Maluwa atangotsiriza masika, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka kumapeto kwa Epulo - Meyi woyamba, atamalizidwa, wamaluwa kwambiri amayamba kukonza mabedi. Masiku atha kukhala oyenera kwambiri kubzala zakale ndi zipatso, chifukwa nthaka idakali yonyowa, koma yatenthedwa kale. Mbewu zoponyedwamo zimamera nthawi yomweyo, ndipo mbande zimamera popanda vuto komanso m'nthawi yochepa. Ganizirani momwe maluwa amadzalidwa mu Meyi komanso kuchuluka kwake kubzala mbewu zina.
Theka loyamba la Meyi: timabzala mbewu ndi mbande
Popeza chiyambi cha Meyi sichimadziwika, ndipo patatha dzuwa, nyengo ikhoza kukudabwitsani musanazizire, mu theka loyamba la mwezi mbewu zimabzalidwa ndipo tchire losatha limagawidwa lomwe silikuopa kuzizira.
Kufesa maluwa: masinthidwe osankha malo
Mbewu mpaka kumera masiku enanso 5-7 agona panthaka, kuti osawopa chisanu. Chifukwa chake, zatsopano zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yochepa yophukira zingabzalidwe ndi mzimu wodekha.
Mndandandandawu umaphatikizapo:
Gypsophila. Pakadali pano, mitundu yapachaka imabzalidwa, kuti kumapeto kwa Julayiyembekezerani maluwa. Mphukira zitha kubzalidwa m'chilimwe, pomwe malowo atuluka utatha maluwa.
Nasturtium. Akuopa chisanu pang'ono, koma chifukwa cham'mera nthawi yayitali (mpaka milungu iwiri) amakwanitsa kudikirira nthawi yovuta m'nthaka. Musasankhe nthaka yachonde kwambiri chifukwa mukabzala, apo ayi mbewuyo "imakula": imapereka udzu wobiriwira wapamwamba, koma umaphuka bwino.
Asters M'mwezi wa Meyi, mitundu ya pachaka imabzalidwa, yomwe imaphukira kwambiri nthawi yophukira. Maluwa osavomerezeka osagwa chilala komanso mvula yamvula yambiri. Chosangalatsa chokha ndichakuti imakhala ndi vuto lachedwa, chifukwa chake, pambuyo pa nightshade (tomato, mbatata), sioyenera kuwabzala.
Aster wa chaka chimodzi amabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa Meyi kuti adikire maluwa. Idzafika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, pomwe mbewu zambiri kale tsabola
Marigolds. Ngati chiyambi cha Meyi chidayamba kukhala chonyowa, ndiye kuti mbewu zimafesedwa mozama zosaposa 3 cm, ndipo nyengo yofunda imabzalidwe mwakuzama - masentimita 5-7. Mwa njira, mitundu yochepetsetsa ndi yabwino pakuwongolera, ndipo mutha kupanga malire kuchokera kwa iwo.
Daisies Maluwa awa amaberekedwa ndi mbewu komanso pogawa chitsamba. Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, tchire zakale zimagawidwa, chifukwa mbewu zimafunikira nyengo yotentha (chilimwe). Daisies angabzalidwe, ngakhale atakhala kuti ali ndi maluwa, mumangodula masamba onse kuti mbewuyo isawonongeke. Imodzi mwa njira zatsopano kwambiri zolembetsera - kubzala daisies pa udzu. Popeza mbewuyo ndi yopanda pake, wofesayo sawononga makungwa, koma kumayambiriro kwa kasupe udzu udzasungidwa ndi nyenyezi zazing'ono zokongola.
Ngati mukufuna kufalitsa ma daisies amtundu wina, ndiye kuti musagwiritse ntchito njereyo, chifukwa sasunga mbeu ya mbewu. Zabwino - kugawa chitsamba
Leucanthemum. Ili ndi limodzi mwa mayina azida zomwe amakonda kwambiri. M'maluwa, mbewu zonse zachaka ndi zosatha zimabadwa. M'mwezi wa Meyi, mitundu yokhala ndi kuzungulira kwazaka ziwiri imabzalidwa. Leucanthemum amatchedwa "mwana wa dzuwa" chifukwa sangathe kuyima mthunzi konse, ndipo m'malo oyipa imakulangani ndi maluwa osayenda bwino.
Purslane. Duwa lofota lomwe silikonda kuzizira. Koma chifukwa cha nyengo yayitali yokulira (masiku 96), siyofunika kubzala pambuyo pake, chifukwa maluwa adzayamba pokhapokha. Kuti muteteze mbewu ku zovuta za nyengo zomwe zingachitike, zibiseni ndi chilichonse chosakhala nsalu.
Kugawika kosatha ndi kugwera: ndani amene samawopa kufalitsa koyambirira?
Meyi ndi nthawi yofalitsa mbewu zoyambirira maluwa. Zayamba kuzimiririka, sanakhale ndi nthawi yoti ayike maluwa, motero ali okonzeka kukhazikitsa magawo atsopano.
Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, zitsamba za primrose wazaka 4 zimayamba kugawanika. Yesetsani kuthyola chitsamba kuti chigawo chilichonse chikhale ndi mphamvu imodzi. Mukachedwetsa kufalikira pofika kumapeto kwa Meyi, mbewuyo imadwala chifukwa cha kutentha ndipo imaleka kulimbitsa masamba ndi chinyezi. Chifukwa chake muyenera kuyithirira madzi nthawi zambiri, mwina gawo lakumwambako limatha kuuma. Mwa njira, malo otseguka ndi owopsa kwa primroses. Zomwe ali mthunzi. Amamva bwino m'mabwalo amtengo wa mitengo komanso pansi pa mphesa.
Kuti primrose ikhale kuti masamba onse asakhale athanzi ndikabzala, abzuleni tsiku lamitambo kumayambiriro kwa mwezi, pomwe kuli chinyezi chokwanira
Momwemonso, amakonda malo opanda mthunzi komanso omwe amakhala nawo. Amayesanso kuwalekanitsa panthawiyi, mpaka kutentha kwabwera ndipo kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku sikofunikira.
Hafu yoyamba ya mwezi ndi nthawi yabwino kubzala tubonia tubers ndi cannes, mababu a gladioli. Koma mukadakhala mukukula mabatani mumachubu, ndiye dikirani mpaka manambala 15 mpaka 20, popeza masamba awo ndi othandiza kwambiri pakusintha usiku ndi kutentha kwa masana.
Kuti canne imere masamba mu nthawi yochepa, lingalirani ngati zipatso zidzatha m'dera lanu, ndikangobzala mbande
Ngati tchire zakale za iris zikukhala pamalopo, zomwe zili kale pakati ndi mizu yolimba pamwamba panthaka, simungathe kudikirira kuti zitheke, koma gawanani musanafike chomera kuti mutulutse maluwa. Ngakhale zili choncho, iris sichikhala pachimake kwambiri, popeza imadzala pansi. Chifukwa chake, pangani chomera chakalimba ndikugawa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Chachikulu ndichakuti pagawo lirilonse mumakhala masamba osachepera asanu. Ndipo mu June mmera watsopanowu ukutuluka kale.
Mizu yopanda kanthu mkati mwa chitsamba cha iris imawonetsa kuti ndi nthawi yogawa chomera, chifukwa sipadzakhala maluwa ambiri
Kubzala mbande ndi mbande: konzekani maluwa ndi petunias
Pakati pa mbewu zomwe zidagulidwa mu Meyi, zotchuka kwambiri ndi maluwa ndi petunias. Ndi maluwa, ndikofunikira kuti musaphonye nthawi yomwe mukufuna kuti muwoneke ngati maluwa akutuluka panthawiyi. Kuyika ndikoyenera mpaka pa 15 Meyi. Kuti muchite izi, gulani mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotseguka kapena yotsekeka (mu kanema). Maluwa a poto obzala mu Meyi nawonso ali abwino, koma ndibwino kuchedwetsa zaka za 20 ndi pambuyo pake. Maluwa awa amabzala mu greenhouse, ndipo kusintha kwa nyengo kumatha kukhala ndi vuto pa maluwa.
Mmera “wathanzi” kwambiri umakhala ndi masamba atatu amphamvu ndi mizu osachepera 20 cm. Kupatsa mphamvu chomera ndi chinyezi, zomwe zingathandize kumanga mizu msanga, mutabzala, kumiza mbewuzo m'madzi kwa maola awiri okha ndipo pokhapokha pitani ndikubzala.
Ngati mumabzala maluwa pamaso pa Meyi 10, ndiye pakati pa mwezi wa June ziweto zanu zimapereka maluwa okongola kwambiri oyamba
Kusamba kwa maola atatu ndi chowonjezera mphamvu kumakulitsa mbandezo ndi chinyezi chopatsa moyo ndikuthandizanso kupumulanso mukadzitchinjiriza mufiriji kapena ma cellars
Kwa petunias omwe agula mbande kapena atakula pawindo, masiku omwe zipatso zamaluwa zimadziwika kuti ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobzala. Pakatikati pa Juni, mmera uja udzatulutsa maluwa oyamba, komanso miphika maluwa kapena muli. Ngati mukufesa mbewu, muyenera kudikirira mpaka mwezi watha, chifukwa mbande zimafunikira boma lolimba lotentha. Kubzala mu nthaka sikumagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, popeza nthawi yamaluwa imasinthidwa kukhala Ogasiti. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zazing'ono kwambiri za petunia ndizovuta kubalalitsa nthawi zambiri kuti zisathere pang'ono, ndipo chilichonse chosinthira chimasinthira nthawi ya maluwa.
Hafu yachiwiri ya Meyi - kubzala kwa mbewu za thermophilic
Ngati tiwunika makalendala obzala maluwa mu Meyi opangidwa ndi opanga mapangidwe a malo, ndiye kuti theka lachiwiri la mwezi "wozizira" - mbewu zomwe sizingalolere kuzizira usiku ali aang'ono, zimatumizidwa pansi. Pamndandandawu ndi begonias ambiri, mbande za cineraria, ndi kudula kwa ma chrysanthemums omwe adagawanika ndikubzala kumapeto.
Pakadali pano, mbewu zimayambanso kufesa, maluwa ake amabwera chaka chamawa. Amapatsidwa malo osiyana (osati pabedi lamaluwa, koma kutali, mwachitsanzo, m'mundamo), chifukwa nyengo ino mbewu sizidzakhala zowoneka bwino ndipo sangathe kukongoletsa mabedi amaluwa. Pakati pawo - viola (kapena tricolor violet), rudbeckia, osayiwala, osati, hesperis (usiku violet), etc. Maluwa adzakhala mu nazale mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Kenako amaziika m'mabedi a maluwa, pomwe adzaphuka chaka chamawa.
Musaiwale zokwanira kubzala mbande, ndipo chaka chamawa ayamba kubalalitsa pakati pa mabedi maluwa podzibzala nokha, chifukwa chake muyenera kusintha kubzala
Posankha tsiku lenileni lofesa kapena kubzala mbande, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ndi kalendala yoyambira mwezi kuti ufike tsiku lomwe lingakhale labwino kwambiri kukonza mabedi amaluwa. Zadziwika kuti mbewu zobzalidwa patsiku labwino zimamera mwachangu ndikukula mwachangu kuposa zomwe kubzala kwake kudachitika pa mwezi wathunthu kapena mwezi watsopano.
