Kuti malo ogulitsira chilimwe azithandizira kuvutika kwa eni awo, omwe amakhala nthawi yonse yotentha akuda nkhawa za kukolola mtsogolo, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa kuthirira kosakhazikika. Zowona, nthawi yamvula nyengo yamvula imathandizira wamaluwa m'njira zambiri, koma kutentha kumayenera kuthamanga m'mawa kapena madzulo ndi kuthirira ndowa, zidebe kuti "madzi" kubzala. Ndipo zonse chifukwa nyumba zanyengo za chilimwe zimasungidwa madzi apakati, ndipo muyenera kutuluka nokha. Komabe pali njira yothandizira kutsirira, kuthetsa eni mabatani olemera omwe pambuyo pake amabweretsanso kupweteka kwa msana. Mukungoyenera kupita kumalo ogulitsira komwe mapampu othirira mundawo amagulitsidwa, ndikupeza dongosolo labwino.
Kodi timatenga kuti madzi?
Choyamba, sankhani komwe mungapeze madzi othirira. Kuchokera pakuwona mbuto zamadzi, madziwo ayenera kukhazikika ndikukhala otentha. Ukhondo sugwira ntchito yapadera. Chachikulu ndichakuti pasakhale mankhwala kapena "poizoni" wina. Thandizo labwino koposa ndilakuti, ndi madzi amvula, omwe eni ake amatola m'mbale, mabeseni ndi ziwiya zina, ndikuchiyika pansi pa zotayira. Ngati chitsime chakumbidwa pa dacha kapena kuchimbidwa, ndiye kuti madzi amatengedwa kuchokera pamenepo. Zowona, mbewu za m'munda sizimakonda "madzi ozizira", omwe amayambitsa kuzungulira kwa mizu, koma mutha kuyamba kudzaza madzi ndi madzi, ndikawotha dzuwa, yambani kuthilira.
Gwero lina labwino ndi dziwe lanyumba, dziwe kapena dziwe. Iliyonse mwa iyo, madzi amayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, kuti anthu okhala chilimwe apindule kawiri: amathira madzi m'mundamo ndikuyeretsa madzi. Zowona, zimbudzi ndizothandiza pokhapokha ngati simugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti muyeretse ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Anthu ena okhala chilimwe omwe amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi malo pafupi ndi malo osungira zachilengedwe (mitsinje, nyanja) amanyamula madzi kuchokera pamenepo. Kutengera ndi magwero ati omwe ali pamwambapa omwe amakupatsirani madzi, sankhani mapampu oti kuthirira nyumba zam'chilimwe.
Timasankha pampu kukhala kasupe wamadzi
Pazifukwa zokonzera dimba, mitundu inayi ya mapampu amadzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito: mbiya, pamwamba, madzi ozama komanso ngalande.
Kuthirira kuchokera kumathanki: pampu ya mbiya
Kukhazikitsa mosavuta komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kumawoneka ngati njira ya mbiya. Adapangidwa kuti azipopera madzi kuchokera kumatanki osungira, monga mbiya, ma eurocubes, ndi zina zambiri.
Ndi pampu ya mbiya, madzi amatha kupakidwa kuchokera kumathanki mpaka mpaka 1.2 m.
Kulemera kwa machitidwe otere sikoposa 4 makilogalamu, kotero mutha kuyenda nawo pamalowo, kukhazikitsa njira zina pamatanki omwe amakonzedwa kuti atenge mpweya. Nthawi zambiri, pampu yothirira kuchokera mbiya imapangidwira thanki yakuya mpaka 1.2 m. Imakhazikika pamphepete mwa thankiyo, ndikutembenukira ku network yamagetsi ndikuthilira kumayamba. Pamakhala cholembera pama pampu, momwe mungakhazikitsire kuthamanga kapena kutsika, fyuluta yomwe imakola zinyalala, ndi payipi.
Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa mapampu a mbiya ndikochepera kwa phokoso. Mukamasankha mtunduwu, muyenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa momwe adapangira, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumatha kupopera madzi mu ola limodzi. Odalirika kwambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi mapampu okhala ndi magawo awiri. Amagwira ntchito zambiri komanso amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Chifukwa chake okhalamo chilimwe, omwe ali ndi gawo lalikulu la dimba ndi dimba la maluwa, ayenera kuyang'anira makina amphamvu.
Malamulo ena apadera ayenera kukumbukiridwa posankha mapampu opopera ndi kupopera madzi: //diz-cafe.com/tech/dachnyj-nasos-dlya-otkachki-vody.html
Mpope wopepuka wa barrel ungathe kunyamulidwa paliponse pamalowo
Mabampu a mbiya nawonso ndi osavuta chifukwa madzi amatha kuchepetsedwa ndi feteleza wa mitundu yonse ndikuthirira dimba ndi njira zopangidwa kale.
Pompopompo: "abwenzi" okhala ndi maiwe ndi osaya zitsime
Ngati gwero lalikulu lamadzi ndi dziwe lachilengedwe kapena lochita kupanga, komanso dziwe, dziwe kapena chitsime chosaya, muyenera kugula pampu yapamwamba. Amapangidwa kuti azipopa madzi kuchokera pansi mpaka mita 10.
Pamwamba pampu kuti muchepetse kugwedezeka komwe kumayikidwa mphaka
Wophatikizira wotere amayikidwa, monga lamulo, pansi, ndi jekeseni kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito payipi yapadera yamadzi, yomwe imatsitsidwa mu gwero. Kumbali inayo, chitoliro chachitsulo chimalumikizidwa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito timiyala ta mphira kuti timize madzi pansi, chifukwa chipanicho chimapopera madzi ndi madzi. Kuchokera pamenepa, mpweya wosowa ungapangike mkati mwa payipi. Zotsatira zake, makhomawo adzachepa ndipo amateteza madzi kuti asasunthe kupita kumwamba. Makina oterewa ndi otchuka chifukwa chosavuta kuyika: mumangofunika kuyika chipangacho pamalo osalala, pouma ndi kulumikiza ma hoses. Ndizosangalatsa kuti mapampu oterewa amatha kupanga ndege yamphamvu pamtunda wa 30-50 metres, kuti mutha kuthirira mabedi ambiri kuchokera malo amodzi.
Yendetsani mafuta! Malo apamwamba ndi phokoso kwambiri, motero amabisidwa munyumba ina yamalonda kuti athetse "growl". Mutha kuthandizanso kuchepetsa phokoso poyika kakhazikitsidwe pamatayala a rabara omwe amachepetsa kugwedezeka. Werengani zambiri za kusankha pampu yazotengera zazilimwe ndi kasupe: //diz-cafe.com/voda/nasos-dlya-fontana-i-vodopada.html
Pampu yomiza: Kutha kutenga madzi pachitsime
Pampu zomiza sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ntchito yolima, koma chitsime chikasweka mchinyumba kapena ngati madzi ali pansi pa 10 metres pachitsime, ndiye kuti simungathe kuchita popanda iwo. Amatsitsidwa pansi pamadzi, kenako ndimadzimadzi amaloledwa kulowa kudzera mumayipi wamba. Chizindikiro chofunikira cha machitidwe oponderezedwa ndi kutalika komwe amatha kukweza madzi. Ngati chitsime sichosaya, ndiye kuti chosavuta, chokonzera mamitala 40 kutalika, chimatha kupirira kutuluka kwamadzi. Pakuzama kwakukulu, muyenera kuyang'ana mitundu yomwe ikhoza kukankhira ndege mita 80.
Pampu zopumira ndizovuta kuyika, motero sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kuthirira
Mwa mphindi zomwe zimatchedwa zovuta kudziwa kuyika ndi kukonza, zomwe ziyenera kuchitika kokha ndi akatswiri, komanso kufunikira koyeretsa nyengo yachisanu, ngati munthawi imeneyi dongosolo silingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndipo kuthamangitsanso kumafunanso kuyitanidwa kwa akatswiri. Mapampu olowera alipo m'mitundu iwiri: vibrate ndi centrifugal. Omwe amanjenjemera amakhala ndi mtengo wotsika, koma amawopa kuti azilowa. Mapampu a Centrifugal amakweza madzi chifukwa chogwira ntchito ngati mabatani ndi matayala mwamphamvu kotero kuti madzi akuda samawawopsa. Koma mtengo wawo umakhala wokwera kwambiri.
Mungafunike pampu yamagalimoto. M'malo mwake muyenera kusankha izi: //diz-cafe.com/tech/motopompa-dlya-poliva-ogoroda.html
Dziwe lonyansa kapena dambo: pampu yokhetsa madzi imathamangira kuti ipulumutse
Mapampu amadzimadzi amapezeka pazifukwa zina: amapopera zipinda zodzaza ndi madzi osowa madzi. Chifukwa chake palibe zinyalala ndi zinthu zazing'ono zomwe siziwaopa. Zothirira mabedi, njira yokhala ndi chopukusira kupopera madzi ozizira ndioyenera. Ngati silika, masamba ndi zinyalala zina zikalowa mkatimo, wowakomayo amawadula tating'onoting'ono ndikuwapatsa iwo kumunda ndi madzi. Padziwe lonyansa kwambiri, iyi ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa mitundu yina imatsekeka ndi tinthu tambiri tolimba. Mwa njira, kukukuta sludge ndi ochepa okhala mmalo osungira, pampu ngati iyi ipatsa dziko lapansi manyowa ena achilengedwe.
Pampu zowongolera ndizoyenera nzika za chilimwe zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochokera m'madziwe
Makina othilira okhaokha ndi nthawi
Kwa eni omwe alibe nthawi yothanirana ndi kuthirira kwa maola ambiri, ndizomveka kugula pampu yokhathamiritsa. Makina oterowo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osinthira, kuthamanga ndi kukanikiza kwa hydraulic. Njira izi zimagwira munjira yoikidwa ndi anthu zokha. Pothirira madzi akumwa, muyenera kukhazikitsa malire ocheperako, kenako madziwo amayenda pang'onopang'ono. Mu machitidwe oterowo, pamakhala malangizo owongolera nthawi ndi nthawi.
Dongosolo lokha limakupatsani mwayi wakhazikitsa njira yoyenera kutsirira
Mukamasankha njira yapadera ya pampu, samalani ndi madzi omwe adapangira. Chifukwa chake, mayunitsi amathirira amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsime zokha, zitsime ndi zotengera, chifukwa zinyalala zazing'ono zilizonse zimaphimba dongosolo ndikuchotsa msanga. Magawo ena (matupi amadzi, maiwe, maiwe, ndi zina) amafuna pampu yobowera madzi, kapenanso pampu yokoka, kutengera kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa madzi.
