Kugulitsa Cherry kupita ku Malo Atsopano

Kukula kwamatcheri sikumayambitsa zovuta zilizonse, koma nthawi zina pamakhala zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi malo olakwika kubzala. Mwachitsanzo, mbewu ili pafupi kwambiri ndi nyumba, mitengo ina, kapena nthaka yosayenera. Kuti chitumbuwa chizitha kutengera zinthu zomwe zili m'malo atsopano osadwala, kuziika ziyenera kuchitika malinga ndi malamulo onse.

Ndibwino kuti ndikwaniritse kumuyika chitumbuwa

Kubzala Cherry nthawi zonse kumakhala kupsinjika kwa mtengo, ndipo kukula kwake, kukula ndi zipatso zimadalira momwe zidzachitike komanso nthawi yanji.

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosintha ndikumayambiriro kwamasika kapena nthawi yophukira, nyengo iliyonse iyi imakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Nthawi zambiri, amalangizidwa kuchita izi nthawi ya kugwa, kuyambira pakati pa Seputembara mpaka pakati pa Okutobala, miyezi ingapo chisanachitike chisanu. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, palibe masamba omwe ayenera kukhala pamtengowo. Kuphatikizira kwa nyumbayi kumawonetsa zotsatira zabwino kuposa masika:

• panthawiyi, kutentha kwambiri kumadziwika, zomwe zimapangitsa mtengo kuti uzolowera mwachangu kumalo atsopano;
• isanayambike chisanu, chitumbuwa chimakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu ndi kulimbikitsa pang'ono, ndipo kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe imakula msanga.

Mwezi wabwino koposa wa kasupe posunthira mtengo umaganiziridwa kutha kwa Marichi - Epulo, mpaka masamba atatupa.

Kubzala kwamasamba kumachitika pokhapokha pamtunda wa chomeracho, mbewu isanayambe.

Kusamukira kumalo ena panthawiyi sikuti ndi zabwino zake zokha komanso zovuta zake:

• mu kasupe, chomeracho chimakhala ndi nthawi yambiri yosinthira, chomwe chimakupatsani mphamvu komanso kupulumuka kuzizira;
• mu magawo atsopano amapweteka komanso amatha nthawi yayitali;
• pakubwera kwa kutentha, tizirombo tomwe timatha kuwononga chitumbuwa timayambitsa.

Ndikwabwino kusamutsa mbewuyo kumalo atsopano padzuwa, potentha pang'ono pamtunda wapamwamba pamtunda wa + 10 ℃ komanso chifukwa cha chisanu chamadzulo.

Momwe mungayikitsire chitumbuwa

Kuti chomera chikule bwino, choyambirira, muyenera kusankha malo abwino. Chifukwa cha izi, malo abwino komanso okwera ndi oyenera kwambiri. Cherry sakonda madera otsika, chifukwa mikhalidwe yotere imatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi kufa kwake.

Mitundu yonse imafunikira panthaka yokhala ndi acidity acidity. Malo owuma amawerengeredwa ndi laimu wosenda, choko pansi kapena ufa wa dolomite. Mankhwalawa amwazika pang'ono, kenako nkuzamira pansi. Ndondomeko imachitidwa bwino kwambiri m'dzinja, mutakumba pansi.

Kusuntha mitengo, monga lamulo, kumachitika m'njira ziwiri:

• ikani ndi dothi lapansi;
• Thirani ndi mizu yopanda kanthu.

Kuti chomera chisinthidwe msanga kuzinthu zatsopano zomwe zikukula ndikuyamba kubala zipatso kale, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba.

Momwe mungapangire dzenje poika ma cherries

Ndikwabwino kukonzekereratu. Amakumba chakumapeto, ngati mukufuna kusanja mtengoyo masika. Ndi kuyambilira kwa nyumbayi kwamatcheri, dzenje lokhazikika limakonzedwa mu April. Kuzama kwake ndi m'lifupi mwake kuyenera kukhala 30-30 masentimita kuposa kukula kwa clod lapansi ndi mizu.

Manyowa okhala ndi feteleza wocheperapo wa phosphorous ndi phulusa umayikidwa pansi, ndikuyika dothi lachonde lomwe limakhala lokwanira masentimita 5. Mtengowo ukadyetsedwa kale, ndiye kuti feteleza wogwiritsiridwa ntchito amachepetsedwa.

Nthaka yachonde ndi feteleza zimalowetsedwa mu dzenje lobzala zipatso

Momwe mungakumbire chitumbuwa kuti muviike

Kuti chomerachi chisamuke kusunthira kumalo atsopanowo momwe mungathere, chimakumbidwa pamodzi ndi mtanda wa dothi. Pofuna kuti nthaka isakhetse kuchokera kumizu, dothi lozungulira chitumbutsocho limasungunuka ndikuthira pafupifupi ndowa zisanu zamadzi pansi pa thunthu.

Pambuyo kuthirira, chomera chimayamba kukumba m'mbali mwa chisoti. Popeza mizu yamitengoyi imakula kutalika kwa nthambi, izi zimathandiza kuti mizu yake isungidwe momwe ingathere. Mawonekedwe a ngalawo amatha kukhala ozungulira kapena lalikulu, makhoma amapangidwa motsimikiza, osazama pafupifupi 30-60 cm.

Kukumba kumachitika kuti dothi lapansi lipange mozungulira mizu. Izi zimasunga zachilengedwe ndikuthandizira kupulumuka kwa mtengowo. Dawo lam'mphepete mwa kumtunda kwa matope a mbewu zazing'ono liyenera kukhala 50-70 cm. Ngati zaka za chitumbuwa ndizoposa zaka 5, m'mimba mwake mumakhala mulingo wokwanira mpaka masentimita 150, ndipo kutalika kufika pa 60-70 cm.

Cherry iyenera kukumbidwa ndi dothi lapansi lofananira ndi kuzungulira kwa korona, kuti isawononge mizu

Mphepete mwa mbali yachifumu pang'onopang'ono imayamba kuzama. Mizu yayitali kwambiri yomwe imasokoneza ndikupeza zovala zadothi imadulidwa ndi tsamba lakuthwa la fosholo, ndipo zigawozo zimathiridwa mafuta ndi var var. Kupangitsa kuti nkhuni zichotse mu dzenje, amodzi mwa khoma la dzenje amatha kupanga.

Ngati chomera ndichachikulu, ikani chinthu cholimba (cholimba kapena chitsulo) pansi pazomangira. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati lever yochotsa monolith ndi mizu.

Chomera chimayikidwa pa nsalu isanafalikire kapena filimu yapulasitiki, mpira wapadziko lapansi umakutidwa ndikumangirizika ndi chingwe pakhosi pamizu.

Mizu ya Cherry imateteza kuuma ndi filimu kapena nsalu

Kugulitsa Cherry kupita ku Malo Atsopano

Nyamulani mbewuyo mosamala momwe mungathere. Mitengo yayikulu imanyamulidwa m'ngolo yokhala ndi utuchi kuti igwire kugwedezeka mwamphamvu, pogwiritsa ntchito ma shiti azitsulo kapena chinsalu. Kusuntha chitumbuwa bwino, zotsatirazi zikukwaniritsidwa mtsogolo:

1. Pansi pa dzenje, dothi losakanikirana limatsanulidwa zochuluka kotero kuti lump yomwe idayikidwamo imakweza masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Iwo amayesa kubzala mtengowo mozama momwe anali nawo asanasunthe.
2. Mizu imamasulidwa mufilimuyo, kuthiriridwa kotero kuti dziko lapansi lipitirirebe kuzika mizu, kenako ndikuyikidwa mosamala dzenje.
3. Mayendedwe a nthambi zokhudzana ndi zowongolera pambuyo poti zisunthe ziyenera kukhalabe zofanana ndi momwe zidalili kale.
4. Khosi la mtengo limayenera kukwera 3 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka.
5. Kwa chomera chosalimba, kuthandizira kumayendetsedwa modekha mu dzenje, kusamala kuti musawononge mizu. Mtengo umayatsidwa molowera kumphepo yamkuntho; chimtengo chomangira chimangirizika m'tsogolo.
   

   Mukathilira, mtengowo uyenera kuthandizidwa kuti usagwetsere madzi ukayamba kuchepa

6. Danga pakati pa khoma la dzenjelo ndi dothi loumbika limakutidwa ndi dothi lachonde lomwe limaphatikizidwa ndi humus, ndikugundana. Mosiyana ndi kubzala, mukasamutsa Cherry kumalo ena, dothi limatha kuphatikizidwa mwamphamvu, popeza dongo lakumanzere limateteza mizu kuti isawonongeke, pomwe mizu ya mbande yaing'ono siyikutetezedwa, imatha kuwonongeka.

Pambuyo poika mtengo mu dzenje lokonzekeretsa, dziko lapansi limakhazikika

Pafupi ndi mtengo wowokeredwa amapanga bwalo lothirira ndi kutalika kwa 5-10 cm, lomwe limaletsa kufalikira kwa madzi. Mtengowo umathiriridwa bwino ndi zidebe ziwiri zamadzi, bwalo lozungulira limadzaza ndi masamba kapena utuchi. Izi zitha kuteteza dothi kuti lisaume ndikusweka, ndipo nthawi yophukira, litetezeke mizu kuchokera kuzizira zoyambirira.

Titha kuikidwa kumalo atsopano, mtengowo uyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri ndikuwubvundika

Kudulira korona kwa kupatsika zipatso

Musanagule mtengowo kapena mukangochita njirayi, kudulira nthambi kumachitika kuti mufananitse kuchuluka kwa korona ndi kukula kwa mizu. Chifukwa cha izi, zochuluka za michere zimatumizidwa kumizu. Nthambi za mafupa zimafupikitsa pafupifupi 1/3 ya kutalika. Njira ina yodulira imaphatikizapo kufupikitsa korona pochotsa nthambi zazikulu 2-3. Magawo amathandizidwa ndi var var.

Korona wodula amakhala atadulidwa kale kapena pambuyo pothira

Kanema: momwe mungasinthire mtengo wazipatso

Cherry kupatsidwa ndi zaka

Mtengo wa chitumbuwa umakonda kwambiri kusintha kwachilengedwe, kotero popanda chifukwa chabwino, simuyenera kuyisunthira gawo limodzi kupita lina. Ngati izi zikufunikabe kuchitika, lingalirani mosamala zaka za mtengo wowokedwawu, popeza ndizosatheka kutsimikizira zipatso kumakula.

Kusuntha kwamatchu akalamba kuposa zaka 10 sikulimbikitsidwa.

Kutsatira kwambiri malangizo opatsirana pamitengo sikuthandizira kusunga chomera, komanso kubwezeretsa zipatso mwachangu.

Momwe mungayikirire chitumbuwa chaching'ono

Ngati chitumbuwa chayandikira pafupi ndi mtengo wa mayi, ndikofunikira kuti chomera chija, chifukwa chimachotsa michere ndikusokoneza zipatso za munthu wamkulu. Mukamagula kapena kuchotsa mtengo wachinyamata:

• imapendedwa bwino, nthambi zowuma ndi zowonongeka zimadulidwa;
• yesani kukumba kuti dothi lapansi lipange mizu;
• kukonza kulumikizana ndi dothi, mizu yodziwikayo imatsitsidwa mu njira yapadera ya dongo isanadze;
• Mizu youma imamizidwa kwa maola angapo m'madzi kuti iwadyetse ndi chinyezi ndikupatsanso mphamvu.

Pambuyo pake, kuziyika zimachitika molingana ndiukadaulo wamba.

Momwe mungayikitsire yamatchuthi akulu masika

Chapakatikati, kuyenda kwamatchuthi akuluakulu ku tsamba latsopano kumachitika malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kulingalira zabwino zonse ndi kuwonongeka kwa masika ndikuthothoka kuti zitsimikizike kuti mitengoyo ipulumuka.

Momwe mungayikitsire chitumbuwa chakale

Nthawi zina kumuika ndikofunikira pamtengo wakale. Ukadaulowu ndi wofanana kwambiri ndikusuntha chomera chaching'ono, koma pali zosiyana:

• Mukakumba, mizu sayenera kuululika; iyenera kubisika mu dongo.
• Mizu yoyenera iyenera kukumbidwa mosamala kwambiri, kuyesa kusunga momwe mungathere mizu yambiri popanda kuwonongeka.
• Kudulira nthambi kuyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri kuposa ma cherries achinyamata kuti muthane ndi kuchuluka kwa korona ndi mizu. Njira ya mtengo wakale imachitika isanachitike kukumba kuti ipangitse mayendedwe ake kupita kumalo atsopano.

Kutsatira malangizowa kumachepetsa nkhawa mukasamutsa chomera cha zaka zapakati pamalo ena.

Zithunzi za kupatsirana kwa chitumbuwa kutengera mtundu

Mukasuntha mtengo, choyambirira, zimaganizira mtundu wa chitumbuwa, chifukwa nthawi zinaukadaulo umafunika kusintha:

• Ma cherries wamba amalola kusunthira bwino, ndikumadzaza mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa nthawi yophukira kapena masika, ndikusankha nthawi yabwino kwambiri.
• Zipatso zolimba (zotupa) sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zizisunthidwa chifukwa chakufa kwakukulu kwa mtengo. Ngati ndi kotheka, njirayi imachitika molingana ndi ukadaulo wokhazikika.
• Ferry chitumbuwa amadziwika ndi mizu underdeveloped, chifukwa chomwe kwenikweni sichimalekerera. Kupatula, ndikwabwino kuchita izi mchaka, chisanu chisanasungunuke komanso pokhapokha ali mwana. Kuphatikiza kwa yamatcheri kumakhala kwa zaka 10. Pothira mochedwa, mwina singazike mizu, kapena kuzika mizu, osabala zipatso.

Zithunzi zojambulidwa: mawonekedwe osintha kutengera mtundu wa chitumbuwa

Zomwe zimabisika kwambiri za kupatsirana kwa chitumbuwa m'magawo osiyanasiyana

Mtengo wa Cherry ndi wopanda ulemu pantchito yomwe ikukula ndipo imamva bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana. Komabe, kutengera nyengo yotentha, kusintha kwake kumakhala kosiyana pang'ono:

• Dongosolo la Harsh nyengo, kuphatikiza ndi ma Urals. Mukasuntha mtengo kupita kumalo atsopano nthawi yophukira pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuzizira kwa mizu, chifukwa isanayambe nyengo yozizira sikhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu. Mwa nyengo iyi, kasupe ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri kwambiri kuti ndikwaniritse chomera.
• Madera akum'mwera otentha. Kusuntha kwamatcheri kumachitika bwino kwambiri nthawi yophukira, pasanathe mwezi umodzi chisanu chisanachitike, kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi nthawi yosinthira kuzatsopano.
• Dera lapakati ndilotentha. Kusamutsa mtengo wachikale kumatheka mu nthawi yophukira ndi masika, komabe, mwayi wokhala m'malo atsopano nthawi yophukira udakali wapamwamba.

Nthawi yosankhidwa moyenera kutulutsa kwamatcheri, komanso kutsatira malingaliro onse a akatswiri, imakupatsani mwayi kuti muthe kusintha zipatso kuti zikhale bwino ndikukula zipatso.