Zodulira pakumata mitengo ya apulo zimatha kukolola kumapeto kwa yophukira kapena koyambirira kwamasika. Omwe alimi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kudula kumasungidwa bwino nthawi yozizira pamtengo kuposa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, ndipo nthawi ya nyengo yopanda chisanu imakhala yolondola. Chifukwa chake, kale m'mwezi wa Marichi, ikafika nthawi yoti masika azidulidwe mitengo yazipatso, kudula kungadulidwe nthawi yomweyo, kenako kuyenera kusungidwa mpaka pomwe madziwo ayambira.
Kukolola zodula za mitengo ya maapulo kuti mupewe katemera
Kudula masika kwa kudulira mitengo ya ma apulo kumatha kutha kutha kwamazizira kwambiri, komwe kumadera ambiri kumatanthauza kumapeto kwa mwezi wa March, kapena kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February. Popeza ndi nthawi ino pomwe olima dimba ambiri amatula mitengo mwatsatanetsatane, kusankha kudula bwino kwambiri si vuto. Kodi ndizotheka kuchita izi mtsogolo? Inde, makamaka, ndizotheka, ndikofunikira kugwira masamba: motere, ntchito yonse idzakhala yopanda ntchito.
Kwa zaka makumi atatu tsopano, nthawi ndi nthawi, ndimabwereza mitengo yanga, ndikuchita bwino. Ndiyenera kunena, sindimakonda kukolola zodula pasadakhale. Ndipo ngakhale pali malingaliro oti zodulidwazo ziyenera "kugona", nthawi zambiri zimakhala mu Epulo (simungathe kupita ku kanyumba kale), pomwe madzi akutuluka ayambira ndipo masamba atatupa, kudula zodula zofunikira kuchokera pamtengo umodzi ndikuzibyala zina. Ngakhale zili zolondola kapena zolakwika, ndikuyenera kuweruzidwa ndi akatswiri, koma sindinakhalepo olephera.
Zomwe zingadulidwe kuti mutengere kumtengowo
Asanayambe kusankha nthambi zoyenera kudula, wina ayenera kudziwa bwino mtengo wa apulosi. Ndikofunika kuti iyi sinali mtengo wakale, wazaka 3 mpaka 10. Munali zaka izi kuti mtengo wa maapozi unali wamphamvu kwambiri, wathanzi komanso wokula kwambiri. Koma popeza ali ndi zaka zitatu osati mitundu yonse ali ndi nthawi yobala zipatso, ndibwino kudikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti mtengowo ndi wamtundu wofunikira.
Nthawi zambiri m'mwezi wa Marichi kumalinso chipale chofewa, koma panthawiyi, mtengo wa maapulo wokonzedwa bwino umakupatsani mwayi wosankha njira zoyenera kutemera katemera
Kupatula apo, zimachitika kangati kuti timagula chinthu chomwe takhala tikuganiza kwanthawi yayitali, koma pamapeto pake timapeza Melba wina kapena Northern Synap! Awa, ndi mitundu yabwino, koma funso ndikuti ngakhale m'malo azachipatala, kunyenga mwadala kapena mwangozi ndikotheka. Chifukwa chake, pogula mbande za mitengo yazipatso, sindikutsimikiza kuti ndilandira zomwe ndikufuna mpaka nditapeza zipatso zoyamba.
Chifukwa chake, mtengo wa maapulo udapereka maapulo oyamba, adakhala okoma, okongola, dikirani chaka china. Ngati zokolola za chaka chamawa zakhala kale zabwino, mutha kutengapo mtengo kumtengowo. Ndikwabwino kuyandikira mtengo wa apulo kuchokera ku mbali yowunikira kwambiri: pamwamba pake, nthambi zikacha bwino, zimakulanso mphamvu. Osamadula zodula kuchokera kumiyeso yotsika kwambiri komanso yapamwamba kwambiri. Muyenera kusankha mphukira zolimba pachaka, zowonda, zokhala ndi ma fupi yochepa.
Osagwiritsa ntchito nsonga zodula (masamba olimba mafuta okula pafupifupi kumtunda)! Katemera ayenera kuti akupambana, koma zokolola zitha kukhala zochepa, ndipo maapulo oyamba amafunika kudikirira kwa zaka zambiri.
Masamba onse odula nthambi azikhala akuluakulu, athanzi, opangidwa bwino. Impso yotsirizira iyeneranso kukhala yolimba, ngakhale sizikhala mu zodula. Ngati masamba kapena ngakhale petioles zikanakhalabe panthambi nthawi yozizira, simuyenera kutengapo izi: nthambi yotereyi ndiyotheka kuti idakula bwino. Makulidwe a chogwirira azikhala pafupifupi 6-8 cm, odulidwa magawo otalika 30 cm kapena kupitirira apo, ndi kuchuluka kwa impso osachepera anayi (owonjezera odulidwa akalandira katemera).
Chida chachikulu mukamadzidula ndikudula kozungulira; mutha kudula chidutswa cha nthambi yazaka ziwiri, koma zodula zaka chimodzi zokha ndi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito
Mukamadula zodula, ndikofunikira kupenda mosamala mayendedwe awo: kutulutsa kwa masamba, kwa bulauni kungasonyeze kuzizira kwa nthambi, kudula kotereku sikungakhalepo pamtengo watsopano. Mwachilengedwe, sipangakhale kuwonongeka kulikonse pa khungwa, ndipo zodulidwazo zimayenera kukhala zowongoka, popanda maondo olimba.
Kodi ndizotheka kutenga zodula kuchokera ku mtengo wakale, wazaka 25 kapena kuposerapo? Mwambiri, azizika mizu, koma kusankha kwa nthambi zodulidwa kuyenera kufikiridwa molemekezeka, ndikukonzekera kudula kambiri. Monga lamulo, mphukira zapachaka zokha zimakhala zowonda komanso zazifupi pankhaniyi, koma mphamvu zawo zokulira pamtengo watsopano sizikhala zotsika nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, ngati palibe kusankha kwina, ndipo mtengo wakalewo ndi wathanzi, mutha kudulapo.
Ndikwabwino ngati phesi ndi loonda kwambiri kuposa kulumikizidwa, ndibwino kuposa pamwamba
Kodi ndizotheka kutenga zodula kuchokera ku nthambi zazaka ziwiri? Chosadabwitsa kuti, vaccinations ena nthawi zina amapezeka, ngakhale osavomerezeka ndi akatswiri. Komabe, ndibwino kuti tisaike pachiwopsezo: Kukula kwa chaka chimodzi kumatha kupezeka pamtengo uliwonse wa maapulo, ndipo ngati kulibeko, ndiye kuti mtengowo ndi wofooka kwambiri kotero kuti ndibwino osadula mzere.
Ngakhale kuti mutadulira mitengo yazipatso ndikulimbikitsidwa kungophimba kokha ndi mainchesi opitilira 2 cm ndi mitundu yaminda, ndikofunika kubisa ngakhale mabulidwe kuchokera kumadulidwe, makamaka ngati atapangidwa kwambiri, ndipo sipanatenge nthawi yochulukirapo musanayike madzi. Apple ndiyosavuta kupatuka ndikukula kwa chaka chatha.
Kanema: muyenera kukhala chiyani polembera katemera
Kodi ndiyenera zilowerereni ma apulo odulidwa musanataye katemera
Mosasamala kanthu za nthawi yomwe akudula ndikudula komanso kuti adasungidwa nthawi yayitali bwanji, ndibwino kuti mutsitsimutse musanachite opaleshoni yovuta. Ngakhale, zodulidwa moyenerera ziyenera kukhala zolimba, kusunga chinyontho chawo choyambirira, ziyenera kunyowa m'madzi otsekemera musanalumikizidwe. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale mutadula bwino kwambiri, kuthira pansi kwa maola 10-12 ndikofunikira, ndipo kwa owuma enanso.
Pakukhathamira, zodulidwa ziyenera kuzazidwa ndi chinyezi. Zizindikiro zosatsata zomwe zinachitika:
- kusinthika kwa cuttings pa kugwada;
- kusowa kwa crunch kapena kodi munthawi yomweyo;
- kuphwanya kosavuta kwa kotekisi mukakanikizidwa ndi chala;
- maonekedwe a microdroplets chinyezi pochita chodulira chatsopano.
Kuthirira madzi sikuyenera kutentha: ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oundana kapena madzi oundana nthawi zonse. Choyamba, pali zinthu zina m'madzi zosungunuka zomwe zimathandizira kukula kwa zinthu zonse kuphatikizapo kuphatikiza katemera. Kachiwiri, ndikofunikira kukhutitsa zidutsazo ndi madzi, koma osayambitsa matuza a impso, omwe angalimbikitsidwe ndi kutentha. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kwa maola 10-12 (kwenikweni, usiku), zodula m'madzi otsekemera zimachotsedwa bwino mufiriji.
Omwe alimi amangoyika kudula mumtsuko wamadzi: zitha kukhala choncho, koma zikuwoneka zowona kuti uwasambitsa mu michere yonse
Chifukwa chiyani zotsekemera? Chifukwa chiyani shuga? Inde mutha kuchita popanda iyo, koma, choyamba, ndimakudya ena ochulukitsa a iwo odulidwa, kusangalatsidwa kwa ntchito yake yopitilira. Kachiwiri, shuga amapanga filimu yoteteza pakudula kwa phesi, kuteteza kuyanika mwachangu komanso kulowerera kwa tizilomboti toyambitsa matenda mu thunthu. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera supuni 1-2 pa lita imodzi yamadzi ndizofunika.
M'malo mwa shuga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito uchi wa njuchi (1 tbsp.spoon yamaluwa amaluwa pa lita imodzi yamadzi), yomwe ndiyabwinonso, popeza imakhala ndi zinthu zofunikira. Zimathandizira kukula kwa vaccinations komanso kuteteza cuttings ku tizilombo tizilombo.
Momwe mungasungire grafti wa mitengo ya maapulo katemera
Ngati zodulidwazo zidula kumapeto kwaFebruary kapena m'mwezi wa Marichi, kutuluka kwamasamba, ndipo masabata angapo asadalowe katemera (nthawi zambiri amachitidwa mkatikati mwa Epulo), kudula kuyenera kusungidwa bwino. Izi sizovuta konse: pamaso pa chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa, chitha kusungidwa pansi pa chipale chofewa, nditaponya mulu waukulu kuti usasungunuke kwa nthawi yayitali. Mutha kusunga zadula m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndikuzimata mu lamba lonyowa kapena kuziyika mu gawo lonyowa (peat, mchenga, utuchi). Koma nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika nthawi yophukira ikudula ma cuttings. Zidula zodulidwa masika ndizosavuta kusunga mufiriji yakunyumba.
Ndi masiku angati omwe amasungidwa kudula
Ndikukolola koyenera komanso malo osungira bwino, zodulira sizingawononge nthawi yambiri. Osachepera, odulidwa, odulidwa onse mu Novembala ndi Marichi (ngati, mwachidziwikire, sanazizire nyengo yachisanu), azikhala ndi kutemera. Ndipo kunama kwa mwezi umodzi mufiriji kapena cellar pa moto wotsika kuphatikiza ndi chinyezi chokwanira, kudula ndi masamba osadukiza sikuyenera kukhala vuto.
Ngati mitundu ingapo itatumizidwa kuti ikasungidwe nthawi imodzi, zimakhala zofunikira kuzisaina
Komabe, zimayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi kufufuzidwa ngati angakwanitse. Makamaka, ngati ndi kotheka, onjezerani chinyezi, ndipo ngati nkhungu yazindikiridwa, ipukute ndi nsalu yofewa ndikugwira zodulidwazo kwa mphindi 15 mpaka 20 mu njira yothetsera ya potaziyamu permanganate.
Katemera asanachotsedwe, atachotsa zodulidwazo sitolo, ziyenera kupendedwa mosamala. Amayenera kukhala ndi khungubwi watsopano komanso wowoneka bwino, impso zizikhala zolimba kwambiri ngati nthawi yokolola ya March (mwina kutupa pang'ono). Ma shoti ayenera kuwerama pang'ono osayamba kuwuluka. Zoposa tsiku limodzi asanalandire katemera, kupeza zodula kuchokera ku malo ogulitsira sikuyenera.
Momwe mungasungire zodula za apulo mufiriji
Mutha kusunga zodula m'firiji osachepera nthawi yonse yozizira, ndipo kukolola masika izi ndizosavuta. Ndikofunikira kuziyika pa shelufu pomwe kutentha kuzikhala pakati +1 mpaka +4 ° C. Chofunika kwambiri ndikukonzekera bwino gawo lapansi momwe muikemo zodula. Amasungidwa bwino mu dothi lonyowa: lonyowa kwambiri kuti ngati mukulimata ndi nkhonya, madzi ochokera sawdust sadzayenda, koma dzanja lanu limva madzi. Kwenikweni, ngati pali kuthekera kwa kuwunikira kwakanthawi kwaudulidwe, utuchi ndikungosankha.
Njira yosavuta yodutsira thumba la pulasitiki ndikumangiriza mwamphamvu, choncho akhala masiku angapo. Kuti zisungidwe kwanthawi yayitali, zodulidwazo zomwe zidamangidwa pamitolo zimakutidwa ndi chinyontho, nsalu yoyiyika, kenako ndi pepala lolemera (manyuzipepala angapo angagwiritsidwe ntchito), ndipo pokhapokha amaikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki. Kuti musungidwe kwakanthawi yayitali, phukusi silifunikira kumangirizidwa, koma kamodzi pakatha masiku 3-4 nsalu iyenera kukhala yothira ndi madzi ngati ikuma.
Vidiyo: Kukolola odula mu February ndikuwasunga m'chipale chofewa
Ngati m'derali mulibe nyengo yachisanu yambiri, kukolola kwa mitengo yolumikizira mitengo ikhoza kukonzedwa osati mu Novembala, koma kumayambiriro kwa masika. Ngati muwadula mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse, zimakhala zosavuta kupulumutsa mpaka katemera wokha, popeza zodulidwazo zidzagona bwino mufiriji kwa milungu ingapo.
