Njira zosiyanasiyana zoberekera zidole

Pofuna kufalitsa doraena palokha, malamulo angapo ayenera kuwonedwa omwe samangopatsa achinyamata toyesa, komanso kusunga chomera chachikulu popanda kuwononga. Kufalikira kwa mbewu kumatheka chifukwa cha kudula ndi mbeu. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mawonekedwe ake obala amatengera mitundu yazomera.

Zambiri

Dracaena ndi chomera cham'nyumba chonyentchera, chomwe chimadziwika pakati pa ena chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola. M'mapangidwe ake, imafanana ndi mtengo wa kanjedza kakang'ono ndi thunthu lolimba komanso korona wokongola wopatsa chidwi. Masamba a Oblong xiphoid, kutengera mitundu, akhoza kukhala ndi utoto wosiyana. Nthawi zambiri zimasiyana kuchokera ku zobiriwira zokhala zobiriwira mpaka zobiriwira zowoneka bwino ndi mitsempha yoyera, koma pamatha kukhala ndi zotuwa, zofiirira komanso zamtambo zomwe zimapatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe apadera. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya dracaena yolumikizika komanso onunkhira, komanso Dracaena Sander.

Zithunzi zojambulajambula: mitundu yonyansa ya makina a dracaena

Kufalitsa kwa Dracaena

Nyengo zokondedwa kwambiri pofalitsa Dracaena ndi nthawi yotentha komanso masika, nthawi yochokera pa Malichi mpaka Epulo ndizabwino kwambiri, koma ndizotheka kupeza zodula zoyenera kubzala ngakhale nthawi yozizira. Chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti boma lili ndi chipinda chocheperako momwe muli Dacaena, zojambula komanso chinyezi chambiri ziyeneranso kupewa.

Kukula kwakukulu kwa dracaena sikungakhale mwayi wake wokha, komanso kungakhale kwangozi. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa mbewu zomwe zakula kwa nthawi yayitali koma sizinadulidwe. Mitengo yawo imafooka pakapita nthawi, mwayi wophwanya tsinde ukuwonjezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, zochitika zazitali kwambiri za ma dracaena sizimawoneka zokongola kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupindulira iwo pang'onopang'ono podulira.

Kunyumba, mutha kupanga zokongola zomwe zimakhala mphatso yayikulu kwa mabanja ndi abwenzi.

Kudula

Ganizirani za njira yotchuka kwambiri yopangira zomeretsa - kudula. Pofalitsa, mutha kutenga gawo kumtunda kwa tsinde ndi masamba (kudula apical) kapena tsinde palokha popanda masamba (kudula).

Apical odulidwa

Poterepa, tikulankhula za kudula pamtengowo. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito chida chakuthwa: ma secateurs kapena mpeni, omwe kale ankawamwetsa mowa. Kutalika kwa chogwirira kukhale pafupifupi masentimita khumi. Pankhaniyi, kudula kumatha kukhala kosalala komanso kosasamala - mphindi iyi siyichita gawo lofunikira.

Ndikofunika kuti kudulako ndikosalala, tsinde lisakhale ndi khungwa la khungwa ndipo lisapunthwe panthawi yakudula

Chitani njirayi mosamala popanda kuwononga tsinde ndi khungwa pa iyo. Kusalala kwake kumadula momwe mbewuyo imazikira msanga.

Popewa kuwola kwa tsinde, liwume kaye kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri pa kutentha kwa + 20-22 ° C, komanso kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa mbewu yonseyo, ufa unaduladula ndi makala opera kapena kutsanulira parafini wosungunuka.

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya ma dracaena pa siteji ya kuyanika kwa omwe adulidwayo akuyenera kuchotsa masamba owonjezerapo omwe adzamizidwa mu gawo lapansi. Chosiyana ndi daca wokhala ndi malire, yemwe tsinde lake silokhala ndi masamba.

Mukatha kuyamba kupanga mizu. Pali njira ziwiri zozika mizu;

• m'madzi;
• mu gawo.

Poyamba, madzi ofunda amafunikira (kutentha kwambiri + 20-25 ° C). Ndikofunikira kuti musinthe ndikangokhala mitambo, ndiye kuti, kamodzi kapena kawiri mkati mwa sabata. Kuti madzi asatenthe msanga, amaphatikizira piritsi lonse la kaboni yokhazikitsidwa, popeza ili ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwa mizu kumachepetsa kuwoneka kwa mizu pakatha masabata 1-1,5. Pa izi, Zircon imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri (powerengera ma dontho a 2-3 pagalasi limodzi lamadzi).

Popeza mwasankha njira yozika mizu m'magawo, samalani kwambiri pakusankha dothi: perekani zokonda pamchenga, vermiculite kapena perlite. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogel, komanso zosakanikirana zopangika za cacti ndi kanjedza, ndizofala. Kuti muchepetse njirayi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mizu yamafuta okhala ndi ufa; potaziyamu humate ndi heteroauxin atha kupangidwira iwo. Amawumba pansi pazidutswazidutswa ndi madzi musanaziike pamtunda. Kukonzekera kwamadzimadzi pankhaniyi kumagwiranso ntchito. Epin, Zircon kapena Ecogel amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozika madzi kuti kuthirira nthaka, akuwongoleredwa ndi malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa ndi chinthucho. Popewa kuwola kwa mbewu, musanyowetse gawo lapansi. Pofuna kuyang'ana momwe mulili chinyezi momwemo, ingopukuta dothi laling'ono m'manja mwanu: gawo lapansi liyenera kugumuka kukhala mapampu. Nyumba yobiriwira mini (yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, polyethylene kapena galasi) imapangidwa kuti idulidwe, momwe kutentha kwa mpweya ndi nthaka kuyenera kufika + 20-22 ° C. Masana (nthawi 3-5), masamba amayenera kuwaza ndi madzi kutentha kwa firiji. Mu dracaena m'malire a masamba apamwamba nthawi zambiri amamangidwa mtolo, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kutulutsa madzi ochuluka. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti pofuna kupewa kuchulukitsa chinyezi munyengo yobiriwira, ndikofunikira kuchita zowonjezera zam'mawa ndi zamadzulo kwa mphindi 15-20.

Vidiyo: kudula kwapomerera kwa dracaena

Tsinde kudula

Kuswana kwamtunduwu kumaperekanso zotsatira zabwino. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zomwe pazifukwa zilizonse zalephera kuwoneka bwino. Mwachitsanzo, njirayi siyingagawidwe ngati pamwamba idayamba kuwola kapena youma. Poterepa, tsinde limagawika muudzu wa 5-20 cm ndikuzika mu gawo lapansi. Kutengera ndi komwe zidutswazo zili mmenemu, njira izi ndizosiyanitsidwa:

• yopingasa
• ofukula.

Kumanzere kuli njira yokhazikika yozika mizu; kumanja - kumera kwa mphukira ndi mizere yopingasa

Pakukula kwamizu, mchenga, perlite kapena vermiculite imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lapansi. Poterepa, phesi pakunama limakankhidwira pang'ono gawo, thunthu silikuwaza pamwamba. Kutentha kwa mlengalenga ndi dothi kuyenera kufika + 20-24 ° C. Kukhalapo kwa nyumba zobiriwira pang'ono kumalimbikitsa kuzika kwamizu. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti chizindikiro chogwira bwino ntchito yodula tsinde sikuti mizu yokha yomwe imawonekeranso chomera, komanso mphukira yomwe imamera kuchokera pamtanda. Phula lokha limawonongedwa pakapita nthawi, chifukwa zinthu zomwe zimachokera pamenepo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu pakupanga mizu ndi mphukira. Pa nthawi yomwe zakudya za mbewu sizikuyambiranso kuduladula, koma kuchokera ku mizu yodzipanga yokha, mphukira ikhoza kubzalidwa mumiphika yosiyana.

Zikhalanso zothandiza pakuwongolera moyenera ma dracaena: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/peresadka-dratsenyi-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

Ziwerengero zazing'ono zazomera zidzakhala zofanana ndi chiwerengero cha mphukira, chifukwa chilichonse chimabzalidwe mosiyana

Pakukula kwa mizere, mchenga umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lapansi, koma nthaka itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Makamaka ndibwino kuphatikiza, mbewu ikabzalidwe pansi, ndikuwazidwa ndi mchenga pamwamba, wosanjikiza womwe umakhala masentimita 5. Chifukwa chake, mizu imayamba kuwonekera mumtsinje ndikuchokera ndikukula ndikukula. Chifukwa cha njirayi, sikofunikira kubzala chomera chokhazikika, popeza chili kale m'nthaka. Kutentha kolondola kumakhalabe pa + 20-24 ° C, ndipo kukhalapo kwa nyumba yobiriwira pang'ono kumakulolani kuti mufulumize njira yotuluka mizu. Poterepa, gawo lokhazikika la shank limamizidwa gawo lapansi masentimita atatu.

M'malo oyenera komanso zinthu zabwino zomwe zimatengedwa kuti zimere mbewu, mizu imatenga miyezi 1-1.5, ndipo mphukira zimawonekera pambuyo miyezi iwiri

Pamatenthedwe am'mlengalenga, njira yowazizira imatha kuchedwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Kunyumba, kupeza njere za dracaena kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti mbewu iyi imamasula ngakhale yabwino kwambiri nthawi zambiri. Mitundu yambiri imaphuka koyamba ndili ndi zaka eyiti mpaka khumi ndi chimodzi. Dracaena amatha kuphuka msanga:

• onunkhira;
• kugwada;
• Draco
• Mulungu.

Zovala zokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono onunkhira zimakhala zoyera kapena zachikasu

Ngati mwakwanitsa ndi lingaliro ili, muyenera kuyendetsa kuipitsa kwa maluwa oyesa:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito burashi yokhala ndi mulu wofewa, mukusinthana ndi ma inflorescence onse;
2. Sungani nthochi chifukwa cha zamkati ndipo nthawi yomweyo mubzale pansi.

Pakatha maluwa komanso kupukuta bwino, dacaena amapanga zipatso zofiira zokhala ndi zipatso zokhala ngati mabulosi, omwe mutatha kucha, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kubzala

Mbewu zomwe zidagulidwa m'sitolo zibzalidwe mu March. Pobzala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lomalizidwa kapena kusakaniza pawokha peat ndi mchenga molingana. Kuti tithandizire kumera, mbewu zimatha kumera pasadakhale:

1. Madzi amathiridwa mumtsuko wosaya pachipinda chotentha (+ 20-22 ° C).
2. Chida chomwera madzi (chidutswa cha nsalu, chokoleti kapena mapiritsi a thonje) chimayikidwa mu soti ndi madzi, pomwe mbewu zimayikidwa. Popewa kukwera kwamadzi msanga, kuphimba beseni ndi galasi kapena filimu pamwamba.
3. Ikani msuzi pamalo otentha (+ 20-22 ° C). Nthawi zambiri mphukira zimawonekera pakapita masiku awiri kapena atatu.
4. Popewa kuyanika mbewu, kuwonjezera madzi pakufunika.

Madzi ambiri amatha kukhala owopsa, choncho sungani chofundiracho, koma osamiza thupi lonse m'madzi.

Mmera wamera wophukira umakhala wakuya masentimita imodzi. Magalasi obzala ayenera kukhala ndi zida zonyanira. Muli ndi nthangala zobzalidwa za dacaena wokutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena galasi, ndikupanga mphamvu yadzadza mini.

Kumera mbewu nthawi zambiri kumatenga mwezi umodzi kapena isanu. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Wobiriwira amawulutsa m'mawa ndi madzulo kwa mphindi khumi. Nthambi zong'ambika ziyenera kutetezedwa, kuti ziziteteza ku dzuwa.

Kuchulukitsa ndi kuyala kwa mpweya

Njirayi ndi yabwino chifukwa imakuthandizani kuti muzuze chomera chatsopano popanda kudula pamtengo pomwepo:

1. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa momwe chomera chakhalitali chidzakhalira: mtunda wotere umayeza kuchokera pamwamba.
2. Thunthu lake limatsukidwa masamba nthawi yomwe analandila ndipo pang'ono amapangika mpaka pakati pa thunthu.
3. Kanthu kena kokhazikika kamatabwa kapena pulasitiki amayikamo.
4. Chikwama chowoneka bwino ndi peat chimakhazikitsidwa pansi pamalowo.
5. Pambuyo pake, phukusi limatsekedwa. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti dothi lomwe mulimo silikuyenera kuwuma.
6. Pakapita nthawi, phukusi ndi peat zidzadzazidwa ndi mizu, pambuyo pake zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitha kupatulidwa kuchokera kwa mayi ndikuziyika mumphika wochepa.

1 - mphako wa thunthu; 2 - kukonza mapaketi; 3 - kukonza phukusi ndi peat; 4 - kulekanitsa mphukira ndi mizu yomwe yatuluka

Mawonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Kutengera mtundu ndi mitundu ya ma dracaena, amatha kusiyanasiyana osati maonekedwe, komanso ali ndi mawonekedwe awo pakubala. Mwachitsanzo:

• Dracaena Golide wowonjezedwa ndi odulidwa. Pakutero, thunthu lopanda masamba liyenera kufika masentimita 20. Imatsitsidwa mu dothi lonyowa kuti masamba awiri kapena atatu akhale pansi. Kutentha pansi pa mini-greenhouse kuyenera kufika + 28-30 ° C. Mwanjira imeneyi, mbewuyo imasungidwa kwa masiku 30;
• Reflex dracaena, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti yopindika, imalekerera kudulidwa bwino, koma ikhoza kufalitsidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu;
• Hooker dracaena kunyumba pafupifupi samatulutsa, kotero ndikosavuta kufalitsa mbewuyo ndi ma cutical apulo kapena magawo amlengalenga, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kutentha ndi chinyezi;
• Dracaena onunkhira bwino ndi chitsamba chomera pang'onopang'ono, chomwe chimayenera kukumbukiridwa ndikamachidulira ndikachifalitsa;
• Chizindikiro cha Derema dracaena ndi kuphweka kwa kuzika kwa nthaka m'nthaka ngakhale popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mwapadera;
• njira yosangalatsa ndikutulutsa kwa Sander dracaena: mitundu yosangalatsa ikhoza kuperekedwa kwa mbewu, mwachitsanzo, kuipotoza;
  

  Kupatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe achilendo ngakhale kwa wamaluwa osadziwa

• Marginata dracaena, womwe umapangidwanso m'mphepete, ukhoza kukhala wamitundu isanu: wamkulu wobiriwira, bicolor, tricolor, wofiirira ndi coloram. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mtundu wake. Pofalitsa, mphukira za mbewuyi zimathanso kuyikidwa pafupi, zopindika komanso zopindika. Kufalitsa kwabwino kwambiri kumachitika ndikudula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi pokonzekera-mizu;
  

  Kuyika mitengo ikuluikulu pafupi kumakupatsani mwayi wosangalatsa

• Pofalitsa Godsef dracaena, ndikofunikira kuyika zodula pansi pa filimu kapena galasi. Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kufika + 25 ° C;
• Dracaena Draco ali ndi thunthu lambiri, lomwe nthawi zambiri lilibe nthambi, kotero pofalitsa mtunduwu kuti usavulaze mbewu, ndibwino kuti mbewu;
• njira zonse ndizoyenera kufalitsa ma compact dracaena. Koma zitha kudziwika kuti pakuchulukitsa zigawo zokhala ndi mafuta, zigawozo zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi parafini, zomwe zimateteza thunthu kuti lisaume. Mwanjira iyi, a Dracaena ndi oyenera kuyendayenda pamtunda wautali ndipo amatha kugona nthawi yayitali akuyembekezera kukafika.

Idzakhalanso zothandiza pothana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ta dracaena: //diz-cafe.com /

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakufalikira kwa dracaena ndi yankho lawo

Kuberekanso kwa dracaena kunyumba, monga lamulo, ndi njira yovuta kwambiri. Ndipo mwakuyesetsa pang'ono, mutha kupezanso mbewu zazing'ono zingapo m'malo mwa imodzi. Komabe, ngakhale olima odziwa zamaluwa nthawi zina amakumanabe ndi mavuto ena:

• kuzungulira kwa mizu yokhazikitsidwa mu gawo lapansi. Izi zimachitika ngati dothi lonyowa kwambiri: liyenera kukhala lonyowa, koma losanyowa. Mwinanso vutoli lili mu gawo loyera: lolemera kwambiri komanso lokwera, losakhala loyenerera ku dracaena;
• kuchuluka chinyezi ndi kutentha kwambiri, kofunikira popangira mizu ya dracaena, kumatha kuyambitsa mizu. Popewa njirayi, kuphimba dothi ndi pepala lakuda panthawi yopopera. Chinyontho chowonjezera pambuyo kuthirira chiyeneranso kuchotsedwa;
• nthawi yomweyo, kununkhira kwambiri kwa dothi komanso mpweya wabwino kumachepetsa kukula kwa mizu ndi mphukira. Chifukwa chake, kutsata kutentha ndi chinyezi boma kumatenga gawo lofunikira pakukonzanso kwa dracaena;
• musamere nthangala za Dracaena. Iyenera kukhala yoleza mtima: dracaena mukamakula kuchokera kumbewu sizimasiyana mphukira zochezeka. Mbeu zopatukana zimatha kumera mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ngakhale nthawi zambiri njirayi imatenga miyezi 1-3. Zomera zowetsedwa zitha kuyamwa ndi mankhwala apadera (Epin, Zircon kapena modulators wina aliyense wokula);
• atachepetsa pamwamba pa "hemp" yotsalira ya dracaena, mphukira zamtundu sizinapangidwe. Zinthu zakunja ndizomwe zimayambitsa mlandu.Kukhalapo kwa mphukira zamtundu wotsatira komanso kuchuluka kwake zimatengera nyengo (mwachitsanzo, ngati mumadula Dracaena nthawi yozizira, masamba atsekedwa sangadzuke konse, kapena m'modzi yekha angadzuke; m'chilimwe, kuchuluka kwa masamba omwe adzutsidwa kumasiyana pakati pa 2 mpaka 5). Izi zimadaliranso chinyezi, chifukwa chake, chikwama cha pulasitiki nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa pa mbiya kuti chikhale ndi boma labwino chinyezi.

Dracaena ndiwosasamala posamalira komanso wopanga zokongoletsa zamkati m'nyumba ndi maofesi. Pangani podziyimira chomera ichi kudulidwa, motsogozedwa ndi malangizo, ngakhale munthu amene sadziwa zambiri m'munda uno angathe. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yonseyi simatenga nthawi yayitali komanso sikuvulaza chomera chachikulu chomwe mphukira zimatengedwa.