Timakulitsa chibwenzi cha peyala Klapp

Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa peyala yomwe inaoneka kutali kwambiri ku America zaka zoposa 160 zapitazo. Chifukwa chiyani, panthawi yomwe mitundu mazana ambiri azikhalidwezi zalandilidwa kale, wokondedwa wa Klappa ndi wolimba m'malo mwake osawabweza? Kodi ndimupatse zokonda zake posankha mitundu yobzala ndi momwe angakulire?

Kufotokozera mapeyala mitundu Lyubimitsa Klappa

Mitunduyi idapezedwa mu 1860 ku Massachusetts USA ndi obereketsa T. Clapp mmera wochokera ku mbewu za Forest Beauty. Ili ndi dzina lachiwiri la Clapp's Favorite. Mu 1947, idagawidwa kumpoto chakumadzulo, komanso ku North Caucasus ndi Lower Volga dera. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizofala ku republic of Central Asia ndi mayiko a Baltic, Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus.

Mtengowo umakhala ndi mphamvu zokulira zapakati komanso zapamwamba ndi mutu waukulu wa piramidi. Limamasula pang'onopang'ono kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo ndi lokongola. Maluwa ndi akulu. Zomwe Clapp amakonda ndi kudzizunza. Ma Pollinators ndi mitundu ya peyala Forest Kukongola, Williams, Bere Giffard, Olivier de Serre. Kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira komanso kulekerera kwa chilala kwa mitunduyo ndi mphamvu zake. Koma muzaka youma, zipatsozo ndizochepa komanso zowonongeka ndi tinnitus. Palibe chitetezo chazironda, chimakhudzidwa kwambiri zaka zosaphika. Kubala mochedwa - pa chaka cha 7-8 mutabzala. Zokolola zochuluka kwambiri za ma 150-300 kg / ha zimafikiridwa ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu mpaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu za moyo wa mtengowo.

Nthawi yakumwa ndi chilimwe. Zipatso zimafikira kukhwima kumapeto kwa Julayi - m'ma August, kutengera gawo la kulima. Zipatso zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri nthawi yakusankha - zikadzaza, zimatha msanga, ndipo omwe amatengedwa msanga amakhala ndi kukoma koyipa. Nthawi yokolola yoyenera ndi masiku khumi asanadutse kukhwima. Kusunthika ndikwabwino, kusunga nthawi ndi masiku 10-15. Nthawi zambiri zimadyedwa mwatsopano, komanso zipatso zouma ndi zouma.

Zipatso zopangidwa ndi kanjere kakang'ono kolemera masentimita 140-200. Khungu limakhala losalala mwachikasu, ndipo lili ndi madontho ambiri ochepetsa. Kumbali yotentha dzuwa limakhala lowala, lonenepa, wamtoto. Thupi ndi yowutsa mudyo, yofewa, kusungunuka kwa kukoma kwakukulu kotsekemera.

Zipatso za Klapp's Favorite zimakhala zowala bwino

Kanema: mwachidule mawonekedwe a peo Favorite Klappa

Kubzala mitundu yamiyala ya Lyubimitsa Klappa

Mukamasankha malo oti mubzale peyala, muyenera kuganizira za mawonekedwe a mitunduyo. Zadziwika kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Lyubimitsa Klappa sikuti ikufuna kuti nthaka ikhalepo, koma m'mapapo imayamba kubereka kuposa zadongo. Sivomereza nthaka yolimba, yopanda phokoso. Imakula bwino m'malo otsetsereka akumwera, makamaka m'malo otetezedwa ndi mphepo kumpoto. Acidity ya dothi iyenera kukhala yamtundu wa pH 5.0-6.5. Itha kumera pamtunda wama dothi ochulukirapo, komanso pamtundu wamchere wamchere, kuthyolana kwamphamvu kumakulirakulira kwambiri. Amakonda dzuwa, limamera mumthunzi, koma limabala zipatso zoyipa. Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti mtunda wa nyumba ndi mitengo yoyandikana nawo suyenera kukhala ochepera mamita anayi.

Kutengera izi, amasankha malo abwino obzala peyala ya Lyubimits Klapp. Ndipo musaiwale za oyendetsa mungu. Ngati kulibe malo m'mundamo, koma mukufunabe kubzala peyala zamtunduwu, mutha kudzala nthambi zitatu ziwiri za mungu mungu mu korona motero muthane ndi vutoli.

Muyenera kubzala peyala kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chifukwa m'chilimwe mitengo yaying'onoyo imapeza mphamvu, imaphuka bwino ndipo imalekerera nyengo yake yachisanu. Mukakulitsa mtengo kumadera akumwera, mutha kuwakhomera pakugwa. Koma m'malo onse awiriwa sipayenera kukhala kuyenderera, ndipo mmera ubzalidwe mu tulo. Lamuloli siligwira ntchito kwa mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotsekedwa (ZKS), yomwe ingabzalidwe nthawi iliyonse kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala.

Mulimonsemo, ndibwino kugula mbande kuti mubzale mu kugwa ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite izi m'malo othandiza ana. Mizu yabwino kwambiri imakula ndikukula msanga m'mazaka a zaka 1-2. Mbande zokhala ndi ZKS zitha kukhala zazitali - mpaka zaka 5-6. Monga mwachizolowezi, posankha, amakonda mitundu yokhala ndi mizu yolimba, yosalala komanso yabwino. Ngati mmera umafunikira kuti ukhalebe mpaka kasupe, umakumbidwa m'mundamo kapena kutsitsidwa pansi. Mizu imakhala yokutidwa ndi utoto wa mullein wopangidwa ndi mullein ndi dongo, pokonzekera kusungirako amafunika kuti apange malo onyowa. Kutentha kwapansi kumayenera kukhala pakati pa 0-5 ° C.

Malangizo pang'onopang'ono pobzala peyala akuwoneka motere:

1. Masabata 3-4 isanakwane tsiku lokonzekera, dzenjelo limakonzedwa mozama ndi mainchesi 70-80 masentimita (pankhani yobzala masika, izi zimachitika mu kugwa). Ngati dothi ndi dongo, ngalande zamadzi zopangidwazo zimayikidwa pansi pa dzenjelo. Uwu ukhoza kukhala mwala wosemedwa, dongo lokulitsidwa, njerwa zosweka, ndi zina zambiri.³, ndipo dongo limayikidwa pansi kuti lithe madzi.
2. Pambuyo pake, dzenje limadzaza ndi humus, peat, chernozem ndi mchenga, wotengedwa magawo ofanana. Komanso onjezani 300-400 magalamu a superphosphate ndi 2-3 malita a phulusa.
3. Maola angapo asanabzalidwe, mizu ya mmera imanyowa m'madzi ndikuwonjezera kwa mizu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Heteroauxin, Epin, Kornevin ndi zina zambiri.
   

   Maola angapo asanabzalidwe, mizu ya mmera imanyowa m'madzi

4. Gawo la dothi limachotsedwa mu dzenjelo ndipo timayala tinthu ting'onoting'ono timapangidwa pakati, ndipo khomalo laling'ono lamatabwa limayendetsedwa mtunda wautali wa masentimita 10-15 kuchokera pakati. Kutalika kwa msomali kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 1-1.3 mita pamwamba pa nthaka.
5. Mukabzala mmera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo kapena mtengo, womwe umayikidwa dzenjelo. Khosi la mmera liyenera kukhala pamlingo wamphepete mwa njanji. Ndikosavuta kuchita ntchito iyi limodzi: munthu m'modzi agwira mmera, wina agona mu dzenje, pofalitsa mizu ndikukhomera dothi pomata.
   

   Khosi la mmera liyenera kukhala pamphepete mwa njanji
6. Pamapeto pa opaleshoni iyi, choponderacho chimamangirizidwa ndi msomali wokhala ndi zinthu zofewa ngati "zisanu ndi zitatu" ndikuzungulira bwalo.
   

   Chomangiracho chimamangirizidwa ndi msomali wokhala ndi zinthu zofewa ngati "zisanu ndi zitatu"

7. Madzi ochulukirapo, ndikukwaniritsa dothi labwino kumizu ndikuchotsa ma thovu.
8. Tsiku lotsatira, nthaka imasulidwa ndi kuwumbika.
9. Woyendetsa wapakati amadulidwa pamlingo wa masentimita 60-80 pamwamba pa nthaka, ndipo nthambi zimafupikitsidwa mpaka 20 cm sentimita.

Maonekedwe a kulima ndi zochenjera za chisamaliro

Favorite wa Clapp wosanyengerera sikufuna chidwi chapadera. Minda yosiyidwa imamera m'minda yakale ndipo nthawi zambiri mwiniyo amazikumbukira pokhapokha nthawi yakucha. Adzakhala ocheperako, adzakhala ochepa, mwina owonda - koma adzakhala. Zachidziwikire, njirayi ndiyolakwika ndipo siyabwino.

Kuthirira

Monga taonera kale - mikhalidwe yachilala, zipatso za Klapp's Pet ndizochepa. Chifukwa chake, peyalayo imafunikirabe kuthirira madzi nthawi zina. Kutsirira ndikofunikira makamaka pazaka zowuma, komanso kwa mitengo yaying'ono yokhala ndi mizu yopanda maziko. Nthawi yoyamba izi zisanachitike maluwa, nthawi yachiwiri - mutatha maluwa. Komanso, nthawi zingapo munyengo yakucha. Kuchulukitsa kwa madzi kumadalira kuchuluka kwa mvula. Pakutha kwa nyengo, kuthilira madzi chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu kumakhala kovomerezeka. Mukathirira, muyenera kuyang'anira kuzama kwanyontho. Payenera kukhala masentimita 25-35. Dothi likauma, liyenera kumasulidwa. Ngati bwalo la thunthu limakhazikika, ndiye kuti kumasula sikofunikira.

Pakutha kwa nyengo, ulimi wothirira madzi chisanachitike nyengo yozizira uyenera kuchitidwa

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuyambira chaka chachinayi mutabzala, peyala imayamba kudyetsedwa. Izi zimapereka kukula kwabwino mphukira ndi zipatso zazikulu za zipatso zazikulu.

Gome: momwe mungadyere peyala ndi nthawi yake

Makonda a peapp a Klapp

Mopanda kuzindikira pachilichonse, peyala iyi siyimayambitsa mavuto ambiri. Ndikofunikira kokha kupanga korona wa mtengo mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo. Mwachikhalidwe chawo, amachipatsako mtundu wa sparse-tier, wodziwika bwino komanso wofotokozedwa mobwerezabwereza m'mabuku.

Krone Lyubimitsy Yakovlev amapatsidwa mawonekedwe ochepa

Chifukwa choti zokonda za Klappa zili ndi korona yocheperako, sangafunikire kukonza. Zoyera zokha ndizotsalira, zomwe zimachitika kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira ndikuchotsa nthambi zouma, zodwala komanso zowonongeka, komanso zothandizira. Amachitika mu theka loyamba la chilimwe, kufupikitsa achinyamata mphukira ndi masentimita 5-10. Izi zimapangitsa chidwi chawo ndi nthambi zamaluwa pomwe maluwa amatayikidwa kukolola chaka chamawa.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Popeza kuti peyala ya Lyubimitsa Klappa idapezeka panthawi yomwe matenda amakono ambiri kulibe, ndiye kuti alibe chitetezo. Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsidwa kwa prophylaxis ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito zofunikira zaukhondo ndikofunikira. Amakhala ndi ntchito yokolola ndi kuwotcha masamba ogwa, kukumba mitengo ikuluikulu mu mitengo, kugulira njere za mitengo ikuluikulu ndi nthambi, kuthira chisoti chachifumu ndi nthaka ndi 3% yankho lamkuwa. Ntchito zonsezi zimachitika mu nthawi yophukira, motero kukonzekera mbewu m'nyengo yachisanu. Chapakatikati, malamba osaka amaikidwa, mitengo imathandizidwa ndi DNOC ndi Nitrafen malinga ndi malangizo.

Matenda omwe peyala amakonda kwambiri Klappa

Pafupifupi matenda onse omwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imafunsidwa imakhala y mafangayi. Mankhwala awo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukuyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa ndi osokoneza bongo kwa bowa, kotero simungathe kuwagwiritsa ntchito mopitilira katatu pachaka.

Scab

Ichi ndi matenda ofala kwambiri a peyala, makamaka m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi. Zomera za pathogen nthawi yozizira pamakungwa a mtengo, masamba agwa, ndi zigawo zapamwamba za dothi. Chapakatikati, matendawa amayamba ndi kuwonekera patsinde lamasamba ang'onoang'ono azungu. Pofika pakati pa chilimwe, mawanga amakula, kuda ndikusintha zipatso ndi mphukira. Ming'alu, ma scabs, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pazipatso. Thupi pansi pawo limawuma ndipo limakhala ngati miyala. Zipatso zoterezi ndizosayenera kale kudya.

Ndi nkhanambo, ming'alu, nkhanambo, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pazipatso

Pa gawo loyamba, Horus wa fungic wachilengedwe amathandizira kulimbana ndi bowa. Imagwira pa masamba achichepere ndipo imaphukira kutentha +3 mpaka +22 ° C. Pakapita nthawi, fungobi wa Strobi amadziwika kuti ndiye mankhwala abwino kwambiri.

Moniliosis

The causative wothandizila matendawa amathanso kuzizira mu masamba ndi ming'alu ya khungwa. Chapakatikati, monga lamulo, spores imayambitsidwa ndi njuchi pakupanga timadzi tokoma. Nthawi yomweyo, matendawa amakhudzidwa ndi maluwa, kenako amaphukira ndi masamba. Amazimiririka, amadetsedwa ndipo amawoneka oyatsidwa. Chifukwa chake, matendawa amatchedwanso kuti kuyaka kwamphamvu. Mphukira zotere zimayenera kudulidwa ndikuwonongeka, ndipo korona amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi Abiga-Peak yokonzedwa ndi mkuwa.

Mu June - Julayi, moniliosis imakhudza zipatso ndi imvi zowola. Pakadali pano, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito Strobes pochiza. Amathandizanso polimbana ndi moniliosis biofungosis Fitosporin. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nyengo yonse, sizimayambitsa chizolowezi. Nthawi yokonza ndi milungu iwiri, nyengo yamvula - sabata limodzi. Kuphatikiza pa kuwongolera, mankhwalawa amawonjezera zokolola ndikuwonjezera moyo wa alumali wa zipatso, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi Klappa yomwe mumakonda.

Mu June-Julayi, moniliosis imakhudza zipatso ndi imvi zowola

Dzimbiri

Chapakatikati, maluwa atangotuluka, masamba ang'onoang'ono achikasu amayamba kumera masamba, omwe amakula pakati pa chilimwe ndikupeza mtundu wowala wa lalanje, wokumbutsa dzimbiri. Kunja kwa masamba, ma tubercles mawonekedwe omwe ma spores a bowa amapezeka. Mu zaka zosaphika, matendawa amakula msanga ndipo kugonjetsedwa kumatha kufika 100%. Ngati masamba apezeka kuti akhudzidwa, ayenera kudulidwa, ndipo korona amathandizidwa ndi fungicides Skor, Strobi, Abiga-Peak, etc.

Pofika pakati pa chilimwe, mawanga amawonjezereka ndikukhala ndi mtundu wowala wa lalanje, wokumbutsa dzimbiri.

Popewa matendawa, muyenera kupewa oyandikana nawo ndi mlombwa, komanso kugwira ntchito zingapo zopewetsa matenda.

Zithunzi Zojambula: Mankhwala a Pear a Matenda

Tizilombo za Klapp

Uku ndi kuzungulira kwa tizilombo.

Minga ya Peyala

Tsamba ili ndilofala padziko lonse lapansi. Kukula kwake sikuposa mamilimita atatu, utitiri umatha kuuluka ndi kudumpha. Amavulala pakudya msuzi wa ana mphukira, masamba, mazira, masamba. Zotsatira zake, amauma ndikugwa, nsonga za mphukira zimapendekera ndi kutembenukira chikasu. Zipatso zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi tinnitus zimakhala zazing'ono, zolimba, ndi miyala. Zokolola zimatha. Mame omwe amasungidwa ndi mtambo wamasamba amakwiyitsa matendawa ndi bowa wam'maso.

Peyala ya peyala imatha kuuluka ndi kudumpha

Kuphatikiza pa njira zodziwika bwino zodzitetezera, musanayambe maluwa, mutha kuthira peyala ndi Commander.

Ma nsabwe

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timabweretsa pamtengowu ndi nyerere. Amachita izi kuti pamapeto pake azidyetsa pachibale, zotulutsidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Amadya msuzi wa masamba ndi malangizo a mphukira zazing'ono. Mutha kuzipeza ndi masamba opindika. Mukakulitsa chinsalu chotere - mkati mwake mutha kupeza tsango la tizilombo. Mutha kupewa kuthana ndi kukhazikitsa malamba osaka omwe amatsekereza njira nyerere, kuthamangitsa nyerere m'mundamo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kukonzekera ndi njira zolimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndizofanana ndi tinnitus.

Nyerere zimadya nsabwe za m'masamba

Nthenga za peyala

Amakonda kwambiri madera omwe amakhala ndi chinyezi. Ndi ntchentche ya 5-6 mm kutalika kwake, kuuluka kwawo komwe kumachitika pachiyambi cha maluwa a peyala ndipo kumatenga sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Kenako chachikazi chimayikira mazira amodzi munthawi yolandirira maluwa chilichonse. Kuti achite izi, amapanga chikhazikitso pansi pake. Pakadutsa masiku 10 mpaka 14, mphutsi zimawoneka kuti, osafika pamwamba, kudya zakudya zoyambirira za zipatso. Kenako amasamukira kwa oyandikana nawo. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mphutsi zilizonse zimaphwanya zipatso 3-4, zomwe zimadetsedwa ndikugwa. Pambuyo pake, mphutsi zimanyamuka nthawi yozizira m'nthaka, momwe zimakhazikitsidwa masentimita khumi.

Gulugufe wa peyala ndi ntchentche 5-6 mm kutalika

Popewa mavuto masiku 5-6 musanafike maluwa, korona amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi Metaphos kapena Fufanon. Pambuyo kwamaluwa, chithandizo china chiwiri chimachitika.

Zithunzi Zithunzi: Pear Processing Insecticides

Ndemanga zamaluwa

Re: okondedwa Klappa amavomereza kwathunthu, kusiyanasiyana kumangokhala ndi chidwi. Kuyambira chilimwe, m'malingaliro anga, imodzi yabwino. Zipatso zadyedwa moyenera zimakondweretsa onse okonda kuuma olimba ndi okonda kusungunuka pang'ono. Ndimakonda kwambiri zokonda za zipatso zamphesa. Kudera lathu, kumakhala kovuta nthawi yozizira, pazovuta zina - zovuta kuzimva, koma zolekerera ngakhale popanda kutetezedwa ndi mankhwala komanso pambuyo pakupanga zipatso zochulukirapo ziyenera kutsitsidwa.Sindinganene za bizinesi, koma ndekha - Ndimalimbikitsa kukhala nazo.

nuitoha, Sumy

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Re: Wokonda Kwapa Clapp Wokhadzulidwa dzuwa padzuwa lokha (chithunzi 1,2). Ndipo kotero, chaka chino adakondwera ndi zokolola (chithunzi 3). Chachilendo chake ndikuti chimayenera kung'ambika chokhazikika kuti chikhazikike kunyumba masiku angapo. Kenako mnofu umasungunuka mkamwa. Akasiyidwa pamtengo wofewa pamtengowo - mnofu umataya mawonekedwe ake ndikusungunuka, kenako mkati mwake umatha kuwonongeka (bulauni).

mekena, Donetsk dera

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Sapp Favorite Clapp ...

Makonda a Pear Clapp

Oleg Filippov, Volgograd

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Re: Makonda a Klappa Quote: Poyambirira Wolemba Anatoly Adalima peyala la Chilimwe wokondedwa Klappa ndipo angakonde kudziwa za iye. Mwa zoyipa - zomwe zakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi Septoria. Monga mapeyala onse a chilimwe, ma Lyubimits amafunikira kufufuma pang'ono. Ndimagona kucha mu garage lozizira kwa masabata angapo. Sankhani kucha!

Lena, gawo la peyala yachilimwe mu zovuta za "kukoma + kwa dzinja", Lyubimitsa alibe mpikisano lero!

Ndili ndi ena onse akungoyenda

Gusenitsa, Kharkov

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Chaka chino ndinali ndi zipatso zoyambirira za zomwe ndimakonda kwambiri za klapp. Ndili wokondwa kwambiri. Zipatso zazikulu, zokongola, zomwe zimakoma kwambiri zomwe banja lonse lidakonda. Mtengo wa chaka khumi ndi chinayi chakubzala, udapereka pafupifupi ndowa. Thumba lachiberekero linapezekanso katatu - mu June amayenera kupanga. Ndipo nyengo yathu ndi yofewa kuposa Kiev. Mwanjira inayake sindimamva vuto lalikulu - kukonzanso zipatso. Ndikuganiza kuti pang'onopang'ono theka limatha kutenga mbewuyo panthawiyo osalole kuti mbewuyo iwonongeke. Ndimakonda mitundu iyi.

Loha, Kremenchug

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Zokondedwa ndi Klapp. Chithunzi mwatsoka sizinatero. Mtengo umamera mdera lamtunda wa Minsk ndi mnzake. Zipatso 150-170 magalamu. Mafuta amchere, okoma kwambiri, ovotera pa mfundo za 4.7. Choyipa chake ndi nthawi yochepa yogwiritsira ntchito: masabata awiri.

Sarat, Minsk

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Makonda osiyanasiyana a Klappa's Favorite ndi oyenera kukhala nawo patsambali kuti azigwiritsa ntchito. Peyala yosasunthika pachaka imapereka masabata awiri achisangalalo cha chilimwe cha zipatso zokongola za zipatso. Ndipo kukulitsa chisangalalo, mutha kutseka zitini zingapo ndi ma compotes, komanso zipatso zouma zouma.