Bubbyplodnik ndi wokongola shrub yomwe imapitirizabe kukongoletsa nthawi yonse ya zomera. Amapanga korona wolimba wa nthambi za drooping. Masamba ophatikizidwa amapereka mawonekedwe enieni. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe ake okongoletsera, mapulawa amadziwika bwino ndi kulima kwake.
Fulicaria: ndondomeko
Chomeracho chimakhala ngati zitsamba zakuda za banja la Pink. Dzina "bubble" ndikutembenuzidwa kwenikweni kuchokera ku Latin "physocarpus", kumene "physo" ndi mkokomo, ndipo "carpos" ndi mwana wosabadwa. Amakula makamaka ku North America ndi East Asia, ndipo ali ndi mitundu 14 yosiyanasiyana. Zonsezi n'zosavuta kukula, osati zofuna malo otsetsereka, kukula mofulumira. Chifukwa chake, amavomerezedwa kuti adziwe ngati malo ozungulira kapena kumalo amodzi.
Mukudziwa? Zipatso za zomera zimakondedwa ndi ana. Pakatikati mwa duwa mumakhala zowawa zomwe, pamene zimakanikizika, zimakula mokweza, zomwe zimasangalatsa kwambiri ana.
Chitsamba chimakula mpaka mamita atatu m'lifupi, chodzala ndi masamba okonzedwa kwa lobes atatu kapena asanu omwe amafanana ndi masamba a viburnum. Inflorescences amapangidwa kuchokera ku 5 - 7 oyera maluwa osavuta omwe ali ndi stamens ambiri otchuka. Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ochuluka kwambiri. Kugwa kwa iwo kumapangidwira zipatso zocheperako - zotupa timapepala, zomwe zimakhala zofiira pamene zimakula. Chitsamba chachikulu cha calinifolia chimathamangira makungwa mu mikwingwirima yambiri.
M'kati mwathu, tinalima mitundu iwiri ya zitsamba zomwe ziri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amasiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa masamba.
Momwe mungasankhire malo a zitsamba
Kawirikawiri, chomeracho sichimafuna malo otsetsereka. Koma kuti uwonetse kukongola kwake mokwanira, ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino.
Kuunikira kwa kulima buluu
Kawirikawiri, zomera zimakonda kuunikira, koma zimakhalanso zabwino mumthunzi. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti popanda kusowa kuyatsa, zimatayika. Choncho, yesetsani kudzala zitsamba ndi masamba okongola kuti musafalikire mitengo ku dzuwa. Kenaka callophyllus ikukula molingana ndi mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana. Mu mthunzi, ndi kovomerezeka kubzala zosiyanasiyana ndi mapepala otsika zokongoletsera.
Koma ngakhale mutasankha mtundu wanji, iwo adzamva bwino pamsewu ndi pamalo otukuka.
Mtundu wa dothi lokula
Monga chomera chilichonse, bladderberry imamva bwino pa nthaka yatsopano, yosasunthika. Komanso pa nthaka yochepetsetsa idzaphuka bwino ngati zikhalidwe zikuluzikulu ziwiri zikuchitika. Kubzala nkhuku kuyenera kuchitidwa m'nthaka yokhala bwino, yomwe ilibe laimu.
Zomwe zimayambira kubzala mitengo ya Califolia
Kubzala mbande kumayambira ndi kusankha koyenera kubzala. Gulani izo pokhapokha ku malo odyetserako ana kapena kumunda. Kotero inu mumapanga mpata kuti mupeze chomera choyenera chofanana ndi mitundu yosankhidwa. Ngati mbande zimagulitsidwa ndi mizu yotseguka, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti abzalidwe mu kugwa, ngakhale ndizovomerezeka m'chaka. Ngati mizu yatsekedwa, zomera zoterozo zidzakhazikika ngakhale m'chilimwe.
Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kuti musafalitse mbewu ndi mbewu. Pankhani iyi, calinifolia imataya zokongoletsera zake, ziribe kanthu momwe kubzala ndi kusamalira kuli koyenera.
Pansi pa nyemba, konzekerani dzenje ndi masentimita 50 masentimita pa sabata musanadzalemo. Izi zatsimikizika kuti nthaka yosokonezeka ikhazikika. Mitsuko imayikidwa pansi, ndiyeno humus kapena munda wa udzu pamtunda wa peat. Mbewuyo imachotsedwa mosamala kuchokera mu chidebe kuti zisasokoneze chipinda chadothi komanso kuti zisamawononge mizu. Kenaka amamizidwa m'dzenje, odzazidwa ndi dothi ndikuikidwa m'manda ndi masentimita asanu 5. Izi zidzakuthandizani kumadzutsa mphukira zake.
Mutabzala, chomeracho chimakhala madzi ambiri. Mukhoza kuwonjezera yankho la "Kornevina", koma achinyamata omwe sakhala ndi shrub sangathe kuphunzira zinthu zambiri zothandiza, popeza mphamvu zonse zidzaloledwa kupulumuka. Bwalo la Pristvolny limalimbikitsidwa kuti humus humus kapena peat. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti Poyamba, nthaka yozungulira chitsamba sinakhazikike ndipo sizinapangidwe.
Tsamba la apulo lachilengedwe: kusamala
Ngati madzi a bladder akusamala bwino, amakhala zaka pafupifupi 25. Pa nyengo yokula imakula mofulumira kwambiri, kuwonjezera mpaka masentimita 40 mu msinkhu, m'lifupi ndi msinkhu. Imalekerera nyengo za chisanu ngakhale popanda pogona, ngakhale kuti ndizowuma kwambiri mphukira za mphukira zikhoza kuonongeka.
Kuthirira
Chomera sichimalepheretsa chilala, kotero ndikofunikira kumwa madzi nthawi ndi zochuluka. Onetsetsani kuti madzi samalowa masamba kapena masamba pakamwa madzi, apo ayi kuyaka kumachitika. Choncho, njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa m'mawa kapena madzulo. M'chilimwe, ziyenera kuchitika kawiri pa sabata, kutsanulira 40 malita a madzi pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse chachikulu. Ngati dothi lozungulira shrub silingagwedezeke, mutatha kuthirira ndikofunikira kuchotsa namsongole ndikumasula nthaka.
Chikhalidwe cha nthaka, zaka za zomera, ndi nyengo ya chilengedwe zimakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira. Ngati mphukira ikukula pa nthawi yotentha, kuthirira kumayamba masika ndipo kumatha m'dzinja. Pa dothi la dothi pali vuto lotsanulira mbewu. Ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, zimatha kufa, kudwala.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kudyetsa zomera kumapangidwa kawiri pachaka: mu masika ndi m'dzinja. M'chaka, mullein amagwiritsidwa ntchito, Kutha 0,5 l wa feteleza, supuni ya urea ndi ammonium nitrate mu chidebe cha madzi. Chitsamba chimodzi chachikulu chikufuna malita 15 a osakaniza.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati pakufunika kusinthanitsa chitsamba chachikulu kumalo ena, chiyenera kuchotsedwa, kenako chimasunthidwa ndi mtanda waukulu wa dziko lapansi, kutsatira malamulo oyambirira. Odwala onse ali odulidwa, owuma, ophulika, ndipo ena onse amafupikitsidwa ndi masentimita 30. Kenaka njira ya Heteroauxin kapena Kornevina imatsanulidwa pamzu, ndipo masamba amachiritsidwa ndi Epin kapena Ekogel antistress. Kuwombera kumachitika kaya kumapeto kwa masika asanayambe kuwuka kwa impso, kapena m'dzinja atasiya masamba.
M'dzinja wina akusakaniza: tenga supuni 2 za nitroammofoski mu chidebe cha madzi. Kudyetsa chakudya ndi chimodzimodzi.
Kudulira
Chitsamba chimafuna kuti zonse zikhale zaukhondo komanso zowonongeka, pamene zikukula mofulumira kwambiri. M'chaka chichotseni mphukira zomwe zimamera mkatikati mwa chitsamba, komanso odwala, osweka, ozizira.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipange kudulira kwa chikhodzodzo, ngakhale kuti ndilololedwa kuchita izi kugwa. Kuti muchite izi, nthambizi zimadulidwa pamtunda wa mamita awiri, ndiye mumapeza chitsamba chachikulu. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chapamwamba kwambiri, koma malo ochepa kwambiri, kuchokera pansi ndi kofunika kudula mphukira zochepa, kusiya 5 - 6 zazikulu, kuzifupikitsa pang'ono.
M'chaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi cha moyo wa chitsamba, kubwezeretsa kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa, kuchotsa chomera pa chitsa. Izi zimachitidwa pamtunda wa 40 - 50 cm kuchokera pansi, ndiye chitsamba chidzakula ndi champhamvu. Kwa mtundu uliwonse wa kudulira malo kudula nthawi zonse kuyenera kusamalira munda phula, kotero kuti asatenge kachilombo mkati mwa chomeracho.
Mukudziwa? Shrub inapeza malo ake mmapangidwe okongola. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake mofulumira ndi phokoso, calypus amapanga linga lokongola. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukongoletsa malire, solo landings.
Matenda akuluakulu ndi tizirombo ta Califolia
Chitsamba chimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, motero ngakhale oyambirira wamaluwa amalima. Nthawi zina masamba amayamba kutembenuka chikasu ndipo mphukira pamwamba pa korona wouma. Izi zikusonyeza kukula kwa chlorosis chifukwa cha zakudya zosakwanira chomera. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kutsanulira masamba pansi pazu kapena kupopera masamba ndi yankho. "Ferovita", "Ferrilina", "Antichlorosis" kapena chelate yachitsulo. Mukadzaza ndi kusowa chitsulo m'tchire, mudzabwezeretsa mwamsanga.
Kuberekera chikhodzodzo
Amaluwa ambiri samangokhala ndi funso la momwe angamalirire califolia, komanso momwe angachulukitsire. Pakhomo amafalitsidwa cuttings, kugawa kapena kugawa chitsamba. Mbewu, monga tazitchulira kale, kuchulukitsa shrub siziyamikiridwa, pamene imataya zotsatira zake zokongoletsa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuti mbewuyi ndi yozizira-yolimba, nthawi zina zimalimbikitsa kuziphimba, makamaka zitsamba zazing'ono, pakhomo la nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, shrub m'tchire ndipo mutaphimbidwa ndi lutrasilom kapena kudumphira kumverera, kupotozedwa mu khola. Onetsetsani kuti musanamize nthaka ndi peat 5 - 8 masentimita.
Chachisanu chobiriwira kwa kubereka ndi cuttings kudulidwa pamaso maluwa. Mphukira za chaka chino zidzakwanira ndi awiri kapena atatu omwe amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Masamba achotsedwa pansi pa mphukira zakudulidwa, ndipo pamwamba amafupikitsidwa ndi theka.
Cuttings ayenera ankaviika mu yankho la aliyense stimulator wa mizu mapangidwe. Ndiye amabzala mu bedi laling'ono lodzaza ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga. Kufika kunathirira madzi ndi kutsekedwa ndi filimu yoonekera. Chisamaliro ndikumangoyamba ndi kuthirira. M'nyengo yozizira, bedi liyenera kutsekedwa, ndipo m'chaka, cuttings ingabzalidwe m'malo osatha.
Njira yosavuta yopangira - kuika. Kwa kasupe uno, sankhani mphukira yathanzi komanso yamphamvu imene imakula. Masamba achotsedwa mmenemo, akusiya apical okha. Thawirani mumtunda womwe mumalowa mumtsinje, mumakumba pafupi ndi chitsamba, mutasiya chomera pamwamba pake, chophimba ndi dothi. Mitengoyi imathiriridwa, nthaka imasulidwa ndi udzu wozungulira. Mu kugwa, kuyika kwake kuli okonzeka kupatukana ku chitsamba cha mayi. Ayenera kukhala otetezedwa m'nyengo yozizira.
N'zotheka kuchulukitsa chitsamba pogawa chitsamba. Koma kugwiritsira ntchito njira iyi kumalimbikitsidwa kokha ngati wamaluwa ali ndi knack yopatsira zitsamba. Kuti izi zitheke, masika kapena autumn (makamaka omwe amadziwa bwino wamaluwa amatha kuchita izo m'nyengo ya chilimwe), amakumba chitsamba, amagawaniza ndi kuikanso mwamsanga mumenje. Kupambana kwa chochitikacho kumadalira momwe mwamsanga mumakhala ndi nthawi yobzala mbewu - nkofunika kuti musalole mizu youma.
Caloniferous bilipod - wokongola shrub, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mazenera, ndi kukwera komodzi. Kusamalidwa bwino, nthaka yochepa yofunikira, kukana matenda ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tazipanga kukhala chomera chokondeka kwa oyamba kumene ndi olima wamaluwa.
