Ntchito yomanga njanji zamatabwa ndimatayala nthawi zonse imakonzedwa kuti anthu azitha kupeza madzi mosavuta. Popita nthawi, matekinoloje ena atsopano ogwiritsira ntchito zida zamakono zamakono amawonjezeredwa ku njira zomangira izi pamtunda. Tsopano mutha kusankha kumanga pier yamatabwa pamiyala yamiyala yomwe ikhoza kupitirira chaka chimodzi, kapena kumanga kapangidwe ka pontoon kuti mugwiritse ntchito kwakanthawi m'masiku angapo. Kusankhidwa kwa kapangidwe kake ndi njira yomwe kamangidwe kake kamapangidwira ndi zinthu za dothi lomwe lili mphepete mwa nyanjayo, kupumira m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kuthamanga kwa mtsinje, komanso katundu omwe adapangidwa mu kasupe ndi chipolopolo choterera. Miyeso yamapangidwe amatengera cholinga ndi mphamvu yogwira.
Ma marinas ndi ma moor atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posamba komanso kuwotcha dzuwa, kuyendetsa maboti ang'onoang'ono (kuyenda ndi mabwato amoto, ma catamarans, jet skis, maboti), zosangalatsa zamadzi zosungirako m'misasa zomwe zimayikidwa mwachindunji padenga lamatabwa.
Gawo la gombe la chosungira lomwe lili ndi zida zapadera zoyendetsera maboti ang'onoang'ono, komanso magalimoto, kukonza, kukonza, amatchedwa Berth. Kuchokera pakuwona chipangizocho, izi zimagawidwa m'mabizinesi otsatirawa:
- kusuntha makhoma omangidwa m'mphepete mwa chosungira cha miyala yamkati ndi zopangira konkire;
- pontoon berth, yokonzedwa pa nsanja yoyandama ya mbiya za pulasitiki, mapaipi, zotengera zapadera;
- kutsitsa pamiyala yamatabwa kapena yachitsulo yoyendetsedwa kapena yopukutira pansi pa malo osungira;
- pier - pier yomwe ili ponseponse mpaka pagombe lamadzi.
Kupita kuchitsime pogwiritsa ntchito marinas ndi moorings kumawonjezera kukopa kwa tchuthi ndikupereka chitetezo chofunikira
Kupanga masitepe pamiyala
M'midzi yaku Russia yomwe ikuyenda m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yodzaza, mutha kuwona matabwa am'madzi akuwedza omwe adamangidwa pamiyala. M'mbuyomu, mitengo yolimba idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati milu. Nthawi zambiri, mitengo larch, oak kapena alder ntchito. Pakadali pano, zokonda zimaperekedwa kumitundu yambiri, yomwe imatha kuyendetsedwa ndikuyika. Mitundu yamitundu iyi imasiyana pa wina ndi mnzake kapangidwe kake, komanso momwe amaikidwira.
Njira # 1 - milu yoyendetsedwa
Zilonda zojambulidwa zimapangidwa ngati mipope yazitsulo yokhala ndi nsonga yolunjika. Mitolo iyi imayendetsedwa pansi ndi oyendetsa mulu (makina olemba). Njira yofananira yokhazikitsa ingakhudze kwambiri chitsulo. Zithunzi zimatha "kutsogolera" komanso ngakhale kupindika m'malo ozungulira. Pakachitika chosakanikirana ndi chitsulo chotere, muluwo sufika padothi lolimba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizingakhale chithandizo chokwanira kuti pier ipangidwe. Sikuti nthawi zonse pamakhala zida zapadera zomwe zimayendetsa malo opangira malowo. Chifukwa chake, akakhazikitsa maziko mapa ndi manja awo, amagwiritsa ntchito zisonga.
Njira # 2 - zomangira
Mulu wokuluka, ngati mulu woyendetsedwa, umapangidwa ndi chitoliro chachitsulo. Tsamba la kasinthidwe kena limawotchera pafupi ndi malekezero ake oyimilira, ndipo kumapeto kwake kuli mutu wofunikira kuteteza maziko a chitsime chamtsogolo. Chifukwa cha lunda wa rotor iyi, muluwo umakungika mosavuta m'nthaka, popanda kuchita khama kwambiri. Pakasinthasintha bwino, mulu womera umalowanso pansi. Chiwopsezo cha kusinthika kwa makoma a chitoliro ndilochepa. Kutalika kwa zisonga zolumikizira kumatha kufika mamita 11. Ngati ndi kotheka, chitolirochi chimatha kukula kapena, mmalo mwake, kudula.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa penti yamatabwa yovuta kwambiri nthawi yozizira kumapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta. Pa ayezi mutha kufika mosavuta kumalo aliwonse omanga
Momwe katunduyo akuyenera kulimbana ndi muluwo, wokulirapo uyenera kukhala mulifupi wa thunthu lake. Poterepa, makulidwe ake a makhoma alinso ndi vuto.
Malamulo Kukhazikitsa
Musanayambe ntchito yoyika, ndikofunikira kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa milu, kusankha mainchesi ofunikira poganizira katundu. Muyenera kuwerengera mtunda pakati pa milu yoyandikana ndi pomwe mapangidwe ake sangadzere. Kutalika kwa milu kumasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa dothi komanso kuya kwa kuzizira kwa malowo.
Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono mpaka pansi, konkireyo imathiridwa pamatope ake (kalasi M300 ndi pamwambapa). Njirayi imawonjezera mphamvu zothandizira. Mukakhazikitsa maziko mulu nthawi yachisanu, zowonjezera zapadera zimawonjezeredwa ku njira ya konkriti. Mwa njira, ndikofunikira kuchita kukhazikitsa milu ya pier m'nyengo yozizira. Pa ayezi ndizosavuta kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo kugwira ntchito kuposa madzi. Ngati dothi ndi lochotseka bwino, ndiye kuti miluyo imayikidwa mosiyanasiyana, kenako nkuikundika pang'ono.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa chamatabwa chokhomedwa pamiyala. Kutalika kwa zomangira kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyesa kwa mayesero, pomwe mutha kudziwa kuya kwa nthaka yolimba
Zilembo za screw ndizosinthika. Zitha kuzikika mkati, ndipo ngati zingafunike, kusokoneza mawonekedwewo kungapendeke. Komabe, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzaze mulu womangira ndi konkriti. Zilembo zomata zimatha kukhala zaka makumi angapo, makamaka ngati mawonekedwe awo ali ndi mankhwala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti piyano, yomangidwa pamiyala, imatha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zithunzi zopatula zimaphatikizidwa mu mawonekedwe amodzi pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chowotcheredwa kumitu yawo. Nthawi zina mtengo umalumikizidwa ngati cholumikizira. Ma weld onse amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi piritsi yapadera yopangidwa pamaziko a epoxy resin, enamel kapena penti. Kuphimba kumeneku kumateteza kulumikizana kumalo komwe kumakhala chinyezi kuti zisawonongeke.
Pa dothi lopangidwa ndi miyala, kukhazikitsa maziko kwa mulu sikutheka. Pankhaniyi, njira zina zakapangidwe ka ma piers ndi piers zimaganiziridwa.
Pomwe zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poika zodikirira pa zipatso ndi ma piers, nkhuni zopanda madzi zamitundu yamtengo wapatali (larch, acacia, ipe, kumaru, garapa, bangirai, massranduba, merbau) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gawo lililonse la mitengo yamtengo wapatali imakhala ndi mtundu wake ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera. Ntchito yomanga ikhonza kuchepetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma polymer amakono osungira madzi komanso ma polima opangira nkhuni, pamaziko omwe amapangidwira matabwa apaderadera komanso malo opangira matayala. Izi ndizofunikira pakapangidwe kamtunda, monga:
- sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pakuwola ndi kuwonongeka kuchokera pakukhudzidwa ndi chinyezi ndi mpweya;
- sakhala osakanikirana chifukwa sadzauma, samatupa, satupa kapena mwala, samata kapena kuwononga (mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri yamatabwa achilengedwe);
- amatha kulekerera kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha, kuwonetsedwa ndi radiation ya ultraviolet popanda kutaya mawonekedwe okongoletsa;
- kukana kwambiri abrasion;
- kupirira zinthu zambiri zosagwedezeka;
- ili ndi malo osasunthika omwe amakulolani kuti musunthire bwino pier nthawi yamvula kapena ikamagwa.
Bodi ya polymer deck yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa pansi pa piers ndi piers sifunikira kutetezedwa ndi ma varnish ndi mafuta, omwe amathandizira kwambiri kukonza mawonekedwe ake.
Kukhazikitsa kwa matabwa pansi pa chimango cholimba, choyikidwa pamaziko. Kusanja mabatani okhala ndi zida zoteteza kumateteza iwo kuti asavalidwe zisanachitike
Kukhazikitsa kwa matabwa pansi kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa zomangirira zobisika. Mukamaliza kumalizira, ma njanji, magalimoto m'madzi, komanso zopopera ndi zida zina zofunikira kuti maboti ang'onoang'ono aikidwa.
Chitsanzo posonkhanitsa pieron yosavuta
Kupanga kakhalidwe kakang'ono ka mtundu wa pontoon, mtengo wamatabwa, matabwa olumikizidwa, misomali, zodzikongoletsera nokha, ngodya zachitsulo, mbiya za 200-lita ndi zingwe kuti atetezeke. Chipilala chamapangidwewo chimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pa bar yomwe ili ndi gawo la 100 mpaka 50 mm pagombe. Kutalika kwa mbali ya bwalolo ndi mita 2.5. Chimangochi chimalimbikitsidwa mumakona mothandizidwa ndi matabwa amtengo, omwe amaikidwanso. Ngodya za chimacho ziyenera kukhala zowongoka (90 madigiri).
Kapangidwe kameneka, kamene kamakhala kolumikizira matabwa ndi migolo yolumikizidwa, ndi chitsanzo cha mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wa pontoon womwe umapereka njira yosungira
Mafuta amtunduwu amaperekedwa ndi migolo inayi ya malita 200 yomwe kale imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira mafuta. Mbiya ziyenera kukhala zopanda mpweya. Kuti mukwaniritse izi, sealant kapena silicone imayikidwa mozungulira mapulagi kuti madzi asalowe mkati. Kuti muthamangitse bwino migolo pamtundu wa chimango, gwiritsani ntchito mipiringidzo ina (50 ndi 50 mm), yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi chimango chachikulu pogwiritsa ntchito ngodya zachitsulo. M'malo awa, mabowo amabooleredwa pomwe zingwe zimakokedwa kuti azitha kukonza mabatani omwe ali mbali zonse za chimango cholingana.
Chimango cholowera, chokonzekera kukhazikitsidwa, chimasinthidwa ku dziwe lopanda desiki, chomwe chimalemera kulemera kwake kangapo
Kenako chimango cham'makona chimatembenuzidwira, pomwe mbiya zili kumapeto kwa nyumbayo. Pakadali pano, kapangidwe kake kamayikidwa mu dziwe pafupi ndi gombe. Makina anangolo amathandizira kukhazikika kwake. Mutha kuyikanso chimangirizo ndi mulu womata pansi pagombe la chosungira, kapena mzati wokumbidwira pansi ndikuwumbidwa. Pamapeto omaliza, pansi pamatabwa okhala ndi mapulani kumakhomera chimango. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kakang'ono kamapangidwanso, ndikupanga mwayi woboola pagombe lonselo.
Mawonedwe omaliza a pontoon pier omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mchilimwe. Ndi nyengo yozizira, mawonekedwe ake amapangika ndikusungidwa kuti asungidwe mpaka nyengo yotsatira
Chinanso chosiyana ndi chipangizo cha milatho
Mitengo imamangidwa kuchokera matayala amgalimoto omwe agwirapo ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, matayala a mphira amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake ndi zingwe kapena zingwe zamphamvu. Kenako matayala olumikizidwawo amakwiriridwa m'madzi ndikuyika pansi pa dziwe. Zolemba zofunikira ziyenera kutuluka m'madzi. Kukhazikika kwa mizati m'madzi kumaperekedwa mothandizidwa ndi miyala yamiyala yamtsinje yoponyedwa matayala. Kenako, milatho yamatabwa imayikidwa pazomangamanga zomwe zamangidwa.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati piyano yanu yanyamuka?
Mwini wake woyang'ana tsambalo kapena nyanja amatha kumanga yekha nyumba zosavuta. Zingwe zomwe zimayenda mtunda wowerengeka kuchokera kumtunda, zimayenera kumangidwa ndi makampani omwe ali ndi akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito komanso zida zaluso. Ngati mungasunge kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka pier, ndikuyitanitsa makampani oyipa kuti agwire ntchitoyo, ndiye kuti "mutha" kutaya "mawonekedwe ake. Chimangoyandama kutali ndi gombe.
