Imodzi mwa zosavuta komanso, panthawi imodzimodziyo, njira zodalirika zothandiza kuteteza akalulu ku matenda osiyanasiyana a tizilombo ndi opatsirana ndi katemera. Wofalitsa aliyense, komanso mwiniwake wa zinyama zokongoletsera, ayenera kudziwa katemera wa zinyama bwino, nthawi ndi zaka zingati.
Zochitika za katemera
Katemera wa akalulu ndi wovomerezeka, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa nyama ndi zikhalidwe zawo. Katemera woterewa amapangidwanso ku ziweto zokongoletsera, popeza ngakhale tizilombo toyimba kapena kuyenda pamsewu kungayambitse chitukuko cha matenda opha.
Kodi ndi zaka zingati?
Akalulu omwe amadyetsa mkaka wa amayi amatetezedwa ku mavairasi ndi matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito chitetezo champhamvu, chomwe chinapangidwa panthawi ya kudyetsa. Kutetezeka kotereku kumapitirira kwa mwezi umodzi pambuyo poyeretsa ana kuchokera kwa mayi.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe njira zothandizira ndi kupewa matenda a akalulu, komanso kuti mudziwe matenda omwe amamva ndi maso omwe angakhudze kalulu.
Choncho, katemera woyamba akulimbikitsidwa kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ndikufika kulemera kwa kalulu wa 500 g. Pambuyo pa miyezi itatu kubwezeretsa kumachitika. Pambuyo pake, katemera amatha miyezi 6 mpaka 9 (malinga ndi mtundu wa matenda) m'moyo wonse wa kalulu. 
Kodi n'zotheka katemera wa kalulu wakhanda?
Ndikoyenera kuti tisamapange katemera amayi oyembekezera chifukwa chotheka kuipa kwa mankhwala. Ndi bwino kuchita izi masabata angapo musanayambe kukambirana. Ngati kufunika kwa katemera kumayambira, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muzichita nthawi yayitali yoyembekezera.
Koma amayi oyamwitsa katemera saloledwa. Ana amalandira chitetezo cha kanthawi kochepa kuchokera ku matenda a amayi pamodzi ndi mkaka, womwe umapitirira mwezi umodzi mutatha kudya.
Kodi katemera ndi akalulu ndi chiyani?
Pali dongosolo lapadera la katemera la akalulu, lomwe limaphatikizapo katemera ovomerezeka: kwa myxomatosis, rabies ndi UHD. Izi ndizo matenda omwe anthu ambiri amatha kulandira nawo: Ngati akukhala osasamala, akulumidwa ndi tizilombo, pamene akukumana ndi zipangizo zonyansa, ndi zina zotero.
Kuchokera ku myxomatosis
Myxomatosis ndi matenda oopsa a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amakhudza mawere, mucous nembanemba, ndipo amatha kuwononga thupi. Matendawa amafalikira ndi madontho a m'madzi kapena kupweteka kwa tizilombo. Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amwalira mu myxomatosis ndi okwera kwambiri, pa 70-100%. 
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa ndi:
- chitukuko cha purulent conjunctivitis;
- malungo ndi malungo;
- kupuma;
- mitsempha yonse mu thupi.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadziwire ndi kuchiza akalulu a myxomatosis.
Matendawa sakhala ochiritsidwa, choncho katemera amawoneka ngati chipulumutso chokha. Kuyambira nthawi ya matenda, akalulu odwala amamwalira tsiku lachiwiri. Kwa katemera wa nyama pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "Rabbiwak-V", omwe ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a Myxoma, kumene malo otetezera athandizidwa.
Katemera amachitika motsatira ndondomeko iyi:
- Katemera woyamba akulimbikitsidwa m'chaka, ali ndi zaka zinayi.
- Patapita mwezi umodzi, mukhoza kupanga katemera wachiwiri.
- Kachitatu - mu miyezi 6, kugwa.
Katemera wotsatira amachitika kawiri pachaka, mu masika ndi autumn. 
Kuchokera ku rabies
Monga lamulo, matenda a chiwewe amakhala osowa akalulu. Komabe, katemera akulimbikitsidwa kwa iwo omwe amapanga miyala yokongoletsera yokongoletsera, makamaka ngati mukuyenera kuyenda kwambiri.
Chowonadi n'chakuti, ngati palibe nyama pasipoti ponena za kukhalapo kwa katemera, wodutsa ndi nyama samaloledwa pa ndege ndipo saloledwa kupyola malire. Kuwonjezera apo, chiwopsezo cha mfuti sichimachiza, ndipo chirombochi chimafa sabata limodzi.
Matendawa akuwonetseredwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- chinyama chikukana kugwiritsa ntchito madzi;
- Kuwongolera kwakukulu kumawonetsedwa;
- khalidwe la kalulu limasintha: limakhala lopanda phokoso, laukali, kapena, mofananamo, lokhazikika komanso lokonda.
Ndikofunikira! Akalulu okhawo amakhala ndi katemera wathanzi. Odwala kapena nyama zatsopano zomwe zasungidwa posachedwapa zimachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi, ndipo thupi silingakhoze kulimbana ngakhale ndi kachilombo kofooka.Kachilombo kamalowa m'magazi kudzera mu khungu ndipo imayambitsa dongosolo la mitsempha. Njira yokhayo yotetezera chiweto ndi katemera. Choyamba chimachitika ali ndi miyezi 2-2.5, jekeseni wotsatira umaperekedwa kamodzi pa chaka. Asanayambe kukonzekera kupita kunja kwa katemera akuchitika kwa mwezi umodzi.
Kuchokera ku VGBK
VGBK - matenda opatsirana a akalulu kapena, mwa kuyankhula kwina, kusokoneza, ndi matenda owopsa omwe amakhudza ziwalo za mkati. Matendawa amakula mofulumira, amachititsa chisokonezo mu chiwindi ndi impso, kutaya magazi kwambiri, chifukwa cha ziweto zomwe zimafa masiku angapo pambuyo pa matenda. Magwero a kachilomboka akhoza kukhala zonyansa kapena zinyama zamtundu. Odwala - tizilombo, mbewa, mbalame.
Kusamala kwambiri kulipira kalulu ngati:
- iye amakana chakudya;
- thupi lake kutentha limakwera kufika +40 ° C;
- iye amachita zinthu mopusa, pali kugona kosalekeza;
- Nyama ibuula, iye aphwanya;
- Mu kalulu wambirimbiri mumphuno.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati chisanafike chinyamachi chinkatetezedwa ndi myxomatosis, ndibwino kuti pakhale masabata awiri pakati pa katemera.Mwamwayi, palibe mankhwala kwa UHDB. Katemera wokhawokha ndiwowathandiza, jekeseni yoyamba yomwe imachitika miyezi 1.5. Katemerayu amapezeka ngati pinki kapena kutsukidwa bwino ndi mchere wofiira ndipo amapezeka m'mabotolo apamtundu 10, 20, 50, 200 kapena 200 cc.
Vuto: Katemera wa Rabbit Nthawi yotsatira jekeseni idzachitika patapita miyezi itatu, kenako pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Tulutsani mankhwala osokoneza bongo mu ntchafu ya nyamayo. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa muyenera kugwedezeka.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matenda a kalulu wodwalayo.
Kuchokera ku mphutsi
Kawirikawiri, nyama zimatha kutenga matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana: pasteurellosis, salmonellosis ndi listeriosis. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha matenda, zimalimbikitsa katemera nyama. Katemera woterewa sali ovomerezeka, ndipo chisankho chokhudzana ndi khalidwe lawo chiyenera kutenga veterinarian.
Ndi malo osakhala abwino bwino, m'minda yayikulu yaulimi, nyama zikhoza kukhala ndi pasteurellosis, Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:
- kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa thupi;
- kudula kwakukulu;
- zovuta kwambiri ndi malungo.
Mlingo woyamba wa katemera ku matendawa uyenera kulowa mkati mwa miyezi 1.5. Pambuyo pake, zina zowonjezeretsa 2-3 zimachitika m'chaka choyamba cha moyo wa kalulu. Ngati nyama zimakana kudya, pamene zimakhala zovuta komanso zimatulutsa m'mimba, ndiye kuti zimakhala zowawa ndi salmonellosis.
Chilombo cha matendawa n'chofanana ndi dongosolo la pasteurellosis, koma katemera ayenera kuchitidwa pakapita masabata awiri. Listeriosis imapezeka nthawi zambiri mwazimayi. Amachita zinthu mopusa, mopanda phokoso, safuna kudya. 
Kulimbana ndi matenda atatu onse, katemera wogwiritsidwa ntchito angagwiritsidwe ntchito, zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi veterinarian.
Katemera wambiri
Njira yabwino kwambiri kwa omwe ali ndi akalulu obereketsa amawoneka kuti ndi ovuta (ogwirizana), omwe amatsutsana ndi ma antibodies against myxomatosis ndi VGBK. Phukusili muli mabotolo awiri a katemera, musanayambe kufotokozera zomwe zili mkati mwake ziyenera kusakanizidwa mu syringe imodzi.
Pakati pa mndandanda wa mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri tingadziŵike kuti:
- "Rabbiwak-V" - yopangidwa ndi kampani ya Russia "BiAgro";
- "Nobivak Muho-RHD" - yopangidwa ndi gulu la Russia la bungwe la Dutch "MSD Animal Health";
- Lapinum Hemix - yopangidwa ndi kampani ya Chiyukireniya "BTL".
Zidzakhala bwino kuti muwerenge za momwe mungabwerere ndikuyesa katemera wokhudzana ndi akalulu.
Gawo loyamba la odwala katemera limaperekedwa kwa chinyama pa 1.5 miyezi yopanda pake, intramuscularly kapena subcutaneously. Revaccination ikuchitika patapita miyezi itatu. Katemera wovuta kwambiri akhoza katemera nyama zonse zathanzi, kuphatikizapo, ngati kuli kofunikira, ndi pakati. Katemera sakuyendetsa katemera.
Video: Ndi katemera uti wa kalulu wosankha
Katemera wa akalulu kunyumba
Pofuna kupanga katemera pakhomo nokha, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti njirayi ndi yofunika kwambiri komanso yovuta, chifukwa:
- Ngati kuli kolakwika kuti muyese kalulu wodwala, ndiye kuti anawo amakhoza kufa m'mimba;
- ngati kalulu wamng'ono (pansi pa milungu itatu) ali ndi katemera, akhoza kufa.
Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, muyenera kufufuza mosamala malangizowa ndi kukonzekera zipangizo zonse zofunika: insirin syringe, madzi osakanizidwa, zipangizo zoteteza.
Kukonzekera
Gawo la katemera limayamba ndi kukonzekera kwa nyama:
- Masabata angapo chisanadze katemera, zimalimbikitsa kuti akalulu a nkhanza azikhala ndi mankhwala osakaniza amadzimadzi;
- madzulo, kutentha kwa thupi kuyenera kuyesedwa: chifukwa cha ichi, thermometer iyenera kuikidwa mosamalitsa mu anus ya pet - kutentha kumachokera ku +38.5 mpaka +39.5 ° C;
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mukufuna kupanga katemera kunyumba, nkofunika kugula antihistamines, ngati pali vuto linalake lomwe limayambitsa zinyama.
- Amayang'ana kalulu: Mvetserani khalidwe lake, mtundu wa zinyama ndi mkodzo, chikhalidwe chonse, ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono, katemera wachotsedwa.
Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito
Inde, katemera ndi bwino kupatsa dokotala woyenera. Komabe, ngati n'zosatheka kuchita izi pazifukwa zilizonse, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuchita katemera nokha.
Mukudziwa? Akalulu ndi zinyama zokongola. Iwo ali ndi thanzi labwino, osasamala, iwo, monga amphaka, akhoza kuzoloŵera njanji ya chimbudzi. Komanso, akalulu, ngati agalu, amathamangira pakhomo ngati mlendo akuyandikira.Kufika poyambitsa mankhwalawa, muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi malamulo awa:
- Phunzirani mwatcheru malangizo a katemera, mudziwe nthawi ndi njira ya kayendedwe ka mankhwala, mlingo woyenera, nthawi yobwereza. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugulidwa kuchokera kwa ogulitsa ogulitsa, mankhwala osungirako ziweto, fufuzani maulendo ake a moyo ndi zosungirako.
- Kuwongolera njirayi mosamalitsa molingana ndi malangizowo - osagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, pansi pamtundu kapena mopanda pake, komanso m'malo ena omwe amadziwika: ntchafu, kuphulika, kufota.
- Gwiritsani ntchito siritseni zokhazokha, zitsulo zokhazokha kapena zipangizo zapadera.
- Ndibwino kuti mupange katemera pa kutentha kwa mpweya mpaka +28 ° C. Pa kutentha kwapamwamba, nyama zimakhala "kusuntha" kuchokera ku katemera.
- Kuwonetsa ndondomeko ya "ndowe yozizira": Kusungirako ndi kutumiza mankhwala kumayenera kutentha kutentha kwa + 2 ° + 8 ° C. Musamangomanga ndalamazo kapena kuzibisa pa kutentha.
- Katemera opangidwa mu ufa amapangidwa ndi madzi osungunuka kapena opatsa maulendo apadera.
- Masamulo a katemera wotseguka kapena madzi ochepetsedwa si oposa maora atatu. Zimaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera panthawiyi.
Mphindi 15 pambuyo pa katemera, kalulu angakhale ndi mayendedwe oterowo ngati ofooka, kupuma pang'ono, kuwonjezeka, kupweteka. Kuwachotsa iwo agwiritse ntchito antihistamines. Ngati zizindikiro sizikutha, ndiye kuti chinyama chiyenera kuwonetsedwa mwamsanga kwa dokotala.
Mukudziwa? Masiku ano padziko lapansi muli mitundu ya akalulu pafupifupi 200, ndipo 50 mwazokha ndi zokongoletsera. Kawirikawiri nthawi yokhala ndi moyo kwa nyama panyumba ndi zaka 10-12, pamene kuthengo amakhala zaka 1-3 zokha.
Chithandizo cha katemera ndi njira yowonjezera komanso yosavuta yothetsera chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Mankhwala amasiku ano ali ndi ubwino wabwino kwambiri, ubwino komanso mavuto aakulu. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri: kutsata ndondomeko ya katemera, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala atsopano komanso kuyamika nyama zathanzi.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
Masiku asanu asanayambe katemera, akalulu akasungunuka amatha kusungunuka masiku atatu ndi solikox. Izi ndiziteteza ku coccidiosis. Ndikofunika kwambiri kupirira kupuma pakati pa kumwa ndi katemera. Solikox apatseni zakumwa 2 ml pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Ndimayesera kupereka m'mawa - kuti usiku amakoka udzu ndikumwa madzi bwino.
Akalulu akhanda amayamba kutha pamene atuluka chisa, ali ndi zaka 14-19, ndi mwezi uliwonse mpaka miyezi inayi. Chiyambi cha katemera. Katemera wa monovalent katemera
Katemera woyamba ndi zaka zaperekedwa kwa myxomatosis ali ndi zaka 28 kapena kuposa. Mukhoza kuthandizira Pokrovskoy katemera, mukhoza Czech Mixoren. Pokrovskaya ndi katemera wa ku Russia, akhoza kukhala bungwe ndi mafakitale. Fakitale yamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Pokrovskaya yachitika mwendo mwendo mwendo, ndipo Czech pakufota pansi. Pakatha masabata awiri, amapezeka katemera wodwala (hemka). Tiyenera kuyesa kuti tisasinthe chilichonse m'moyo wa akalulu, chifukwa Katemera omwewo ndi nkhawa kwa kalulu. Chomwecho, timasiya chakudya chofanana ndi malo okhalamo patatha mlungu umodzi katemera katemera, ndiyeno, ngati kuli kotheka, tikhoza kusintha chinachake, mwachitsanzo, kulengeza chakudya chatsopano, ndi zina zotero.
