Maiwe opangira pachimake sangachite ntchito yokongoletsera, kukhala gawo loyenera la kapangidwe kake, komanso kubweretsa zabwino. Kubala nsomba m'malo osungira nyama ndi ntchito yosangalatsa yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopindulitsa ndikumakula kwa nsomba zomwe zimakonda zachilengedwe. Mukamaganiza zopanga nkhokwe yosungira nsomba kuti mukwaniritse maloto a kusodza mdziko lanu, muyenera kulinganiza chilichonse moyenera. Tikambirana izi lero.
Kodi muyeso woyenera kwambiri ndi uti?
Njira yabwino yopumira komanso ntchito zabwino zausodzi ndi malo omwe malowa ali pafupi ndi malo osungira omwe alipo. Popanda mwayi wosangalala ndi zachilengedwe, eni eni ziwembu amatha kupanga dziwe lopangira nsomba ndi manja awo.
Mwa nsomba zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimasamalidwa zimatha kutchedwa kuti carp ndi carp. Mitundu yonyengayi imatha kukhala ndi moyo ngakhale m'malo otsalira komanso osaya bwino
Carp ndi nsomba yomwe imayenda bwino m'malo ang'onoang'ono. Monga momwe amasonyezera, carp m'malo osungira ochepa amayamba mofulumira kuposa m'madziwe akuluakulu. Izi ndichifukwa choti m'dera laling'ono nsomba zimawononga mphamvu zochepa posaka chakudya. Dziwe laling'ono ndilothandiza kwa mwiniwake, chifukwa ndizosavuta kusamalira dziwe laling'ono.
Mutha kuphunzira kuyeretsa padziwe kapena dimba laling'ono kuchokera pazinthuzo: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-provesti-chistku-pruda.html
Kukula kwa dzenjelo kumasiyanasiyana kutengera zomwe amakonda ndi zomwe mwiniwake wa tsambalo ali nazo
Dziwe laling'ono limatha kukhala ndi anthu khumi ndi awiri oyenda panyanja ndi mitembo yaying'ono yapakatikati. Pafupifupi, nsomba 10 mpaka 20 zimatengedwa pa 1 mita imodzi yamadzi.
Kwa kubereketsa ma carps ndi crucian carp, dziwe lanyumba, loyezera mita 4x6, lozama motalika mamita 0.8 mpaka 1.5, ndilabwino kwambiri. Ubwino waukulu wa kukula kwa dziwe chotere ndikuwotentheza kwamadzi mwachangu kwa chirimwe mpaka kutentha kwa madigiri 24-26, komwe kumakhala koyenera kwambiri pantchito yofunika kwambiri yamtunduwu. Kutsitsa kutentha m dziwe mpaka madigiri 12 kungapangitse kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa zakudya komanso kukula kwa nsomba. Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kupitirira madigiri 30 kumathandizanso kuchepa kwa ntchito zofunikira za mitembo ndi ma crucians.
Kukonzekera dziwe la nsomba
Kusamalira ndi kuweta nsomba m'malo osungira nyama kumayambira pakukonzekera dzenjelo. Mutazindikira kukula kwa dziwe lakutsogolo ndikukumba dzenje, muyenera kuyeserera ndi kupukuta pamwamba panthaka. Pansi pa posungira mtsogolo ndikofunika simenti.
Njira ina yosagwiritsira ntchito bajeti ndikugwiritsa ntchito kanema wakuthwa wa polyethylene pakuyika pansi
Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino filimuyi, maziko olimba amatha nthawi yoposa imodzi. Kugona pansi pa dzenje la zipinda zamagalimoto zisanafike zamagalimoto ndichimodzimodzi ndi njira yodziwika bwino, yomwe sikutanthauza ndalama zambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kuswana nsomba zazinkhanira kuwonjezera pa nsomba padziwe, mapoto omenyedwa, machubu ndi miyala yosiyanasiyana ikhoza kuikidwa pansi posungira. "Malo obisala" oterowa amalola kuti nsomba zazinkhanira zibisike kwa nsomba ikasungunuka.
Patsogolo pamadzipo pamabzalidwe mbeu zobzala zokhala ngati mabango ndi msondodzi.
Dziwe lopangidwa bwino lingakhale chokongoletsera tsamba lanu, werengani za izo: //diz-cafe.com/voda/prudy-v-landshaftnom-dizajne.html
Mutha kudzaza dziwe ndi kasupe, kasupe kapena luso, komanso madzi wamba ampopi. Ngakhale kuti dziwe ladzaza ndi madzi amtundu wanji, sikofunikira kuthamangira kukakhazikitsa nsomba m'masiku oyamba kukhala madzi "osabala". Madzi amayenera kuwotchukitsidwa bwino padzuwa, kukhazikika ndikukhala tizilombo. Mwanjira ina, madzi ayenera kukhala "amoyo". Mabekete angapo a "amoyo" madzi osamutsidwa kuchokera ku dziwe lokhalamo anthu, komanso gulu la udzu womera pansi wokhazikikanso posungira chithandizocho chithandizira kuti ntchito yotukula madzi ikhale ndi microflora.
Kupanga microclimate yoyenera
Acidity padziwe iyenera kukhala yosiyanasiyana ya 7-8 pH. Zabwino kwambiri paulimi wa nsomba zimawonedwa ngati malo osalowerera ndale. Kutsika kwa acidity kwa 5 ph ndikosayenera pamoyo wa carps ndi crucians. Mutha kuwonjezera acidity padziwe powonjezera gawo lamiyala kapena yankho la sopo. Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwamadzi ambiri, miyezo iyenera kupangidwa m'malo angapo m'mbali mwa malo ozungulira. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa zochita za mankhwala pakukhudzana ndi zinthu mwachindunji zimatengera chinthu monga kukula kwa dzuwa. Kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji kumathandizira kwambiri njirayi.
Zimachitikanso kuti ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito zina zowonjezera kungapereke zotsatira zochepa.
Ngati acidity imacheperanso ndi machitidwe a zinthu, ndiye kuti munthu ayenera kuyang'ana pazomwe zimayambitsa kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe
Khalidwe lofunikanso kwambiri loti likhazikitse nsomba kuti izisungirako ndikoyenera kutentha. Ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kwa thanki ndi nsomba ndi dziwe kukhala chimodzimodzi.
Njira yofananira kutentha kwa matanki ndi nsomba ndi kutentha mkati mwa malo osungiramo madzi kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kutentha kwa nsomba, zomwe zingayambitse ngakhale kufa kwa anthu akuluakulu tsiku loyamba.
Mukamaliza ntchito yokonzekera, mutha kumasula nsomba.
Zingakhale zothandiza posankha mbewu za dziwe: //diz-cafe.com/voda/rasteniya-dlya-pruda-na-dache.html
Kodi kudyetsa nsomba zathu?
Kubala nsomba m'madziwe oyikiratu kumapereka chakudya chamagulu, zomwe zimatha kukulitsa kulemera. Popeza ma carp ndiopatsa chidwi, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito ma feed omwe amapangidwira nkhuku ndi nkhumba pakudyetsa nsomba.
Nsomba zimatenga mosamala zachilengedwe zachilengedwe zomwe zimasungidwa: nyongolotsi, tizilombo
Zakudya zotayirira zimayenera kupangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a phala kapena mtanda wandiweyani, womwe umapangidwa ndikusakaniza chakudya ndi madzi mu ndowa. Mbewu za nyemba ndi chimanga, zomwe zimaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe otupa, zimatha kulowa m'malo mwa chakudya chambiri.
Kanema wa kapangidwe ka dziwe la koi carp
Chiwerengero cha chakudya cham'madzi chambiri cha nsomba sichyenera kupitilira 3-5%. Mukamakonza kudyetsa nsomba, ndikofunikira kutsatira dongosolo linalake. Dyetsani nsomba nthawi yomweyo 1-2 pa tsiku pamalo osankhidwa. Kukonzekera malo odyetserako zakudya, mutha kukonza pallet patebulo, yomwe imatsitsidwa mosavuta ndikutuluka m'madzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito "wodyetsa" kukuthandizani kuti muwongolere kupezeka kwa zotsalira za chakudya chosawoneka, acidization yomwe ingawononge madzi. Kuti mupeze mawonekedwe owoneka bwino mwa anthu, ndikulimbikitsa nsomba kuti zidyetse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito belu.
