Madzi, monga chizindikiro cha chiyero komanso kusintha kwa moyo, nthawi zonse wakhala ukukopa anthu. Dziwe laling'ono, pafupi ndi lomwe limakhala losangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi, likuchoka pamavuto atsiku ndi tsiku, ndichinthu chotchuka popanga mawonekedwe a malo okhala. Zomera za dziwe - chinthu chofunikira pakapangidwe kamasamba. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa maluwa okongola komanso okongoletsa amakongoletsa sikuti amangosintha dziwe, komanso kumateteza.
Zomera mu dziwe - sizokongoletsera zokha
Zomera zokhala Herbaceous ndi zitsamba zokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa osalala ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana amathandizira mawonekedwe okongola a ngodya yachilengedwe yabwino ndi mawonekedwe owala ndi kununkhira kwapadera.
Dziwe lopangidwa ndi mitundu yobiriwira nthawi zonse limawoneka lachilengedwe komanso nthawi yomweyo zokongola
Komabe, kuwonjezera pa kukongoletsa, mbewu zam'madzi za dziwe zimakwaniritsanso cholinga. Masamba a mbewu omwe amakhala pamwamba pamadzi amabisa thupi lamadzi, potero akulepheretsa kukula ndi kukula kwa algae. Chifukwa cha izi, madziwo amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali komanso yoyera.
Kuphatikiza apo, pamasiku otentha a chilimwe, masamba obiriwira mwansanga pamadzi amalola kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kuyambe, komwe kumatentha madzi.
Kuchepetsa nkofunikira makamaka m'malo osungira okhala ndi nsomba, achule, akamba ndi mitundu ina yam'madzi
Zinthu zodziwitsa kusankha kwa mbeu
Mukamasankha zimbudzi kudziko, muyenera kutsatira lingaliro lokongoletsera lokhalo. Izi zipanga mawonekedwe omwe amawonekera kuchokera ku zinthu zina za mawonekedwe, nthawi yomweyo azigwirizana nawo.
Mukamakonzekera kuyimitsidwa kwa kubiriwira kobiriwira, ndikofunika kusankha pamlingo waukulu, momwe mawonekedwewo angawonekere owoneka bwino kwambiri
Zojambula zilizonse zokongoletsera zimawoneka zokongola komanso zolemera, ngati zidapangidwa ndikuganiza momwe zinthu zakapangidwira, pomwe kutsogolo kumakongoletsedwa ndi mbewu zotsika kapena pansi, mbewu zazitali zimawonekera kumbuyo.
Pokonzekera kupangira malo osangalalira m'mbali imodzi ya nkhokwe, zomerazi zimasankhidwa chotsika kuti zisatseke malo owoneka bwino ndi dziwe.
Zomera zamadzimadzi amadzimadzi zimasankhidwa polingalira zakumapeto kwakoku. Pansi penipeni penipeni pa malo osungira, omwe amapezeka pakatikati pa dziwe, mbewu zamadzi zakuya zimapezeka, pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso m'mbali mwa chithaphwi - malo osaya. M'mphepete mwa dziwe pali nthumwi za chomera, chomwe chimamera bwino panthaka, komanso pagombe louma - zitsamba ndi maluwa osakonda chinyezi.
Ndi gawo liti la dziwe lomwe ndibwino kubzala?
Mitundu yakuzama yam'nyanja
Pakati pa munthu wokongola woyandama pamadzi pali zodzaza ndi ma samu. Lotus imakonda kumera m'malo okhala ndi dzuwa osungirako, pomwe kuya kwake kuli masentimita 40. Mizu yake imamizidwa pansi pamadzi, ndipo maluwa ndi masamba amayambira pamwamba pa madzi.
Lotus - duwa labwino kwambiri komanso lodabwitsa, lokondedwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri, moyenerera tingati ndi mfumu ya dziwe.
Pakati pa munthu wokongola woyandama pamadzi pali zodzaza ndi ma samu. Lotus imakonda kumera m'malo okhala ndi dzuwa osungirako, pomwe kuya kwake sikotsika masentimita 40. Mizu yake imamizidwa pansi pamadzi, ndipo maluwa ndi masamba amayambira momasuka pamwamba pamadzi.
Maluwa amadzi amathanso kukhala chophatikiza chofananacho pakapangidwe kazomera.
Pali mitundu yoposa khumi ndi iwiri ya nymphs izi, ndipo iliyonse ya izo imafunikira nyengo zina zobzala komanso kuya kuti ikule. Duwa lamadzi ndilimodzi mwa maluwa okonda dzuwa, akuzama kwambiri.
Zovala zakuda zofiirira zakuda ndi mabulosi zokhala ndi maluwa owoneka bwino oyera zimakhala zokongoletsera zoyenera pakatikati pa dziwe
Kuyandama pamwamba
Zomera zamadzi zatsopano zomwe zikuyandama momasuka pamtunda sizingokhala ngati "chiwonetsero" chachilengedwe, chimazungulira madzi. Zimagwira ntchito yofunika, chifukwa zimatenga zinthu zosungunuka m'madzi, kenako zimayang'anira chilengedwe.
Pakati pa oimira osankhidwa kwambiri a mitundu iyi ya mbewu atchulidwe: azole, wolfia, mfuwa yamadzi, ndi cheesecake. Amakhala omasuka kwambiri m'malo okhala dzuwa komanso m'malo okhala mthunzi.
Chingwe cholimba choluka chopangidwa kuchokera masamba ang'ono azidole chimapatsa dziwe lililonse chinsinsi. Mithunzi ya papeti imatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera pabuluu wofiirira komanso wobiriwira kwambiri wokhala ndi pinki mpaka kubiriwira
Mfuwa yamadzi, yowoneka ngati mpira wopindika ndi nyanga zopindika, imakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa okongoletsa a ma shithi
Mwa zina mwa maluwa okongola otambalala omwe amapezekapo ndi awa: ofiira, madzi, hydroclis, luronium, pemphigus.
Mtundu wopanda madzi, womwe umadziwikanso kuti nthambi, umawonekera bwino motsutsana ndi mbewu zina zam'madzi zokhala ndi masamba owoneka ndi maluwa komanso maluwa atatu. Ma hydroclayce osowa kumene omwe mizu yathu yatuluka imawoneka kwambiri ngati malaya amadzi
Kubzala mbewu zotereku kuyenera kukhala kochepa. Masamba awo sayenera kupitirira theka la madziwo.
Zomera Zopanga Ma oxygen
Zomera zopanda magetsi zamagetsi zomwe sizigwira ntchito kwenikweni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa dziwe. Mafuta a kaboni dayokisaidi ndi zinthu zina m'madzi, amalepheretsa chakudya ndipo izi zimathandiza kuti madzi asadetsedwe.
Pakati pazomera zokongoletsera zamitundu-oxygenators amaimirira Hornwort, rdest, elodea ndi urut
Masamba owoneka bwino okhala ndi masamba osokoneza bongo amakonda malo amdera am'mphepete. Ma inflorescence okhala ngati ma spike pinki ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri kwa anthu okhala mderalo. Nthambi zoyandama zokhala ndi chitsulo chachitsulo cha Elodea zimamera mwachangu kwambiri kotero kuti mchaka choyamba chokhazikika padziwe, chomera chimatha kupanga m'nkhwawa zowirira. Elodea samasankha za kuwunikira ndi kutentha.
Kusankha mbewu zokongoletsera dziwe m'mbali mwa gombe, mutha kuyimitsa chisankho pazomera zokonda chinyontho monga magazus, kaluzhnitsa, katitala ndi mabango.
Pakati pazomera zobera, ma fern, ma daylilies, voljanka, gravilat ali ndi mitundu yokongoletsera
Mwa kupanga dimba la maluwa m'mbali mwa gombe, mutha kusewera pamitundu yosiyanako ndi mitundu. Mwachitsanzo, masamba okongola okongola ndi maluwa osadziwika bwino, mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe owoneka agolide, amawoneka modabwitsa poyerekeza ndi poyambira fern. Mukamapanga nyimbo, chinthu chachikulu sikuti muziwonjezera. Kupanga zinthu zofananira bwino kwa mbewu kuyenera kukongoletsa malo a tsambalo, kudzaza mzimu ndi malingaliro osangalatsa poganizira.
