Mitundu yamtengo wapatali ya Shchadrya chitumbuwa idapangidwa kuti ilime nyengo yankhanza ya Ural ndi Siberia. Chitumbuwa ichi ndi chopindika, chisanu-cholimba, chodzilimbitsa komanso chosachita kusamalira.
Wamatcheri olimba ambiri
Mitundu yamtengo wapatali ya zipatsozi idapangidwa ndi obereketsa a Sverdlovsk mkatikati mwa zaka zapitazi pozungulira ma shrub wamba.
Monga cholowa ku steppe yamatcheri, Mitundu Yochulukirapo idalandidwa kwakanthawi komanso kuzizira kwa dzinja, komanso wamba - lochuluka ndi zipatso.
Masamba olemera - chisanu-olimba komanso zipatso zamtchire zosiyanasiyana
Cherry Yachikulu kwambiri ndi tchire lofalikira mpaka 2 metres kutalika, kufalikira kwambiri kumbali chifukwa chakuchuluka kwa mphukira. Mitundu iyi imakhala yodzala yokha, yomwe ndi yamtengo wapatali yamatcheri, ndipo imatha kukhala pollinator wa mitundu ina. Limamasula mu theka lachiwiri la Meyi.
Cherry Wolemera - pollinator wabwino wa mitundu ina
Zipatsozo zimakhala zazing'onoting'ono, zolemera mpaka magalamu 3-4, ofiira ofiira, owutsa mudyo, okoma komanso wowawasa, kukoma kuchokera ku Mediocre mpaka chabwino. Ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano komanso njira zonse za kumalongeza panyumba. Zimacha mochedwa ndipo zimayambira pakati pa Ogasiti mpaka Sepemba. Kuchulukana pachaka kuyambira zaka 3-4, kudzipereka mpaka 4-5 kilogalamu pa chitsamba chilichonse.
Yambiri wowawasa chitumbuwa ndiabwino kuphika kupanikizana
Zosiyanasiyana Zochita Zabwino zimayikidwa ku Urals, Western Siberia ndi dera la Volga-Vyatka.
Ku Tatarstan, Genry Cherry nthawi zina imalima m'minda yakum'mawa kwa republic, komwe nyengo yake imakhala yotentha kwambiri kuposa ku Volga. Chitumbuwa ichi chimamera bwino ku Bashkiria.
Cherry Wolemera - mtundu wosachedwa kukolola wozizira ku Urals ndi Siberia
Ubwino ndi zopweteka za Mitundu yosiyanasiyana - tebulo
| Zabwino | Zoyipa |
| Kuuma kwambiri kwa dzinja | Chonde |
| Kulekerera chilala | Kununkhira kwapakati kwapakati |
| Zododometsa | Kutengeka ndi matenda a fungal |
| Kudzala kwambiri | |
| Kusavuta kubereka ndi mphukira |
Zambiri zodzala ndi kulima ma cherries opatsa
Monga mbadwa ya steppe Cher, imakula bwino pamalo otsetsereka ndi dzuwa ndipo salola dothi lamadzi. Ku Urals ndi Siberia, yamatcheri amabzalidwa masika okha, kuyambira kumapeto kwa Epulo mpaka pakati pa Meyi.
Kubzala yamatcheri - malangizo ndi masitepe
Zochulukirapo ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino, motero mamita awiri pakati pa tchire loyandikana ndi okwanira. Ndondomeko
- Kumbani dzenje lakuya masentimita 50-60 ndi mainchesi 50 sentimita pamiyala yamchenga yopepuka mpaka mita imodzi pa dongo lolemera.
Kubzala yamatcheri, maenje amakonzedwa ndikuzama masentimita 50-60 komanso m'lifupi mwake mpaka mita 1
- Pansi pa dzenjelo onjezani zidebe za 1-2 za manyowa owola ndi kapu imodzi ya phulusa, ndi dothi zadothi zina 1-2 za mchenga wowuma. Sakanizani bwino.
- Thirani pang'ono za osakaniza mu dzenje.
- Fesani mizu ya mmera ndikuyiyika mu dzenjelo kuti khosi la mizu ndi masentimita 2-3 pamwamba pa nthaka.
Mukabzala, mizu ya mmera imayenera kufalikira mbali zonse, ndipo khosi la mizu liyenera kuzikika pang'ono pamwamba pa nthaka
- Phimbani mizu ndi dothi lokhathamiritsa.
- Thirani mchere wambiri pansi pa mmera.
Mukangobzala, muyenera kuthira chidebe chamadzi pambewu
Kuti chitsamba chamtchire chizikhala cholimba, ndikofunikira kubzala icho ndi mbande yomwe imakhala ndi mizu kuchokera ku mphukira. Zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yake yobwezeretsanso zimatha kukhala zaka 20-30 kapena kupitilira, ndikupanga tchire lalikulu kwambiri kuchokera kumaboma amibadwo yosiyanasiyana. Mbande zazing'ono sizifunikira kudulira mpaka mphukira zitawonekera. Kuyambira pano ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chitsamba, kudula nthawi yofooka, youma komanso kukalamba pafupi ndi nthaka. Chitsamba chopangidwa moyenera chimayilowetsa bwino ndikuwunikira ndi dzuwa.
Tchuthi zakale zamatcheri odzala zipatso zimakhazikitsidwanso ndikudula mbali zina za mitengo pafupi ndi nthaka
Kodi mungateteze yamatcheri ku tizirombo ndi matenda
Amatcheri amitundu yambiri amakhudzidwa ndi coccomycosis komanso moniliosis. Mwa tizirombo, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi ma saw mucous ndizofala.
Tizilombo ndi matenda amatcheri ndi njira zolimbana nawo - tebulo
| Mutu | Kufotokozera | Momwe angamenyere |
| Ma nsabwe | Tizilombo tofewa tating'ono pamasamba | Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tapezeka, kuwaza tchire ndi Decis |
| Slimy sawfly | Mphutsi zokhala ndi masamba ochepa zomwe zimasintha masamba kukhala mauna owonekera | |
| Coccomycosis | Masamba asanakwane amatembenuka chikasu ndikugwa | Utsi zitsamba katatu ndi mankhwala Scor:
|
| Moniliosis | Kuwaza zipatso |
Tizilombo ndi matenda amatcheri - chithunzi chowonera
- Nsabwe za m'masamba zoyamwitsa zimasiya timadziti
- Mphutsi zamtundu wa mucous zimadya thupi lamasamba
- Gulugufe wachikulire amawoneka ngati mavu tating'ono
- Coccomycosis imayambitsa chikasu msanga masamba
- Moniliosis imakula makamaka nthawi yamvula
Ndemanga
"Opatsa" - kutalika, kufatsa, kubereka zipatso pafupipafupi, kuuma kwambiri kwa dzinja
Ytumas
//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t15896.html
Utoto wabwino kwambiri ndi Wopatsa, musayang'ane mitundu ina.
REDS *
//www.pchelovod.info/index.php?showtopic=50897&st=75
4 wazaka zopatsa tchire kumera. Zaka 2 zoyambirira zonse zinali bwino, ndipo awiri anali kudwala, koma pali mbewu (ngakhale sizina zambiri)
Rumia
//vestnik-sadovoda.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=208&start=450
Kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana zimadzala zachonde, koma m'maboma olumikizana ndi mitundu ina amabwerera. Kubala ndi pachaka. Kupanga 4 ÷ 5 makilogalamu pachitsamba.
Ola
//forum.sibmama.ru/viewtopic.php?t=76453
Onetsetsani kuti mutenga Amtundu Wamtundu Wopanda, umagwirizana ndi chilala komanso tizirombo, kuwonjezera, zokolola ndizambiri.
Olya2015
//www.ddis18.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=27&t=13365&start=15
Ma cherries osadzipatsa enieni a Mitundu Yopatsa amapereka zokolola zodalirika ngakhale nyengo yovuta ya ku Urals ndi Siberia. Ndizoyenera minda yapakati Russia.
