambuyo pa madzi, nthawi kuti masamba ome pofika madzulo. Mukabzala, mbewuyo imayamba kudyetsa sabata iliyonse, yoyenera iyi Agricola yopanga maluwa. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amadzimadzi a mavalidwe apamwamba, ndikuwapaka ndi madzi molingana ndi malangizo. Omwe alimi ambiri amalangizidwa kuyika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi omwe akupanga.

Kanema: Kukula lisianthus kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba

Timathira mbande m'mundamo

Ndikotheka kubzala lysianthus pamalowo pomwe matenthedwe ausiku ali osachepera 18^zaC. Malowa akuyenera kukhala owala bwino, makamaka osati padzuwa lokha, ndikuyenda kabwino kwa mpweya, koma popanda mphepo zowomba mwamphamvu. Nthaka imasowa yopepuka, yotayirira, osati yotupa.

1. Wosaya (muyenera kuyang'ana kukula kwa eustoma) kukumba mabowo pamtunda wa 20-30 masentimita omwe amakumbidwa pansi.
2. Manyowa ocheperako amawonjezeredwa ku maenje obzala, nitrophoska ndi yoyenera. Eustoma imafunikira dothi losalowerera, choncho m'malo okhala ndi acidity yayikulu muyenera kuyikapo phulusa lamatabwa kuti mulimemo.
3. Dothi lomwe lili mdzenje limaphatikizidwa ndi feteleza ndipo eustoma imabzalidwa, kuyesera kuti isamazike pansi kuposa momwe inali mumphika.
4. Mutabzala, ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewu popanda kunyowetsa masamba.
5. Tambalala nthaka mozungulira mmera ndi peat.

Dothi la eustoma m'mundamo limayatsidwa ndi peat

Mtsogolomo, njira yosamalira lisianthus imachepetsedwa ndikufunika kuthirira kwakanthawi, nthaka yoyesedwa pamwamba idzakhala chitsogozo. Kumasulira ndikofunikira, izi ndizofunikira pakuthandizira bwino muzu. Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimabzalidwa pamalopo nthawi zambiri zimatalika pafupifupi mita imodzi, motero chithandizo chidzafunika. Pachifukwa ichi, bamboo ndi oyenera, kuthandizidwa ndi mbedza za ma orchid akhoza kuthana ndi ntchitoyo. Nthawi yonse yakukhalamo kwa eustoma imakhala m'munda mpaka nthawi yophukira kuti ayikidwe sabata iliyonse ndi feteleza zovuta za maluwa osungidwa pang'ono pokhapidwa.

Maluwa osamalira

Kutengera mitundu ndi nthawi yakubzala mbewu, maluwa a lisianthus amayamba pakati pa mwezi wa Julayi ndipo amatenga mpaka Seputembara. Zofowoka kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa moyo, chomera chimakula kukhala chitsamba champhamvu, chomwe chidakhazikitsidwa ndi maluwa onse. Pakudula nyengo yadzuwa, kuthilira kumawonjezereka, osayiwala kuti mulch nthaka pozungulira maluwa.

Komabe, nthawi yamvula ikadzaza, eustoma izikhala yovuta kwambiri, maluwa ndi masamba amatha kuwola kuti asanyowe, chiopsezo cha matenda omwe ali ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus chikuwonjezeka. Maluwa opindika ndi masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa, mbewu ya prophylaxis iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi Fitosporin kapena fungicides yofananira.

Maluwa akutulutsa amatha kudulidwa, kunyumba amayimilira m'madzi pafupifupi milungu iwiri, ndipo pamalo odula mphukirawo amakula ndikupatsanso masamba atsopano. Maluwa a lisianthus ndiwotalikirapo komanso ochulukirapo, mphukira imodzi imatha kupereka masamba 30 omwe amatseguka motsatizana.

Kusamalira moyenera eustoma kumathandizira kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri

Zoyenera kuchita ndi osatha m'dzinja

Eustoma limamasula kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka chisanu choyamba. Ndi njira yozizira, pali zinthu ziwiri:

• Dulani maluwa ndi maluwa osasinthika, azisangalala ndi mawonekedwe awo kwa milungu iwiri, ndikukumba ndi kutaya chitsamba.
• Bweretsani chitsamba kunyumba kuti chisungidwe.

Ngati mukufuna kudzala mbewu yazaka ziwiri, muyenera kupereka nthawi yachisanu chomeracho:

1. Lysianthus mokoma, osavulaza mizu, kukuta ndi chotupa.
2. Bzalani mumphika wabwino ndi malo kunyumba.
3. Potentha firiji, mbewuyo imaphuka, kenako kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.
4. Chepetsa zimayambira, ndikusiya ma homode atatu.
5. Tsimikizani zosungira nthawi yozizira pa kutentha kwa 10-15⁰ kutentha.

Kodi ndizotheka kutolera mbewu ndekha

Mbewu zadzala zitha kusonkhanitsidwa, koma pali imodzi yobisika. Minda yambiri yomwe ili ndi chizindikiro F1 imagulitsidwa. Kalatayi ikufotokoza za mbewu zomwe zimatulutsidwa. Zomera zotere sizabadwa bwino kapena mbewu zopangidwazo sizikhala ndi kam'badwo wachiwiri wa makolo. Ndiye kuti, ngati muli ndi mwayi wotuta nthanga ndi kumera, zotsatira zake zimakhala zodabwitsa - china chosiyana ndi mbadwo wam'mbuyomu chidzakula. Njira zabwino zitha kugulira mbewu zatsopano chifukwa chodzala chaka chamawa.

Kusamalira nyengo yachisanu

1. Chomera chokonzedwa kuti chizigwira nyengo yachisanu chodulidwa zimayikidwa m'malo osawoneka bwino kutentha kwa +10^zaC.
2. Kutsirira kumachepetsedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi, mutha kusiya, osadyetsa.
3. Mphukira zatsopano zikaonekera pa lisianthus, zidzakhala zofunikira kuyambiranso kuthirira, kukweza kutentha ndikukhala pamalo owala.

Wamaluwa, akufuna kubzala eustoma ngati mbewu ya zaka ziwiri, gwiritsani ntchito njira yosavuta yotumizira mbewuyo nthawi yozizira osasuntha. Maluwa amatengedwa pamalowo mumphika, ndikuthiridwa, ndipo poyambira nyengo yozizira limodzi ndi mphika womwewo umalowetsedwa mnyumbamo. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwononga mizu, mbewuyo imalekerera kukhala momasuka mosakhazikika. Sungasiye chomera pamalo pomwepo nthawi yozizira ku Russia - izi ziwonongeratu.

Mukabzala m'nthaka nthawi yomweyo mumphika wokulirapo, ndikosavuta kukumba mbewu nthawi yachisanu

Momwe mungasamalire eustoma m'nyumba

Mukukula m'nyumba, mitundu yotsika ya lisianthus ndiyabwino. Opanga mbewu amapereka mitundu yambiri pakudya iliyonse. Nthawi zambiri pamatumba okhala ndi mbewu mumatha kuwona zolemba kutalika kwa mbewu. Zosakanikirana izi zidzakwanira bwino pawindo ndipo zimakusangalatsani ndi mitundu yayikulu yowala.

Kulima m'nyumba

Kubzala mbewu ndi magawo akuluakulu a chisamaliro chomera mbande zakunyumba zakunyumba sizosiyana ndi mbande zomwe zakulilidwa kuti zitheke. Chilichonse chanenedwa pamwambapa. Kusiyana kokhako ndikuti mutathilira mbande zomwe zikulire, zimangokhala pawindo mpaka maluwa atayamba.

Eustoma akumva bwino mu kutentha kwa nyumbayo. Zowunikira ziyenera kukhala zowala, koma popanda kuwongolera dzuwa.

Gome: Nyengo zam'nyumba za lisianthus

Kunyumba, lisianthus ndizosavuta kukhala nazo. Kutentha kwa nyumbayo ndikoyenera kuti duwa lizikhala labwino. Malo ake amafotokozedwa bwino pazenera loyang'ana kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Eustoma amakonda kuwala, koma kudziwitsidwa mwachindunji ndi kuwala koyatsidwa ndi dzuwa kumatha kuwononga masamba ndi maluwa.

Mutha kudziwa nthawi yosamutsira eustoma mumphika wokulirapo ndi mizu, yomwe imayamba kudutsa mabowo a poto. Izi zikusonyeza kuti mbewuyo idadzala. Ma akasinja okhala ndi malita a 2-2,5 adzakhala okwanira 3 mbewu zomwe zimapanga ndikukula mwachangu nthawi yonse yomwe akukula mpaka atalowa munthaka.

Mpweya wonyowa umakonda chomera, koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti simungathe kupopera masamba ndi maluwa, izi zimatha kudzetsa matenda. Njira yabwino ikadakhala kuti ikanayikidwa chidebe chodzadza ndi madzi pafupi ndi poto wa maluwa.

Ngati lisianthus adaganiza zochoka chaka chamawa, maluwa atatulutsa, zimayambira, ndikusiya maulendo atatu, kuthilira kumachepetsedwa.

Mavuto ndi yankho lawo

Mulimidwe uliwonse wamalimi, kaya ndi nyumba kapena munda, lisianthus sakhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Matenda a mmera ndi osavuta kupewa chifukwa ndi ovuta kuchiza, nthawi zina osatheka. Kuti mafangayi asagunde mbande, ndikofunikira kuti mbeu zisaonongeke pobzala komanso zida zonse.

Olimi odziwa zamaluwa samatchula zojambula za mbande, koma pofuna kupewa mliriwu, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera nkhokwe ndi nyali munyengo yachisanu. Kuti muteteze mbande zazing'ono pamalo ogona, muyenera kuziteteza kuti zisawonongeke ndikuyang'anirani kupezeka kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Gome: Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda a Eustoma

Kanema: Malangizo pakusankha mbewu ndikulima

Eustoma ndi duwa lomwe limakula nthawi yayitali, ndipo ngakhale ndizosowa, nthawi zambiri sizotheka kupeza mbewu mu malonda. Kugwirizana kumatha kuonedwa ngati kuphatikiza, alendo akhoza kufunsa kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa rose womwe si wachilendo. Kuphatikizanso kwina kwa mbeuyo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mutha kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana pafupi ndipo kuphatikiza ndi kokongola komanso kosazolowereka.

Ndemanga zamaluwa

Ndimakula eustoma zaka 3. Zosavuta kuposa maluwa ena. Seyu koyambirira kwa Januware. Kusamalako ndikofanana ndi mitundu ina. Chojambula chokha cha maluwa. zomwe zimachitika kwa nthawi yayitali. Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi imadutsa kuchokera kufesa kumaluwa.
Chaka chino ndidabzala pang'ono, chifukwa panali malingaliro ena ambiri, mbande zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo chaka chatha ndidakhala ndimitundu yambiri. Ndinapita naye kunyumba kumapeto, ndimaganiza kuti ndizisunga kufikira masika. Poyamba, palibe chomwe chimabisala, komabe, pofika kumapeto kwa kasupe, zonse zidasowa. Pachaka - pamakhala pachaka, makamaka mu nyengo ya Novosibirsk. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kufalitsa chaka chilichonse ndi mbewu.

corona//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=407&sid=cfbc309b2055fcb399f3f9be9f6a58ce&start=80/

Ndinabzala eustoma chaka chatha. Pofika nthawi yozizira, anali kupeza mtundu. Poyamba sizinakhazikike mwachangu, kenako zinathamanga. : D Adabadwa oyera-ofiirira (amakula kwambiri ndipo amatulutsa maluwa koyamba), achikaso (nawonso ndi okwera, koma mtunduwo unakhala pafupi ndi zoyera), utoto (chitsamba chowoneka bwino). Ndinkakonda kwambiri chomera ichi. Osalemekeza. Ndi zachisoni kuti pachaka. Ngakhale muma forum ena ndidawerengapo kuti adakula kwa zaka 4 motsatizana. Kungodulira nthawi iliyonse yozizira.

chopusa//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ehustoma-iz-semjan.26666/

Eustoma wanga adakhala zaka ziwiri. Zosiyanasiyana zokulira mumiphika, kakang'ono, mpaka 20 cm.Mbewu zofesedwa mu February, onse asanu mwa asanu adamera, adakula pang'onopang'ono. Atasankha, zinkawoneka kuti zikuyenda mwachangu. M'mwezi wa Meyi, adabzala aliyense m'miphika ya 1 - 2 zidutswa. Mu June, masamba adasankhidwa, popeza mu Julayi adaphuka. Sindikuyankhula za kukongola kwapadera, mwawona! Ndimakonda mawonekedwe a masamba atatsala pang'ono kutseguka, mawonekedwe osaneneka! Idaphuka mpaka pafupifupi Okutobala, ndikupereka masamba onse atsopano. Kenako mwadzidzidzi aliyense anasiya kukhala ndi moyo. Chilichonse chinachitika mwachangu, panali chitsamba "chobiriwira" chobiriwira, ndipo mwadzidzidzi zonse zinawoneka kuti sizinachite bwino, zinayamba kusokonekera, ngati ziphuphu, ndipo ndizo zonse. Koma tchire limodzi silinakula kukhala tsinde limodzi, koma kuchokera muzu anali wachiwiri wake wamtali (5 cm), ndipo sanaphuke. Ndiye pamene tsinde lalikulu linayamba kutha, mwana uyu ankamvanso bwino.Anayamba kutentha nthawi yayitali, pawindo lakumpoto-West, mchaka adayamba kukula mwachangu ndipo mu Marichi adatola masamba, kenako kutulutsa masika onse. Koma m'dzinja zonse zinali zofanana ndi zina zonse.

Natlli//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ehustoma-iz-semjan.26666/

M'chilimwe chino, Mermaid amtundu wamaluwa akulu obiriwira wochokera ku mbewu za Sakata udaphuka. Ngakhale ndiyesere bwanji, sanathe kuchita chisanu m'chipindacho, ngakhale "cholembera nyumba" chinali cholembedwa.

darlin//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=407&start=60

Zingaoneke kuti kuswana ndi eustomas si nkhani yapafupi. Duwa limatchedwa moody, likufuna chidwi chochulukirapo. Izi ndizowona, koma khama limapindula ndi mawonekedwe okongola a maluwa. Kumbukirani kuti kulumikizana kwa eustoma, rose yokhotakhota ya Japan kapena ma lisianthus ochenjera ndi misampha ya ogulitsa osakhulupirika omwe ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndikunyalanyaza katundu wotere.