Momwe masiku ndi malo amakulira zakutchire komanso zachikhalidwe, kuphatikiza panja komanso kunyumba

Madeti ndi amodzi mwa zakudya zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu okhala m'zipululu zotentha ndi zipululu zocheperako kumadera otentha ndi kumpoto kwa North Africa ndi West Asia. Zipatso zawo zouma zimagulitsidwa m'misika padziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu ina ya madeti imadziwikanso monga zokongoletsera zamkati.

Tundu wa kanjedza - chipatso chofunikira kwambiri cha zipululu zotentha ndi chipululu

Madeti ndi zipatso za kanjedza. Mitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana ya madeti omwe amaperekedwa pamsika wapadziko lonse ndi amodzi a mitundu - mitengo ya kanjedza (kanjedza weniweni).

Zipatso za mitundu ina ya kanjedza zamkati zimapangidwanso ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya ndi anthu amderalo m'zigawo zawo, koma zipatsozi sizilowa mumsika wapadziko lonse.

Madeti - Tsiku la Palm Palm Zipatso

Mtundu weniweni wa kanjedza umakulitsidwa kwambiri ku North Africa, West Asia, Pakistan komanso kumadera louma a India. Zomera zazing'ono za kanjedza zimapezekanso pagombe la Mediterranean kumwera kwa Europe, m'malo otentha a United States, Australia ndi South Africa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazomera zochepa zomwe zimasinthidwa nyengo yotentha ya zipululu zakumwera ndi zipululu.

Madeti amakula kwambiri m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Mediterranean, kuphatikizapo kumwera kwa Europe.

Mwa malo obzala masiku, malo amasamba ndi kukhalapo kwa pansi pamadzi pamadzi kapena kuthekera kwa kuthilira kwanyanja amasankhidwa. Mukabzala, mbande zimayikidwa malinga ndi dongosolo la 8 x 8 kapena 10 x 10 metres, kutengera mawonekedwe ndi nthaka yamitundu. Monga zinthu zodzala, ana ochokera ku zipatso za anthu akuluakulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Madeti a kanjedza a deti ndi olemerapo kwambiri mwachuma chawo ndipo samagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika minda yama mafakitale.

Kodi maluwa amayamba liti ndipo ndi motani?

Tsiku kanjedza - dioecious chomera. Amuna ndi akazi inflorescence amapezeka pamakope osiyanasiyana. Tsiku la kanjedza limapukutidwa ndi mphepo. Mukamaika zipatso pamitengo yayitali ya akazi, fanizo lamphongo limabzalira kupukutidwa. Tsiku la kanjedza limaphukira kuyambira pa Okutobala mpaka Novembala, kutengera mitundu ndi dera. N`zotheka kudziwa kugonana kwa mbeu pokhapokha maluwa. Zimatenga pafupifupi chaka kuti zipse zipatsozo.

Male inflorescence a kanjedza kanjedza samabala zipatso, koma amafunika kupukutidwa

Zofanizira zazimuna za tsiku la kanjedza zimaphukira mu ma cystic inflorescence akuluakulu, okhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono atatu okhala ndi zonenepa zambiri. Kuti mungu ukhale wabwino, maluwa aimuna otuwa nthawi zambiri amadulidwa ndi kuyimitsidwa pamakona a mitengo yazikazi.

M'masiku akale, ma inflorescence achimuna nthawi zambiri ankawuma ndikusungidwa kwa zaka zingapo m'matumba a nsalu zabafuta kuti azitsimikizira ngati mbewu ya bambo iphedwa.

Maluwa a kanjedza achimuna amakhala ndi miyala itatu komanso stamens zingapo

Ma inflorescence amapezekanso paz mitengo zazipatso zazimayi zazikazi zokhala ndi ngayaye zazikulu, koma zimawoneka zosiyana pang'ono.

Wachikazi tsiku kanjedza inflorescence ndiye maziko a mbewu yamtsogolo

Duwa lachikazi limawoneka ngati mpira wawung'ono wopanda petals. Pakatha kupukusa bwino, zipatso zamtundu zimamera kuchokera pamaluwa aliwonse otere.

Maluwa achikazi achikazi amaoneka ngati mipira yaying'ono yopanda miyala

Kodi zipatso zikupanga bwanji

Magulu a kanjedza amabwera zipatso. Zipatso zoyambirira pazifanizo zachikazi zimapezeka kale pazaka zinayi. Mitengo ya kanjedza yaying'ono pofika nthawi imeneyi ilibe nthawi yoti ilime mtengo wokulirapo, ndipo masango a zipatso nthawi zambiri amakhala atagona pansi. M'minda ina, mabulashi a zipatso oterowo amamangidwa kuti azitha kulumikizana ndi dothi, koma izi sizimachitika nthawi zonse komanso kulikonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake masiku omwe adagulidwa ku malo ogulitsira kapena kusitolo amalimbikitsidwa kuti azitsuka asanagwiritse ntchito, makamaka m'maiko omwe ali ndi vuto loyera komanso loopsa.

M'migulu yazipatso zazing'ono, masango a zipatso nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi nthaka.

Masiku okolola amachitika pamanja. Uwu ndi ntchito yowopsa komanso yovuta. Onyamula amatenga mitengo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mipeni yosongoka kuti adule masango a zipatso zakupsa, kenako ndikutsitsa pansi pang'ono.

Kutola kwa dzanja ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yowopsa

Kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, nyengo yakucha ya zipatso imatha kuyambira Meyi mpaka Disembala. M'mwezi wa Meyi, amayamba kukolola mitundu yoyambirira kumwera kwa Arabia. Zokolola zazikulu m'maiko ambiri kumpoto kwa Africa ndi West Asia zimachitika kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala.

Kutolere masiku ku Tunisia (kanema)

Mtengo wa kanjedza wachikulire ukhoza kukhala ndi nthawi yomweyo kuyambira atatu mpaka 20 mabulashi akuluakulu. Kulemera kwa burashi iliyonse nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwamtunda wama kilogalamu 7 mpaka 18. Zokolola zochokera ku mitengo yaying'ono ndizochepa, makilogalamu 1020 okha a zipatso pamtengo umodzi, koma chaka chilichonse zimakula ndipo pazaka 15 zakubadwa mitengo imapatsa ma kilogalamu 60-100 a zipatso pachaka. Kupanga mitengo yazipatso za achikulire pamalo abwino kumatha kufikira ma kilogalamu 150-250 a mitengo iliyonse pachaka. Mitengo ya kanjedza imabala zipatso mpaka zaka 80-100 kapena kupitirira apo; nthawi zambiri mitengo yazaka 200 imadziwika.

Pa kanjedza wamkulu nthawi yophukira, masamba angapo akuluakulu amaphulika nthawi imodzi

Zipatso zina zosiyanitsa zipatso ndi mabulosi abwinobwino okhala ndi nthanga imodzi yayikulu. Mtundu wa madeti, kutengera mitundu, ndi wachikaso, lalanje, ofiira kapena bulauni. Kukula kwa zipatso kumafikira masentimita 8 m'litali ndi masentimita 4 mulifupi. Chipatso chilichonse chimakhala ndi kamtengo kamodzi kakang'ono kamene kamakhala poyambira.

Tsiku lililonse, fupa lalikulu la oblong limabisidwa

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madeti imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzakudya zatsopano kapena zouma. Madeti atsopano amatha kulawidwa pokhapokha pamagawo awo omwe amakula. Zipatso zouma zomwe zitha kusungidwa kwa miyezi yambiri zimabwera kumsika wapadziko lonse. Kutengera mitundu, amakhala ofewa, owuma kapena owuma.

Phindu ndi zovuta za masiku

Madeti ndi mankhwala otsekemera otchuka kwambiri omwe amatha kusintha maswiti ndi shuga. Muli mavitamini B ochepa, carotene (provitamin A) ndi Vitamini K. Mwa michere, masiku amakhala ndi potaziyamu kwambiri, amakhalanso calcium, phosphorous, magnesium ndi miyala yaying'ono yazitsulo, sodium, zinc, mkuwa ndi manganese. Zinthu zambiri za potaziyamu zimapangitsa madeti kukhala othandiza pamatenda amtima. Zopatsa mphamvu za calorie zamasiku ndizambiri kwambiri ndipo zimafika pa 280-340 kcal pa magalamu 100 a mankhwala, kutengera mitundu.

Masamba okoma kwambiri opatsa mphamvu amakhala m'magulu a shuga ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito moperewera izi komanso anthu athanzi.

Madeti okoma ndi okoma ndi chithandizo wamba, koma osati panacea yamatenda onse.

Nkhani zofikira pa intaneti zokhudzana ndi kuphatikiza kwatsopanoli kwa masiku ake zilibe maziko asayansi.

Inde, madeti ndi amodzi mwa zakudya zazikulu za anthu osauka m'chipululu chotentha, koma izi zimachitika pokhapokha pazifukwa zosavuta kuti mbewu zina zaulimi sizimakhala malo otentha komanso owuma.

Kodi masiku achifumu ndi ati ndipo amakulira kuti

Royal Dates ndi dzina lamalonda la zipatso zamtundu wa kanjedza zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Medjoul, lomwe limalimidwa m'maiko ambiri kumpoto kwa Africa ndi West Asia, komanso ku South Africa ndi ku United States. Tsiku lachifumu limasiyana ndi mitundu ina kokha kukula kokulirapo ndipo palibenso china, kapangidwe kake kama mankhwala kofanana ndendende ndi mitundu ina.

Tsiku lachifumu - zipatso za kanjedza ka mtundu waukulu wa zipatso za Medjoul

Kubzala masiku achifumu pavidiyo

Mitundu ina ya kanjedza zamtundu, magawidwe awo kuthengo komanso chikhalidwe

Kuphatikiza pa deti la kanjedza lomwe limadziwika kwambiri, palinso mitundu yambiri yokhudzana ndi kanjedza. Onsewo ali ndi masamba akulu a zipatso za cirrus, omwe amafika pamtunda wautali, ndipo ndiwo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana (maluwa amphongo ndi amuna amakula pamafanizo osiyanasiyana).

Mitundu ya kanjedza zamtundu ndi zigawo za kukula kwawo kutchire (tebulo)

Tsiku la Palm

Tsiku la kanjedza (kanjedza kenaka, kanjedza wamba) limakulitsa mpaka mamita 10-15, nthawi zina mpaka 25-30 mita. Pansi pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ya kanjedza wamkulu ana ambiri amapangidwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka. Ndizovomerezeka kuti kuthengo, mtengo wa mgwalangwa weniweni sunasungidwe, ndipo mitundu yake yonse yambiri, yomwe imapezeka mu chipululu komanso madera ena aku North Africa ndi Middle East, ndiwo mbewu yobzalidwa yopanda ndiwo malo obzala osiyidwa kale.

Pansi pa mitengo ikuluikulu ya kanjedza ambiri ana amapangidwa

Deti la kanjedza ndi losangalatsa kwambiri, limalekerera kutentha kwambiri, mphepo zamkuntho ndi mkuntho wafumbi, zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri m'mapululu. Mosavuta kulekerera mchere. Mtengo wa mgwalawu umatha kumera pamchenga woyera komanso osathina ndi chilala, pokhapokha ngati mizu yake imafikira pansi pamadzi, apo ayi pamafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. M'nyengo youma yopanda mapiri ndi chipululu, zipatso za kanjedza zimapilira nyengo yachisanu mpaka -15 ° C, koma nyengo yonyowa imagwa kale -9 ° C.

Mtengo weniweni wa kanjedza ndi imodzi mwazomera zochepa zomwe zimatha kumera m'chipululu.

Tsiku deofilo

Date Theophrastus (Cretan date palm) amakula mpaka 15 metres. Mwachilengedwe, mtengo wa kanjedza uwu umapezeka kumwera kwa Greece, Krete komanso zilumba zingapo zoyandikana, pagombe lapafupi ndi Turkey. Mtundu wokhawo wa kanjedza kamene umamera kuthengo ku Europe. Kukula kwa zipatso za tsiku la Cretan sikupita masentimita 1.5 mulitali ndi mainchesi 1, ali ndi zamkati zowoneka bwino kwambiri, koma nthawi zina amagwiritsidwabe ntchito ndi anthu wamba. Mtengo wa mgwalangwa umapanga masamba ambiri oyambira. Masiku a Cretan amatha kupirira kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa -1 ° C.

Tsiku Theofrasta - tsamba limodzi lokhalo lakuthengo ku Europe

Tsiku la Canary

Canary deti (Canary dethi ya kanjedza) nthawi zambiri imakula mpaka 10-20 mamita, koma mwapadera amatha kufikira 40 metres. Mtengo wa mgwalawu ndiwopezeka kuzilumba za Canary ndipo sapezeka kwina kuthengo. Chili chodzala ngati chomera chokongoletsera kum'mwera kwa Europe, Western Asia, pagombe la Black Sea ku Caucasus, North ndi South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, komanso madera a North ndi South America. M'mayiko otentha ndi otchuka kwambiri ngati chomera chamkati komanso chobiriwira. Poyerekeza ndi madeti a kanjedza, tsiku la Canary limakhala lonyentchera ndi chinyezi chachikulu, chomwe chidawonetsetsa kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Canary deti la kanjedza limapirira kuzizira kwakanthawi kochepa kufika -9 ° C.

Madeti a Canary nthawi zambiri amabzala ngati mitengo yamtengo wapatali m'malo otentha.

M'mphepete mwa Nyanja Yakuda ku Caucasus, zipatso za ku Canada nthawi zambiri zimaphukira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, koma m'zaka zina maluwa amatha kuyamba kale, pakati pa chilimwe. Ngati nthawi yozizira itatha maluwa mulibe chisanu m'munsimu -5 ° C, ndiye kuti mu December chaka chotsatira zipatsozo zipsa. Zipatso zakupsa za Canary ndi zachikasu, zofiirira, zamkati, zotalika masentimita awiri ndi theka ndi maincheli 1.5 mulifupi. Mwakutero, ndiwothandiza, koma machitidwewo samadyedwa chifukwa cha zamkati zolimba za fiber.

Zipatso za tsiku la Canary zimawoneka zokongola, koma sizinasinthidwe chifukwa cha zamkati zolimba za fiber

Tsiku Lothamangitsidwa

Deti losinthika (tsiku lopindika, kanjedza lamtchire, kanjedza ka Senegalese) limachokera ku malo otentha a Africa, komwe limalimidwa pafupifupi kulikonse. Uwu ndi mtengo wama kanjedza wokhala ndi masamba angapo kuyambira mamita 7 mpaka 15 kutalika. Zipatso zake zazing'ono ndizosavuta kudya ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chakudya ndi anthu akumayiko aku Africa kudera lakumera kwawo. Mtengo wa mgwalawu sugwirizana ndi utsi wamchere komanso chilala chochepa, chifukwa chake amalimidwa kwambiri ngati mbewu yokongoletsera madera otentha a mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Kukana kwambiri chisanu -5 ° C. Tsiku lokanidwa limadutsa mosavuta ndi mitundu ina ya kanjedza. Potengera mawonekedwe awo azachuma, mbande zosakanizidwa zotere nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoipa kwambiri kuposa mitundu yoyambirira ya makolo.

Tsiku Lothamangitsidwa - Tsiku Lakutchire la ku Africa ndi Zipatso Zabwino

Tsiku la nkhalango

Madeti a nkhalango (kanjedza kakang'ono, kanjedza ka India, kanjedza ka siliva, kanjedza ka shuga) amachokera ku India ndi maiko oyandikana nawo (Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka). Imakula kuyambira 4 mpaka 15 metres. Zipatso zake ndi zomwe amadya ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya ndi anthu wamba. Potengera mtundu wa zipatso, mtengo wa kanjedza uwu umakhazikitsidwa pambuyo panjambidwe ndipo udakulidwa mwachangu ngati mbewu ku mayiko aku South Asia.

Tsiku la nkhalango - kanjedza ka India, kamene nthawi zambiri limalimidwa m'minda ku India ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo.

Kuchokera pamtengo wamtengo wapatali wa kanjedza kameneka, timatulutsa msuzi wokoma, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga shuga ndi kanjedza. Madeti a nkhalango amalimbana ndi chilala komanso amakaniratu kukokoloka kwa nthaka. Kukana kwambiri chisanu -5 ° C.

Zipatso za kanjedza zaku India siziri zochepera kwenikweni mpaka masiku enieni

Tsiku lamwala

Tsiku lamwala (tsiku lamwala) limakula mpaka 6, nthawi zina mpaka 8 mita kutalika. Imapezeka zachilengedwe m'nkhalango zamapiri za India ndi Bhutan. Ndiosowa kwambiri pachikhalidwe. Zipatso zake zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi mafupa akuluakulu sizidutsa masentimita awiri kutalika. Ndiwowoneka bwino, koma alibe phindu lililonse pachuma. Kukana kwambiri chisanu -3 ° C.

Tsiku lamwala limachokera munkhalango zamapiri za Himalayas

Tsiku Robelina

Tsiku Robelin (kanjedza kakang'ono kanjedza) sikutalika kuposa 3 mita kutalika. Imapezeka zachilengedwe m'nkhalango za Vietnam, Laos ndi South China. Mtengo wokongola wamtunduwu ndi wotchuka kwambiri ngati mtengo wokongoletsera m'malo otentha komanso chikhalidwe cham'nyumba. Amwalira mu chisanu pofika -3 ° C. Zipatso ndizochepa, zopanda phindu.

Tsiku Robelina - chomera chokongola kwambiri

Tsiku la Marsh

Tsiku losasamba (kanjedza kamisamba, tsiku lanyanja) ndi kanjedza kakang'ono kwambiri kosafikira mita 5 kutalika. Amakulila mumiyala yam'mphepete mwa nyanja ya India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia ndi Indonesia. Mtundu wokhawo womwe umatha kumera panthaka. Ichi ndi chomera kwambiri cha malo achinyezi, ndipo sichipezeka kwenikweni mchikhalidwe chifukwa cha zomwe zimafunikira pakukula kwake. Zipatso ndizochepa kwambiri.

Tsiku lachiwonetsero - chomera cha mitengo yamiyala yotentha

Zipatso za mitundu yonse ya kanjedza zamtunduwu ndizabwino, pakati pawo palibe zapoizoni, koma zambiri sizikhala ndi phindu lazachuma chifukwa cha zazikulu zazing'ono kapena zamkati zolimba.

Zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kanjedza (zojambulajambula)

Kulima kwa mitengo ya kanjedza kumapeto kwa mayiko omwe kale anali USSR

Mu nthawi za Soviet, zoyeserera zambiri zinkachitika pakuonjezera zipatso za kanjedza patsiku la USSR. Komabe, kukula bwino ndi zipatso za kanjedza zenizeni (madeti a kanjedza) zinali zotheka mu malo opanda phokoso kumwera kwa Turkmenistan. Madeti onse omwe anagulitsidwa kwambiri pamakomo a Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan ndi Kyrgyzstan ndi katundu wogulitsa kuchokera kumayiko akumwera. M'madera otentha a Black Sea, masiku a kanjedza amakula bwino ndipo amafa msanga chifukwa chotentha kwambiri.

Tsiku la Canary nthawi zambiri limadzalidwa ngati chomera chokongoletsera pagombe la Black Sea ku Caucasus.

Madeti a Canary, osagwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya ndi nthaka, amalimidwa kwambiri ngati chomera chokongoletsa m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Yakuda ya Caucasus ku Russia (Krasnodar Territory), Abkhazia ndi Georgia. Zolemba zosiyana za Canary madeti zimapezekanso pagombe lakumwera kwa Crimea komanso ku Azerbaijan (Baku, Lankaran).

M'maphatikizidwe aminda yama botanical yomwe ili pamtunda wamtunda wa Krasnodar Territory wa Russia palinso zochitika zingapo za tsiku la nkhalango ndi tsiku lokana, koma mitunduyi siyofalikira.

Tsiku la kanjedza liyenera kubzalidwa m'malo otetezedwa ndi dzuwa ndikutetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira. Nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa bwino, osasunthika madzi. Madeti a Canary amakula bwino panthaka yokhala ndi mandimu ambiri.

Zomera za kanjedza zazing'ono zimakhala zosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu kuposa akuluakulu

Zomera zing'onozing'ono za kanjedza zamkati zimakonda kuzizira ngakhale ndi nyengo yazifupi ya -8 ... -9 ° C, kotero nthawi zambiri zimayenera kukhala kuti zimasungidwa nthawi yozizira ndi mphasa kapena bizinesi yopuma. Pa nthawi yozizira, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuteteza malo omwe ali achikale pansi pa masamba achisanu. Ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu pamalopo, mtambowo umatsala pang'ono kufa. Mitengo ya kanjedza yachikulire imakonda kulimba, koma -10 ... -12 ° C imakhala yowonongeka kwambiri ndipo imatha kufa.

Ku Ukraine, mitundu yonse yamigulu yazaka zowoneka pabwino ndiyochepa kwambiri ngakhale malo okhala nthawi yachisanu.

Kukula kwa kanjedza kunyumba

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama kanjedza a deti nthawi zambiri imakulidwa zikhalidwe zamkati ndi zobiriwira. Madeti odziwika kwambiri ndi a kanjedza, Canary ndi Robelain. Awiri omalizawa ndi okongoletsa kwambiri, koma olima ma novice nthawi zambiri amayesa ma kanjedza chifukwa cha mbewu zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta (mbewu zitha kufesedwa kuchokera ku zakudya zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'misika yamagolosale).

Mitundu ya masiku azikhalidwe zamazipinda (zojambulajambula)

Zachidziwikire, palibe zipatso ndi kututa kwa madeti muzipinda zomwe zitha kuyembekezeredwa. Panja la kanjedza - chomera chokongoletsera.

Panyumba, mtengo wa kanjedza umakhala wosavuta kubzala kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe unagula:

1. Muzimutsuka nyemba kuchokera pachipatso chodyedwacho ndi madzi oyera.
   

   Mafupa ochokera masiku adyedwa amatha kutsukidwa ndi madzi ndikugwiritsira ntchito kufesa

2. Ponyani fupa lirilonse mokhazikika mukapu imodzi ndi zosakaniza zadothi kuti dothi pamwamba pa nsonga yake likhale pafupifupi sentimita imodzi.
3. Ikani malo otentha ndi kutentha osachepera + 25 ° C ndikusunga nthaka pang'onopang'ono pang'ono.
4. Mu miyezi 1-3 mphukira zidzawonekera.
   

   Masamba a masamba a kanjedza amakhala olimba, osati cirrus

5. Pambuyo pa kutuluka, ikani pazenera lowala kwambiri.

Momwe mungabzalire mbewu za madeti (kanema)

Masamba oyamba a cirrus amapezeka mbande za kanjedza zaka 1-3 zaka mutabzala. Ngati masamba ali ndi zaka zonse, ndiye kuti mbewu zilibe kuwala kokwanira. Mitengo ya kanjedza ndi deti yabwino kwambiri. M'nyengo yotentha, mutha kuyiyika pa khonde kapena m'munda, ndikofunikira kuti akhale mumlengalenga. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa chipinda kuyenera kukhala kozungulira + 15 ° C. Kutsirira ndikofunikira moyenera, nthaka ya mumphika iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono pang'ono. Kuuma kwa dongo komanso kuzika madzi ndizowopsa. Miphika ya kanjedza zamtunduwu ndiyabwino kwambiri, yokhala ndi mabowo oyikapo pansi ndi chosanjikiza miyala kapena miyala yofukulidwa pansi pamphika. Zomera zazing'ono zimagulidwa chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa chaka, akulu amatha kuchepera, nthawi imodzi mu zaka 2-3. Zomera zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zimakula mumipanda yayikulu komanso yolemera, nthawi zina zimalimbikitsidwa kuti m'malo mozolowera zovuta, muzikhala pang'ono pokhapokha pokhapokha pazaza lapansi ndi zatsopano. Sikoyenera kupopera masamba a kanjedza ndi madzi, koma muyenera kuwapukuta nthawi zonse ndi fumbi kapena chinkhupule kapena chinkhupule.

Tsiku la Robelin ndi chimodzi mwazithunzi zokongola zamkati zamkati ndi masamba a mitengo ya cirrus.

Paubwana wanga, m'malo obisika ambiri ophunzirira sukulu yathu, pakati pa mbewu zina, panali mitengo yayikulu yayitali ndi yokongola m'matumba amatabwa okhala ndi malita makumi awiri kapena atatu aliyense. Sindikumbukira kuti zinalengedwapo, koma tinali kutumizidwa nthawi zonse kuti tikapukute masamba tili pantchito.
Kuyesera kwanga kukula masiku anu kuchokera pa mbewu sikunakhale kopambana: kwa nthawi yoyamba, palibe chomwe chidatulukira (mwina zipatsozo zinali zachikale kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri pakuuma, zinali zouma mokayikira). Ndipo kwachiwiri, ngakhale zinali zotheka kudikirira kumera, mphaka wanga wonyansa woganiza adaganiza kuti uwu ndi udzu wa mphaka watsopano, ndipo adalimbana mwachangu ndi mbewu za kanjedza.

Ndemanga

Osapusitsa ndi mbewu, zikamera zokha bwino. Mumakankha fupa pansi ndi kumathirira nthawi zina. Chimakula kwanthawi yayitali, ndibwino kuti chikuwombani mukugwa komanso kasupe kudikira. Imakula pang'onopang'ono mpaka mawonekedwe a mitengo ya kanjedza akuyembekezeradi zaka 10. Amakonda dzuwa, dothi lolemera komanso miphika yakuya, ndikofunikira! Kuopa nkhusu. Sindikupangira kubzala makamaka - kwa nthawi yayitali, koma momwe zosangazi zimayikitsira mbewu mosangalatsa ndikuwona zomwe zikuchitika

Oleg

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Ndidabzala masiku. Kuchokera zouma zimatuluka kawiri mofulumira kuposa zatsopano.

Chombo

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Peti langa la kanjedza ndili ndi zaka 1.5, ndipo masamba atatu enieni a cirrus. Zonse ndi za kuyatsa. Mtengo wa kanjedza uwu umakonda kwambiri dzuwa.

Sergey

//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/11311-finikovaia-palma/

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa. Masiku omwe nthaka ometsa nthaka sadzalekerera. Ngati iuma, ndiye kwamuyaya.

Donna rosa

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Kwa anthu okhala madera ofunda, masiku ake anali chodabwitsa kwambiri chakunja komanso chomera chakunja. Zipatso za kanjedza zamtunduwu ndizotheka kumayiko otentha okha omwe ali ndi nyengo zotentha komanso zam'madera otentha, komwe ndi chimodzi mwazomera zofunika kwambiri.