Duranta samapezeka kawirikawiri m'matola a alimi a maluwa, ndipo pachabe. Chitsamba chowoneka bwino chomwe chili ndi maluwa m'mwamba buluu kapena lavenda hue sichimakhala chokomera pakakula panyumba, chimakongoletsa chilichonse chamkati ndikupatsa chisangalalo chosinkhidwa kwa eni. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ingapo yapangidwa ndi obereketsa omwe amasiyana ndi mitundu ya maluwa ndi masamba.
Chitamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse: chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe
Banja la Verbena lili ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chili ndi ma inflorescence ooneka bwino okhala ndi mithunzi yamtambo, lamtambo, lamtambo, lofiirira komanso lamtambo. Chifukwa cha utoto wake, amatchedwa "duwa lakumwamba". Uwu ndi wolimba, yemwe kwawo ndi dziko la South America. Amakulanso ku Mexico, mitundu ina imapezeka ku India. Dzinali linaperekedwa ndi katswiri wotchuka wachilengedwe Karl Linney polemekeza a Castor Durante, adotolo komanso katswiri wazomera yemwe amakhala ku Italy m'zaka za zana la 16.
Mamembala onse amtunduwu ndi zitsamba zopanda mphukira komanso nthambi zofiirira zomwe zimakutidwa ndi kutumphuka pang'ono kwa mtundu wa bulauni. Pansi pazachilengedwe, shrub imakula mpaka kukula kopambana, mphukira za Durant zimafika kutalika kwa 4 m. Zowombedwa, zopondaponda ndi maukonde zimapangitsa a Durant kukhala osiyana. Masamba akutsutsana ndi petioles lalifupi. Pamalo awo owala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino. Kutalika kwa masamba masamba kumayambira 3 mpaka 7 masentimita, ndipo m'lifupi ndi 1.5-3 cm.
Maluwa otambalala amatengedwa m'miyeso yayikulu yotupa ndikujambulidwa muzithunzi za buluu, buluu ndi utoto.
Maluwa amtundu wowonekera kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe amatengedwa kumapeto kwa mphukira zazikulu inflorescence-maburashi. Kukula kwa iliyonse ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20. Maluwa amapakidwa utoto wamitundu mitundu yoyera, yamtambo, ya lavenda, yamtambo ndi yofiirira. Mitengo yadzala ndi zipatso zowoneka bwino, zipatso za mtundu wautali pang'ono ndi utoto wachikasu, pomwe mmera udalandira dzina lina - "dontho lagolide".
Masamba ndi zipatso za olimba ndizopweteka, zimatha kuyambitsa poizoni. Mukamasamalira maluwa, chisamaliro chimayenera kuchitika: Valani magolovu ndikudulira ndikusamba m'manja ndi madzi ofunda ndi sopo mukatha kugwira ntchito ndi mbewu. M'nyumba momwe muli ana, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukhale olimba, chifukwa maluwa okongola ndi zipatso zokongola zitha kukhala zovulaza.
Masamba amtundu wa lalanje a Durant ndi okongola koma oopsa.
Chitsamba sichikula kuti chisamalire, koma kuti akwaniritse maluwa ambiri okongola, malo apadera ayenera kuperekedwa. Ngati izi sizinachitike, maluwa sangachitike.
Pulasitiki Yantchito, Lorentz, mosagate ndi mitundu ina
Botanists adafotokoza za mitundu 20 ya zomerazo, koma ndi mitundu yokhayo yomwe imamera pakhomo. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi yolimba (Plume) ndi pilchatolifolia (Lorentz).
- Durant Plumier (wolimba). Chomera chowoneka bwino, chofika kutalika kwa mamilimita 2.5. Masamba a masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe owundika ndi mawonekedwe pamipangiri, ndichifukwa chake mbewuyo imatchedwa "m'nyumba yakubiri". Amaluwa kwambiri, masamba amapaka utoto kapena utoto. Zipatso ndi zachikasu, pang'ono pang'ono zipatso.
- Durant Lorenz (pilchatolistnaya). Chomwe chimasiyanitsa mitunduyo ndi mawonekedwe a masamba. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owongoka pomwepo; mano mano amakhala kumapeto kwa mbale. Maluwa onunkhira amapaka utoto woyera. Zipatso ndi lalanje.
Kutengera mtunduwu, obereketsa adzipanga ma hybrids angapo omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi kutulutsa kwambiri komanso maluwa ambiri, kupaka masamba ndi masamba. Pakati pawo, wina amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu:
- Tricolor ndi Variegata (wokhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana);
- Green ndi Golide (wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira agolide);
- White Cayenne Vanilla Bush (wokhala ndi maluwa onunkhira);
- Msungwana wa Geisha (wokhala ndi masamba ofiirira okongoletsedwa ndi yoyera yoyera).
Zithunzi zojambulajambula: zolimba zingapo - kuchokera kuzoyera mpaka zobiriwira zakuda
- Duranta khwekhwe (Plume) - mbewu yotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa
- Kuwala kwa Lorenz kumakhala ndi maluwa oyera
- Tricolor wosiyanasiyana amasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba okongola
- Varigata duranta amakongoletsedwa ndi masamba ake okhala ndi malire owala ozungulira m'mphepete, monga m'makamu.
- Olimba obiriwira ndi Golide ali ndi masamba obiriwira agolide
- Mitundu ya Atsikana a Geisha ilinso ndi maluwa okongola a lilac okhala ndi malire oyera
- Maluwa A White Cayenne Vanilla Bush Durant Amatulutsa Vanilla Flavor
Gome: momwe mungasamalire ogula kunyumba
Chisamaliro chantchito chimayang'aniridwa makamaka pakuwona kusintha kwa kutentha ndikusunga chinyezi chofunikira. Komanso, mbewuyo ingafune kuunikira kowonjezera.
| Nyengo | Kutentha | Chinyezi | Kuwala |
| Kasupe / chilimwe | +23-25 zaNdi | Chinyezi chachikulu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kupaka mafuta munthaka ndi madzi ofunda. | Kuwala kowala. Poika okhazikika malo abwino ndi mazenera akum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Ndikofunika kutengera chomera kupita naye kukhonde kapena kumunda. |
| Kugwa / yozizira | +16-20 zaNdi | Chinyezi chachikulu. Ndikofunika kuti mbewuyo isachotseretu magetsi ndi kuyiyika pafupi ndi pomwe nyali yamagetsi kapena thireyi yokhala ndi miyala yonyowa. | Tikufuna kuwala kowala, koma nthawi yomweyo kumabalalika kwa maola 10-12 patsiku. Izi zimatheka ndi kuwunikira pogwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent. |
Kubzala ndikuyika "birch" m'chipinda
Duranta ndi chitsamba chomera msanga, ndipo kupitilira chaka chimatha kufikira 50-100 cm.Mitundu monga zokwawa duranta kapena varigata zimakula makamaka mwachangu. Chifukwa cha izi, mbewuyo imafunikira kakulidwe kamodzi pachaka, momwe mumayenera kutola mphika wokulirapo, kupanga gawo labwinolo, komanso kuchepetsa mizu pang'ono kuti muchepetse kukula kwa chitsamba. Pambuyo pogula, olimba amayenera kusinthidwa mkati mwa sabata. Chomera choyamba chimayenera kufalikira m'nyumba mwanu.
Sankhani malo oyimilira
Miphika yodzalirira olimba ikhale yolimba, chifukwa nthawi yakula, shrub imakula mpaka kukula.
Pangani gawo lapansi
Dothi lodzala zitsamba likhale lamadzi komanso lopumira, lopepuka komanso lotayirira, koma nthawi yomweyo lopatsa thanzi. Durant ndi gawo loyenerera lopangidwa ndi:
- Magawo awiri a pepala;
- 1 mbali peat;
- Gawo 1 humus;
- Gawo limodzi lamchenga wozungulira.
Ngati mulibe mwayi wosankha zofunikira zonse, ndiye kuti kusakaniza konsekonse kopangidwa ndi dothi komwe kuli koyenera nkoyenera.
Magawo ogulitsa: kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Chitsamba chimakula msanga chomera, ndichifukwa chake chimafunika kupatsirana pafupipafupi, pomwe chilinganizo chaching'ono chimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse, ndipo akulu - monga amafunikira. Poletsa kukula, mkati mwa njirayi, mutha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mizu, pang'ono pang'ono kuchotsa mizu yochepa thupi. Kuthira tchire zazikulu kumakhala kovutirapo, chifukwa chake ndikukwanitsa kukonzanso dothi lakumiyilo mu chidebe cholimba.
Thirani chitsamba, chitani izi:
- Pansi pa mphikawo, ngalande ndikofunikira kuti muchotse mizu ndikutchinjiriza chinyezi.
Durant salekerera kusasunthika kwa madzi, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhetsa dothi mumphika
- Dothi lotayirira limatsanuliridwa mu ngalande, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphamvu.
- Dongo limba mumphika wachikale ndipo limakhala louma.
Tangiyo imadzazidwa ndi dothi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mtengowo
- Chidebecho chimatembenuzidwacho ndipo chomera chimachotsedwa mosamala, ndikuchigwira ndi tsinde.
- Dziko lakale limagwedezeka kuchokera kumizu ndipo mizu imatsukidwa pansi pa mtsinje wamadzi ofunda.
- Chomera chimayikidwa pakati pamphika, mizu yake nkuwongoka ndipo mapindikowo adakutidwa ndi gawo laling'ono, ndikusenda pang'ono.
Kubzala ndikudula ndibwino kuchitidwa mchaka nthawi yamaluwa isanayambe.
- Dothi limanyowa ndipo duwa limayikidwa pamalo owala, kuti lisasunthe kolowera dzuwa kwa masiku angapo pambuyo pa njirayi.
Matenda a Durant Care
Buluzi lalitali limawonedwa ngati chomera chokongoletsera, koma pokulitsa ndi kufalitsa maluwa kunyumba, wamaluwa ayenera kutsatira zina.
Kutsirira okwanira ndi "chokoma" chovala pamwamba
Kutsirira olimba nthawi iliyonse ya chaka kuyenera kukhala kochuluka. Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungalole kupsinjika, komanso kukokomeza chitsamba. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti gawo lapansi mumphika ndilonyowa pang'ono, koma osanyowa. Chakudyacho chimathiriridwa ndi madzi okhazikika pa kutentha kwa firiji.
Munthawi ya kasupe ndi nthawi yachilimwe, olimba amadyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza wopangidwa mwaluso wopangira maluwa mkati. Chifukwa chaichi, kukonzekera kosungunuka kwa madzi Fertika Lux kapena Etisso ndikulimbikitsidwa. Kuzungulira kwa yankho kumachitika mogwirizana ndi malingaliro a wopanga omwe afotokozedwa mu malangizo, ndipo madzi amadzimadzi amawonjezeredwa atatha kuthirira. Ngati nyengo yozizira, yolimba imasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira ndipo popanda zowunikira zowonjezera, ndiye kuvala kwapamwamba kumayimitsidwa panthawiyi. Ndipo pakuwonjezeka pakuwoneka masana ndikutentha, duwa limapitilirabe umuna, koma kuphatikiza ndalama kumachepetsedwa maulendo awiri.
Olimba amayankha bwino feteleza wachilengedwe. Njira yothira feteleza ndi yosavuta: mumbale ndi chomeracho, pamwamba pake pamachotsedwa ndipo humus amayikidwa pafupi ndi khoma la chidebe, kenako dothi lochotsedwa limadzazidwanso ndikufetsedwa.
Kudula ndi kupanga chitsamba
Durant imakula mwachangu, ndipo kupitilira chaka mphukira zake zimakulitsidwa. Poletsa kukula, olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kudulira kwamphamvu asanayambe nyengo yakukula. Izi sizingoleketsa korona wa mbewuyo, komanso zimapangitsa chitsamba kukhala chobiriwira. Dulani nthambi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndikufupikitsa ndi gawo lachitatu.
Dziwani kuti inflorescence ya mbewu imapangidwa kumapeto kwa nthambi, ndipo kumadina nthawi zonse, ngakhale kuonjezera kukongola kwa korona, kungachedwetse kuyamba kwa maluwa.
Duranta, wokula mu mtengo, amawoneka wochititsa chidwi kwambiri
Popeza olimba amayankha bwino pokolola, yesani mawonekedwe ake momwe mungafunire. Kanyumba kunyumba kumatha kuwoneka ngati mtengo wokhazikika, komanso ngati chitsamba chophukira, ndi chitsamba chaching'ono, komanso chomera chambiri komanso ngakhale bonsai.
Kukula olimba pachithunzi ndi njira yodziwika bwino yopangira chitsamba chowoneka bwino. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani chowombera mwamphamvu chomera, ndipo ena onse amachotsedwa pamizu. Nthambi za mbali zonse zimadulidwanso, ndikusiyira ochepa korona. Onse otsala kutsina, zolimbikitsa kulima. Chithandizo chimayikidwa pafupi ndi nthambi ndipo chomeracho chimamangirizidwa. Nthawi ndi nthawi, mizu yonse ndi mphukira zomwe zimamera pamimba zimachotsedwa.
Maluwa ndi nyengo yopumira
Durant imayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa Juni, ndipo nthawi imeneyi imatha mpaka kugwa. Kuti masamba awoneke mobwerezabwereza, ndikofunikira kudula mitengo yothina ndikulepheretsa mbewu kuti isunge zipatso, izi zimatenga mphamvu zambiri.
Kuti masamba awonekerenso, ndikofunikira kuchotsa inflorescence kuzimiririka ndikuloleza kuti mbewuyo ibereke chipatso
Durant alibe nthawi yodziwika yopuma. Ngati chitsamba chimasungidwa nthawi yozizira firiji, ndiye kuti chikuyenera kupatsidwa kuwala kowonjezera ndikupitilirabe, kuchepetsa feteleza nthawi 2. Kutentha kochepa, kudyetsa kumayima, ndipo hydration imachepetsedwa. Chomera sichilola kuchepa kutentha, pa +13 zaNdi zomwe zimawonongeka.
Gome: Zotsatira za Kusasamalira Bwino Zomera
| Vutoli | Chifukwa chotheka | Momwe mungakonzekerere |
| M'nyengo yozizira, masamba amagwa ndipo mphukira zimasamba. | Kutentha kwapachipinda kumakhala kwambiri. | Sunthani duwa pamalo abwino kwambiri kutali ndi ma radiyo. |
| Mphukira imatambasulidwa ndikuthothoka, masamba amakhala ochepa ndikupota. | Kuperewera kwa kuwala. | Ikani chidebe ndi chomera pawindo lawindo lakumawa kapena chakumadzulo. Ngati palibe kuwala kosakwanira, gwiritsani ntchito magetsi. |
| Masamba amasintha chikasu ndikugwa nthawi yamasamba akhama. | Kuthirira kolakwika (zonse ndi zochuluka komanso zochepa kwambiri) | Sinthani njira yothirira. Moisten pokhapokha pamwamba wosanjikiza gawo lapansi mu poto Dry. Osalola kuti dothi lizidutsanso kapena kusungunuka kwa chinyezi. |
Gome: Matenda Oyipitsa ndi Tizilombo
| Matenda ndi Tizilombo | Zizindikiro | Chifukwa chopezeka | Njira Zochizira ndi Kupewa |
| Zovunda |
| kuthirira kwamadzi kwa gawo lapansi | Ndikosatheka kuyambiranso kukhala wolimba ndi mizu. Duwa lodwala limaponyedwa bwino. Ngati kuwonongeka kuli kochepa, ndiye kuti mutha kuyesa kupulumutsa mbewu, chifukwa muyenera:
|
| Spider mite |
| mpweya wowuma wamkati, kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino | Fitoverm wa mankhwalawa athandizira kuchotsa tizilombo. Pakukonza ndikofunikira:
|
| Shield aphid (sikelo) |
| chinyezi chosakwanira kuchipinda | Makina othandizira olimba amathandizira kuchotsa khungu, lomwe likufunika:
|
Zojambulajambula: matenda ndi tizilombo toononga nthawi zambiri zimakhudza okhazikika
- Ndi zowola mizu, nkhungu imawoneka pa tsinde, mphukira ndi masamba amasandulika akuda
- Ma aphid a Shield amawonekera pamasamba ndi mphukira
- Kangaude wa kangaude wakumaso kwa patsambalo
Kubala olimba
Olima maluwa panyumba amakonda kufalitsa okhazikika podulidwa. Komanso mbewu zimatha kubereka mothandizidwa ndi njere.
Kudula
- Chomera chimafalitsidwa ndi kudula kwapang'onopang'ono. Amalekanitsidwa ndi mowa wa mayi, m'mphepete m'munsi mumadulidwa pakona.
- Amasungidwa mu yankho la chopukusira chophukira Kornevin kapena Epin kwa mphindi 30-60 ndikubzalidwa mumphika wonyowa wa peat ndi mchenga.
- Kuchita bwino kwa mizu kumafunika chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha pang'ono mpaka 25 ° C, chifukwa chake, zodulidwazo zaphimbidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena chivundikiro chagalasi ndikuyika batri yotenthetsera, ndikuyika buku kapena chidutswa cha polystyrene pansi pa chidebe chodzala ndi zinthu kuti zisavula.
- Wowonjezera kutentha wobiriwira amakhala ndi mpweya wabwino ndipo mawonekedwe ophatikizika pamakoma ake amachotsedwa.
- Kubzala nthawi zina moisturize.
- Zidula zikazika mizu (nthawi zambiri zimatenga milungu 3-4), zimachotsa zobiriwira ndikupitiliza kusamalira mbewu zatsopano monga toyesa wamkulu.
- Chomera chopezeka kuchokera ku mabulidwe odulidwa mchaka chachiwiri.
Zidula zolimba kwambiri mizu yake yolimba
Kukula zitsanzo zatsopano za mbewu
Mutha kufalitsa zitsamba ndi mbewu. Amanyowa musanafesere kwa maola 12-24 m'madzi ofunda ndikuphatikizira mankhwala:
- Epin;
- Zircon;
- Hetrauxin, etc.
Kubzala zinthu kumazika gawo lapansi ndi masentimita 0.5. Imakulitsidwa m'malo obiriwira a mini m'malo otentha kutentha pafupifupi 25 ° C. Mbande zimawoneka zopandaubwenzi mkati mwa miyezi 1-2.
Mbeu zanthete zimatha kupezeka palokha kuchokera ku zipatso za mtengowo
Ndemanga
Chitsamba chokongola ichi chimapambana pakuwonekera koyamba. Masamba obiriwira otuwa okhala ndi m'mphepete osema. Korona wokhala ndi nthambi yolimba, nthambi zokhala ngati mtengo pamtengo ndi pa nthambi za mafupa. Kumanga Durant ndikosangalatsa, mutha kuthengo, mutha kuthanso mtengo. Imasunthira pansi modekha. Limaphukira pakamera kwatsopano, mphukira za chaka chamawa. Mivi yanu yoponyedwa kumapeto kwenikweni, yotsitsidwa kwathunthu ndi maluwa abuluu, ofanana kwambiri ndi ma pansies, ochepa okha mulifupi.
Irina Kiek//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=1007
Chomera chimadziwika kuyambira ubwana, chisanatchulidwe kuti "birch" kunyumba. Itha kupezeka pafakisi iliyonse kapena ku positi ofesi (kwina komwe mungatenge zitsamba zazikulu). Tsopano, m'malingaliro anga, chomera chayiwalikayi sichimapezeka kawirikawiri. Kwa nthawi yayitali sindinathe kumuzindikiritsa, koma ndikangopeza mphukira ndipo kwa zaka zitatu ndimakulitsa pa tsinde. Ndipo posachedwa ndidasankha kuchita kafukufuku pazenera osapatsa mbewu zomwe ndimakonda kwambiri. Zapereka. Ndipo dzulo ndidapeza dzina, mafotokozedwe, ndi zina zambiri. Ndikunena kuti kukongola kwake, ndipo ngakhale limamasula ndi maluwa abuluu! Ndikofunikira kukokera chilichonse chosaoneka mnyumba, koma simungathe kuchiwona pansi pa mphuno yanu! Kuchokera pamndandanda "Zodabwitsa - pafupi."
LEDI-M//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/5011-duranta/
Ndakhala ndikulimba kwa zaka zitatu. Chapakatikati, muyenera kudulira nthambi zazitali. Imayima pawindo lakumwera chakum'mawa ndipo kumpoto chakumadzulo, m'chilimwe idachitidwa kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino. Sanamasuke ngakhale kamodzi: ((Mwina sifunikira kudulidwa kuti maluwa atha ... kapena mwina akuyenera kuti afikire zaka zina ... sindikumvetsa.
Rhea//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/5011-duranta/
Duranta - chomera chowoneka bwino chomwe chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a buluu wamtambo wamtambo - chimapambana mitima yaakulitsa maluwa. M'nyengo imodzi yokha, tchire limatha kutalika kwambiri, kuphatikiza, limaphuka mosalekeza kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kusamalira chomera sikophweka, ndipo kumayatsa kuwunikira koyenera, chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa nyengo, "duwa lakumwamba" lidzasangalatsa makamuwo ndi maluwa ake. Komabe, muyenera kusamala: masamba ndi zipatso za olimba ndi owopsa.
