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Cherry plum Kuban comet - momwe mungabzalire ndikukula

Kuban comet ndi mitundu yake yotchuka ndi ena mwa oimira bwino pachikhalidwe ichi. Kutuwa kwamaluwa okongola, opusa kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chisangalalo. Zipatso zokhala ndi zipatso ndi zokoma komanso zonunkhira. Mlimi, woganiza zobzala chitumbuwa, ayenera kudziwa bwino mitundu iyi.

Kufotokozera zamitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka

Zosiyanazo zidazipatula pamalo oyeserera a Crimea (Krasnodar Territory) ndi kusinthidwa kukayesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu 1977. Adaphatikizidwa m'kaundula wa boma mu 1987. Yolembedwa kumpoto chakumadzulo, Central Black Earth, North Caucasus ndi Lower Volga.

Mtengo wautali, korona amakhala wozungulira, wamtali. Makungwa ake ndi imvi, yosalala, yophukira ndi yochepa. Duwa lililonse la maluwa limapanga maluwa awiri. Kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira, malinga ndi State Register, ndi kwapamwamba kwambiri, malinga ndi All-Russian Research Institute of Cultural Vocational Medicine (All-Russian Research Institute for Fruit Crop Breeding) - yayitali. Maluwa amatha kulolera chisanu kuzizira. Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana ndi chilala komanso kusatetezeka kumatenda akulu.

Duwa lililonse la Kuban comet limapanga maluwa awiri

Zabwino za Kuban comet ndizambiri, pachaka. Kuchokera pamtengo umodzi, 10 mpaka 50 kg amasonkhanitsidwa (kutengera msinkhu wa mtengowo ndi mtundu wa chisamaliro). Kucha nthawi ndikumayambiriro. Kutengera m'derali, zipatso zimakololedwa kuyambira chakhumi cha Julayi mpaka chaka choyambirira cha Ogasiti. Kudzilamulira pang'ono, kukhalapo kwa oponyera mungu ndikofunikira, komwe kungakhale mitundu ina ya chitumbuwa kapena ma plamu, mwachitsanzo, Mara, Woyendayenda, Mpira Wofiyira. Ndikofunikira kuti opanga mungu azikhala ndi nthawi yomweyo maluwa. Kuban comet limamasika kumapeto kwa Epulo.

Kututa pamtengo umodzi wa Kuban comet ukufika 50 kg

Zipatso nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu, zokhala ndi dzira. Kulemera kwakukulu ndi 30 g. Ndi zokolola zazikulu, zipatso zimachepera. Khungu limakhala lopyapyala komanso lowonda, yokutidwa ndi utoto pang'ono waxy, utoto ndi burgundy (malinga ndi VNIISPK - ofiira). Guwa ndi wandiweyani, fibrous, yowutsa mudyo. Ili ndi mtundu wachikaso komanso fungo labwino. Fupa ndilochepa; limalekanitsidwa bwino. Kukoma kwa mabulosi ndi kwabwino, wowawasa-wokoma. Kulawa mphambu - 4.6 mfundo. Mwachidule, cholimba, cholunga sichimalola ngakhale mabulosi wamba kuti agwe. Zipatso sizimasalala, kulekerera mayendedwe bwino. Makamaka osungidwa bwino ndikuwanyamula zipatso zosapsa, zomwe kenako zimacha bwino ndikupanga mtundu wamba. Cholinga ndichonse.

Kanema: cherry plum Kuban comet

Mochedwa mochedwa

Adabweranso ku Krymsk, mu State Record kuyambira 2006. Mosiyana ndi Kuban comet, imangopangidwira m'chigawo cha North Caucasus.

Mtengowu ndiwakukulidwa kakang'ono, wowotchera, wakakweza korona wamkati. Imalekerera nyengo yachisanu mpaka -30 ° C, kuti mbande za mitundu iyi (ngakhale idalolera) ikhoza kugulitsidwa ngakhale m'misipu. Imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira pamatenda, kukhwima koyambirira.

Kusokoneza deta pakudziyesa nokha. Mu State Register, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yopanda chonde, koma VNIISPK ili ndi malingaliro osiyana ndi malingaliro ndi kudziwulitsa kwachangu kwa Comet. Wamaluwa mu ndemanga pamabwalo ambiri amakonda mtundu woyamba. Mulimonsemo, kukhalapo kwa oponyera mungu kudzakhala chinthu chabwino.

Imabweretsa zokolola zambiri zomwe zimakhazikika theka lachiwiri la Julayi. Cholinga cha chipatso ndichopezeka ponseponse, kuyambira pakumwa watsopano mpaka pakukonzekera masipuni, ma compotes, jams ndi zoteteza.

Mabulosiwa ndi okulirapo, ndi kulemera pafupifupi magalamu 32, ali ndi mtundu wofiirira kapena burgundy. Fomu ndi chowulungika, pamwamba ndi yokutidwa ndi sera wokutira. Mnofu wandiweyani, wonyezimira wamtundu wofiira umakhala ndi kukoma kwabwino kwambiri komanso kosasa komanso fungo labwino. Kukula kwa fupa ndizapakatikati, sikulekana bwino kwambiri.

Mabulosi a comet omaliza ndi akulu kwambiri, ali ndi kulemera pafupifupi magalamu 32, ali ndi mtundu wofiirira wakuda kapena burgundy

Julayi idawuka

Iye ndi June Rose, ndiye woyamba Comet. Pazina loyamba adalowa mu State Register mu 1999 ku North Caucasus. Kwawo - Tawuni ya Krasnodar.

Mtengowu ndiwakukulika pakatikati, ndi imvi, ngakhale, wamtundu wokulirapo, tsinde ndi korona wozungulira, wowonda modekha. Imakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri nyengo yachisanu, kulekerera kwachilala kwapakati komanso kukhwima koyambirira. M'chaka chachitatu, chimayamba kubala zipatso, ndipo pofika zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, zokolola zimafika pa 10 kg pamtengo uliwonse. Maluwa koyambirira - koyambirira kwa Epulo. Zosiyanasiyana zokhala zopanda chonde, ngakhale VNIISPK imanenanso zodzala pang'ono. Katemera wabwino wa claustosporiosis ndi matenda ena. Kusinthasintha kwakukulu pakukula.

Zipatso zimacha kaye pakati pa mitundu yotsalira ya maula. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa June, zipatso zoyambirira zimaperekedwa, koma zimapsa paliponse. Zipatso ndizopakidwa mawonekedwe komanso zofiirira zakuda muutoto ndi pinki tinge. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa zipatsozo ndi magalamu 29. Guwa limakhala lambiri, lamkati, lachikasu, lokoma pang'ono. Mumakhala pang'onopang'ono mumlengalenga. Kununkhirako ndikokoma komanso wowawasa, kosangalatsa. Fungo ndilofooka. Cholinga cha chipatsochi chimakhala ponseponse.

Zipatso za comet yoyambayo ndi ovoid ndi ofiira wakuda ndi pinki tinge

Kanema: Kubwereza mwachidule kwa chitumbuwa cha ma plamu mabulosi Comet koyambirira

Cherry maula amafikira

Kudzala maula a chitumbuwa sikovuta kuposa mtengo wina uliwonse wa zipatso. Monga mwachizolowezi, yambani ndikusankha malo. Cherum maula, ngakhale chomera cholimba kwambiri nthawi yachisanu, sichimakonda mphepo yozizira yakumpoto. Komanso salola kuti madambo ndi madzi apansi panthaka. Amakonda dzuwa, kutentha, kupuma, koma osalemba. Chifukwa chake, mwachidule, titha kupanga mawonekedwe amalo omwe ali opambana kubzala ndi kukulira chitumbuwa. Pamalo ocheperako kum'mwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa, ndikokhala ndi madzi apansi pansi, otetezedwa kumpoto kapena kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi zotchinga zachilengedwe - mitengo yayitali, khoma la nyumbayo, mpanda. Komanso ndi dothi lotayirira, lotseguka bwino losalowerera ndale kapena pang'ono acidic. Ngati pali malo oterowo, mutha kuganiza zakufikira.

Nthawi yabwino yodzala chitumbuwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya masika, nthawi yophukira isanayambe. Pakadali pano, mbande zikuyenera kukhala pamalo opanda matalala, koma okonzeka kudzutsidwa. Ngati mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotsekedwa ikagulidwa, nthawi yakubzala ndiyosafunikira. Zitha kubzalidwe mu Epulo mpaka Okutobala.

Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono pokonzekera chitumbuwa

Kutsatira malangizo osavuta, ngakhale wokonda m'munda atha kubzala chitumbuwa.

  1. Choyambirira kuchita ndikugula mmera. Pofuna kuti wokalimiyo asakhumudwe, ndibwino kuchita izi m'magulu azaka zapadera. Ndikwabwino kugula pasadakhale, mu kugwa. Inali panthawiyi pomwe kukumba kwakukulu kwa mbande zogulitsa kunachitika. Sankhani chomera chimodzi kapena ziwiri zakubadwa - izi zimamera bwino kuposa kukuzika. Zachidziwikire, amapereka chidwi ndi boma la mizu - liyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino, kukhala ndi mizu ya fibrous. Komanso makungwa amtengowo ayenera kukhala osalala, popanda ming'alu ndi zowonongeka zina. Mbande zizigulitsidwa ngati zili mtulo, ngati masamba atsalira, azidulidwa.

    Samalani mkhalidwe wa mizu ya mmera - iyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino, kukhala ndi mizu ya fibrous

  2. Mbewu zikagwidwa, ndikofunikira kuti muzisunga mpaka kasupe. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukumba m'munda, mutayika mizu mu phala la dongo ndi mullein. Amayika mtengowo mu dzenje lomwe linali asanakule, mizu yake imakutidwa ndi mchenga ndikuthilira. Zitatha izi, dzenjelo lidakutidwa ndi dothi, ndikutheka ndi chitunda chaching'ono, kusiya mtengo pamwamba pomwe. Mutha kusunga mmera mupansi, ngati kutentha kwa mpweya mkati mwake kumakhalabe kosiyanasiyana kuyambira 0 mpaka +5 ° C.

    Kwa nthawi yozizira, mmera uyenera kukumbidwa.

  3. Chitani pokonzekeretsa dzenje. Chitani izi motere:
    1. Pamalo osankhidwa, muyenera kukumba dzenje pafupifupi masentimita 80 ndi kuya komwe. Ngati dothi lapamwamba ndi lachonde komanso lolemera mu humus - liyikeni pambali kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtsogolo.
    2. Pansi pa dzenje, danga la masentimita khumi limakutidwa, mwachitsanzo, miyala, miyala, dongo lokulitsidwa, njerwa zosweka, ndi zina zambiri.

      Denga la masentimita khumi limakutidwa pansi pa dzenje, mwachitsanzo, miyala, miyala, dongo lotukulidwa, njerwa zosweka, ndi zina zambiri.

    3. Kugona posakaniza michere. Itha kukonzedwa mwachindunji mu dzenje. Zomwe zili zosakaniza:
      • chernozem (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi loyiyidwa pachiyambi);
      • humus bwino kapena manyowa;
      • udzu peat;
      • mchenga - izi zimatengedwa ngati zofanana;
      • phulusa la nkhuni - malita 2-3;
      • superphosphate - 300-400 magalamu.

        Zosakaniza zakudyazi zimatha kukonzedwa mwachindunji mu dzenje

    4. Osakaniza amaphatikizidwa bwino ndi fosholo kapena pitchfork ndikuphimbidwa ndi kena kake kopanda madzi mpaka kasupe - zofunikira padenga, kanema, ndi zina.
  4. Chapakatikati, nthawi yabwino ikafika, amapitiliza kumabzala mbewuyo.
    1. Amatulutsa mmera kuchokera m'malo osungira, ndikuwunika. Ngati pali mizu youma kapena yowonongeka - idulani ndi secateurs.
    2. Zilitsani mmera mumtsuko kwa maola 2-3. Mutha kuwonjezera zothandizira kukula ndi mapangidwe a mizu ndi madzi, mwachitsanzo, Kornevin, Epin, etc.
    3. Mulu waung'ono umakonzedwa m dzenje ndipo mtengo umayendetsedwa mtunda wa 10-15 cm kuchokera pakati. Kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 80 pamwamba pa nthaka.
    4. Chomata chimayikidwa pamwamba pake ndi khosi mizu pamwamba. Mizu yake inafalikira mozungulira mtunda wonsewo.

      Mizu imafalikira bwino pozungulira

    5. Amadzaza dzenjelo ndi dothi, ndikumadzazira m'mbali.
    6. Amawonetsetsa kuti khosi la mizu silakuzama. Ngati ili ndi masentimita angapo pamwamba pa nthaka, ndiye kuti nthaka ikadzathirira nthaka idzakhazikika ndipo khosi la mizu lidzagwera pansi - izi ndizofunikira.
    7. Chomeracho chimamangirira msomali, osalabadira kuti chidutse.
    8. Kuzungulira mtengowo kumakhala bwalo loyandikirana ndi dothi lomwe latsala. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi ndi odula ndege kapena wowaza.
    9. Nthaka imathirira madzi ndi madzi abwino kumizu ndi kuchotsa mlengalenga, womwe umadzaza pakudzaza.

      Nthaka imakhetsedwa ndimadzi kuti ikhale yoyenera kuzika mizu ndikuchotsa mpweya sinuses

    10. Mulch ndi zinthu zoyenera - udzu, mankhusu a mpendadzuwa kapena buckwheat, humus, etc.
    11. Dulani mmerawo kutalika kwa 60-80 cm, ngati pali nthambi, zifupikitseni ndi wachitatu.

Maonekedwe a kulima ndi zochenjera za chisamaliro

Ukadaulo waulimi wokulitsa chitumbuwa cha plum The Kuban comet ndi mitundu yake sizovuta.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Izi chisamaliro ndizofunikira, koma mulibe zofunikira zapadera. Wosamalira dimba, ngakhale woyamba, ali ndi lingaliro la momwe angachitire. Chifukwa chake, mwachidule:

  • Cherry maula amathiriridwa nthawi yakula pafupifupi kamodzi pamwezi.
  • Zakumwa zamadzi za mtengo wachichepere ndi malita 40-50, kwa wamkulu - zina. Iyenera kuwunika kuti dziko lapansi limanyowa motani. Pa kukula kwabwino, masentimita 25-30 amafunikira.
  • Patatha tsiku limodzi kuthirira, dothi limasulidwa ndikuyalika.
  • Cheramu maula amafunika kudyetsedwa kuyambira chaka chachitatu mutabzala.

Gome: chiyani ndi pamene manyowa cherry plum

Mitundu ya fetelezaMadeti ndi pafupipafupi ntchitoMlingo ndi njira yoyendetsera
Humus, kompositiZaka 2-3 zilizonse, masika kapena yophukira1 mita ndowa theka2 kukumba
Ammonium nitrate, urea kapena nitroammophosPachakaKwa kukumba, 20-30 g / m2
Phula Wachilengedwe ZamafutaPachaka, mkati mwa Meyi. Ndipo nthawi zina kawiri ndikupitilira masabata awiri.Kuphatikizidwa kwazowirikiza malita awiri a mullein (akhoza kulowetsedwa ndi lita imodzi ya zitosi za mbalame kapena makilogalamu asanu a udzu watsopano) mumtsuko umodzi wamadzi. Kuumirira masiku 7 ndikuthirira madzi ndi muyeso wa 1 mpaka 10.
Potaziyamu Monophosphate, Potaziyamu SulfatePachaka, kumapeto kwa MeyiPa 1 m2 gwiritsani 10-20 g, kusungunuka m'madzi mukathirira
Feteleza zovutaMalinga ndi malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa

Kudulira

Cherry maula amafunika kudulira nthawi zonse. Kupanga ndikukongoletsa ma trimmings ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Mapangidwe a Korona

Popanda kupangira korona yolondola komanso yoyenera, wolima mundawo ataya gawo. Nthawi zina phukusi la chitumbuwa limapatsidwa mawonekedwe ofanana, koma mapangidwe ali ngati mbale. Mwakutero, masamba onse ndi zipatso zimayatsidwa momwe zingathere ndi kuwala kwadzuwa, koronayo umawongoleredwa bwino, zipatso zimapsa bwino ndipo zimatsanulidwa ndi msuzi. Mbale imatha kukhala yosavuta pomwe nthambi zonse zimakula kuchokera pa tsinde palimodzi ndikuwongoleredwa mosiyanasiyana. Mwakutero, ndi zokolola zazikulu (zomwe sizachilendo kwa Kuban comet), pali chiwopsezo chakuti nthambi zingathe kuthyoledwa ndi kulemera kwa chipatso. Mbale yomwe yasinthidwa imakupatsani mwayi wogawa katunduyo pamtengo. Chifukwa nthambi zachifuwa zimakhala zazitali ndipo zimapezeka imodzi pamwamba pa inayo.

M'nyengo yozizira, mafupa a mtengo wamatchera amawonekera bwino Kuban comet wopangidwa ngati mbale yosavuta

Ndikofunikira. Gwiritsani ntchito mapangidwe a korona ukuchitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe musanayambe kutupa kwa impso.

Momwe mungapangire bwino korona wa chitumbuwa mu mawonekedwe a mbale yowongolera - gawo ndi malangizo.

  1. Ngati wokonza dimba sanayiwale kudula mutabzala, mmera ndi 50-60 cm - gawo loyamba layamba kale.
  2. Gawo lachiwiri lithanso kutengedwa mukadzala - sankhani masamba anayi okulirapo pa thunthu ndikukhazikika pakati pawo pafupifupi masentimita 10-15. Kuwerengera patsogolo kuchokera kudula lakumwamba. Impso zonse pansi ndi khungu. Ngati izi zitatengedwa chaka chimodzi mutabzala ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zayamba kale, ndiye kuti anayi a iwo amasankhidwa molingana ndi algorithm yomweyo, ena onse amadulidwa "kukhala mphete". Woyendetsa wapakati (ngati sanadulidwe panthawi yofikira) amadulidwa "pa impso."
  3. Pa nthambi iliyonse ya chigoba, nthambi ziwiri zachiwiri zimapangidwa ndikufupikitsidwa ndi wachitatu.
  4. Zaka zotsatila, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kukula kwa korona, kupendekera kwakanthawi. Komanso osaloleza kuti nthambi imodzi (nthawi zambiri nthambi yotsogola) siyimatenga gawo la wochititsa wapakati ndipo samakula.

    Kupangidwe kwa korona wa chitumbuwa ngati "mbale" yowongoka kumayamba nthawi yobzala

Sinthani zokolola

Korona wopangidwa ndi mtundu wa mbale nthawi zambiri amapereka mphukira yambiri ndipo amafunikira kudulira kwakanthawi. Chifukwa chake amaitanidwa chifukwa amagwirizana pakusintha kudzaza korona. Amakonda kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe pochotsa mphukira zomwe zimamera mkati mwa korona, komanso "nsonga" zokhazikika. Zidutswa zimachitika "mphete."

Thandizani Maza

Chofunikira chake ndikusunga zipatso zamitengo pamalo okwera. Imachitika ndi njira yofupikitsa mphukira pachaka ndi 10-12 cm, zomwe zimayambitsa nthambi zawo ndikuwonjezereka kwa zipatso. Njira imeneyi amatchedwanso ndalama. Wonongerani nthawi yotentha nthawi yophukira mwachangu.

Kudulira mwaukhondo

Zofunika ndi mtengo uliwonse wazipatso. Imachitika kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira komanso (kapena) koyambirira kwamasika. Amakhala ndikuchotsa nthambi zowuma, zodwala komanso zowonongeka.

Momwe mungafalitsire chitumbuwa cha plum Kuban

Cherry maula amabala bwino m'njira zambiri. Kuti musankhe yoyenera, muyenera kudziwa kaye ngati mtengo womwe wabalalawo ndi wokhazikitsidwa ndi mizu kapena kumtengowo.

Kufalikira kwa maula olembetsedwa

Ma plum omwe adalumililidwa akhoza kufalikira m'njira zotsatirazi:

  • Katemera. Monga chuma cha maula a chitumbuwa, maula azithunzithunzi okha kapena ma hybrids ake omwe ali ndi Ussuri maula kapena ndi maula achi China omwe amatha kuchita.
  • Zodulidwa zodulidwa. Malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe:
    1. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, odulidwa kuchokera pachaka akuwombera 20-30 cm kutalika, kudula, mpaka masamba atatu mpaka atatu.

      Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, kudula kwa mphukira zapachaka 20-30 masentimita kumadulidwa, iliyonse imaphukira masamba awiri kapena atatu

    2. Pansi pa zodulidwazo pangani makungwa. Kenako ikani m'munsi m'madzi. Zoyambitsa mapangidwe a mizu, mwachitsanzo, Cornevin kapena Heteroauxin, zitha kuwonjezeredwa.
    3. Kupirira maola 12.
    4. Ndikwabwino kuzika mizu mumipikisano ya malita 5-6. Mabotolo apulasitiki amadzi okhala ndi khosi lodulidwa ali oyenerera bwino pazolinga izi.
    5. Zomwe zakonzedwa zimadzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi kuchokera kumchenga wosakanikirana ndi peat mulingo wofanana.
    6. Zidula zimayikidwa mu gawo lapansi, ndikusiya impso imodzi pamwamba.
    7. Madzi ndikuphimba ndi kanema kuti mupange chinyezi chachikulu.
    8. Zamkatazo zimayikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pansi pa denga, zophimbidwa ndi dzuwa. Ndikofunikira kukhalabe kutentha kwa 25-30 zaC.
    9. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mizu imayenera kuonekera. Kanemayo amatha kuchotsedwa.
    10. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuyika zimbudzi muchipinda chapansi kapena kumanga malo ena otetezedwa. Kutentha Kosungira - 0-5 zaC.
    11. Chapakatikati amabzalidwa m'malo okhazikika limodzi ndi gawo lapansi.
  • Zodulidwa zobiriwira. Malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe:
    1. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, nthambi zazing'ono zokhala ndi masamba zimadulidwa.
    2. Zodulidwa zokhala ndi masamba atatu zimadulidwa ku nthambi izi, zotsika ziwiri zimadulidwa.

      Zodulidwa zokhala ndi masamba atatu zimadulidwa ku nthambi, ziwiri zotsika zimadulidwa

    3. Makina osakaniza owoneka bwino amatsanuliridwa m'bokosi, mwachitsanzo, peat pakati ndi mchenga, 5-7 cm.
    4. Danga la mchenga 2-3 cm limathiridwa pamtunda ndikunyowa.
    5. Shank yokhala ndi malekezero ake imakhazikika mumchenga mpaka akuya masentimita 2-3 pamodzi ndi impso ziwiri.

      Tsinde lomaliza kumapeto limakulitsidwa mumchenga mpaka akuya masentimita 2-3 limodzi ndi impso ziwiri

    6. Amaphimba bokosilo ndi filimu kuti isakhudze odulidwa.
    7. Ikani bokosilo m'malo otetezedwa, kuti lisungike kutentha osaposa 30 zaC.
    8. Mizu pambuyo 30-30 masiku.
    9. M'nyengo yozizira, bokosilo limasungidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa kutentha kwa 0-5 zaC.
    10. Chapakatikati amabzala m'nthaka pamalo okhazikika.

Kanema: momwe mungazule mizu yobiriwira bwino

Kufalikira kwa mizu

Pulogalamuyake ya chitumbuwa nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi chitsamba chambiri. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupeze mbande motere:

  • mizu;
  • muzu ukufalikira;
  • masanjidwe.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Cherry maula ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Ngati mumuthandiza popewa nthawi yake, ndiye kuti simungadandaule za chitetezo cha mbewu.

Gome: Njira zopewera matenda ndi tizirombo

ZochitikaMadetiKuchuluka kwa ntchito
Kusonkhanitsa ndi kutaya masamba okugwaWagwaZisonyezo zosyankhidwa ndikudula nthambi zimawotchedwa, phulusa limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza
Kudulira mwaukhondoKugwa masika
Kupukutira kwa maudindo ndi nthambi za chigobaWagwaGwiritsani ntchito yankho la laimu yodontha ndikuphatikizira 1% yamkuwa
Kukumba mitengo ikuluikuluKuchedwaKukumba dothi pafupi-tsinde mozungulira ndi zigawo zotembenukira
Ku kukonza korona ndi nthaka ndi mkuwa sulfateChakumapeto kugwa, koyambirira kwamasikaGwiritsani ntchito 3% yankho la mkuwa wa sulfate, itha kusintha 3% yankho la Bordeaux madzi kapena 5% yankho la iron sulfate
Kukhazikitsa kwa malamba osakaKumayambiriro kasupeMalamba osakira akhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zingakonzedwe - zothandizira padenga, mafilimu okhuthala, etc.
Chithandizo cha mankhwala amphamvu padziko lonseKumayambiriro kasupeSpha chisoti chachifumu:
  • DNOC - 1 nthawi muzaka 3;
  • Nitrafen - 1 nthawi pachaka.
Njira yantchito yofanizira ya fungicPambuyo maluwa, ndiye ndi imeneyi masabata 2-3Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo osakhalitsa:
  • Kuthamanga - masiku 20 asanakolole;
  • Chasi - masiku 7;
  • Quadris - masiku 3-5.

Gome: chachikulu chitumbuwa matenda ndi mankhwala

MatendawaZizindikiroZoyenera kuchita
Polystigmosis (mawanga ofiira)Mawonekedwe ofiira amawoneka pamasamba, amawuma, zipatso sizikhala zopanda pakeChithandizo cha fungicides, kutolera ndikuchotsa mbali zina za mbewu
Zipatso zowolaZipatsozo zimakutidwa ndi imvi zokutira, kenako makwinya ndi zowola.
Gommosis (kuzindikira chingamu)Zimachitika ndi kuwonongeka kwa kotekisi. A bowa amakhala m'makhwawa ndikudya makungwa, kenako nkhuni.Amatsuka madera omwe akukhudzidwa kuti azikhala athanzi, ophera tizilombo ndi 1% yankho lamkuwa la sulfate ndikuphimba ndi var vars
Milky kuwalaMatenda owopsa. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika yozizira. Bowa amapatsira mtengowo mkatikati, ndikufalikira mwachangu, ndikutchingira ziwiya ndikuyambitsa kufa kwa nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa, kenako chomera chonse. Mawonekedwe akunja - kusintha kwamitundu. Amakhala opepuka, osalala. Chizindikiro chachiwiri ndi kudetsa nkhuni pamadulidwe.Chithandizo choyambirira - kudulira nthambi zodwala kuti zikhale ndi matanda athanzi (wogwira 20-30 masentimita amoyo wathanzi kapena kudula "mu mphete") ndi chithandizo ndi fungicides. Ngati matendawa apita kutali, mtengowo sungathandizidwenso. Imafunika kudulidwa ndi kuwotchedwa.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa: Zizindikiro za matenda a maula

Gome: chachikulu maula tizirombo

TizilomboZowonongekaMomwe angamenyere
Plum sawflyMphutsi zimatuluka mazira azilombo omwe adayikidwa mu masamba ndikudya zomwe ziliChithandizo cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mankhwala achilengedwe a Bitoxibacillin amathandizanso. Chithandizo choyamba chisanaphuke, kenako ziwiri zina ndikupanga sabata imodzi.
Ndondomeko yaulaGulugufe amayikira mazira mu masamba. Mphutsi zimadya zipatso.
Ma nsabweImasenda msuzi pamasamba. Kufalikira kumatha kuwononga kwambiri kufooketsa mtengowo.Poyambirira, masamba opendedwa amakolola, kenako amawachiritsa.
BunnyMphutsi imalowa m'mafupa, idya pakati. Zipatso zimatha kupasuka popanda kucha.Ikani misampha ndi pheromones ya nsikidzi, yosungidwa pamanja, yochiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo

Chithunzi chojambulidwa: tizirombo tambiri tambiri

Ndemanga

Nditakola masamba awiri azikirimu pamalo osiyidwa. Wodzichotsa yekha ndipo adakhazikitsa Kuban comet. Zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zadutsa ... Chaka ndi chaka, vaccinicose amasangalala ndi zokolola zochuluka. Lamulo limodzi lokha. Ndikofunikira kuthandizira nthambi, mwina zingathe. Chaka chatha tidapita kutchuthi ndikusiya ma plamu opanda nthambi. Zotsatira zake, nthambi zitatu sizinapulumutsidwe. Adadula omwe anali pansi ndikuwachotsa. Padzakhala sayansi.

Ogasiti, dera la Kiev//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=1096314

Cherry plum Kuban comet sikhala yopanda chilichonse m'dziko lililonse, zipatso zam'nyanja, zimabala zipatso pachaka, kukoma kwake ndi 4.5 ... koyambirira. Ku Volgograd, chitumbuwa cha nthochi The July rose (Early Comet) chidasonkhanitsidwa ndi ine kuyambira pa Julayi 1 mpaka 10, Kuban comet kuyambira pa Julayi 10 mpaka 23, chitumbuwa cha plum General kuyambira Julayi 18 mpaka 25, Huck (wachikasu) kuyambira pa Julayi 20, mwina woyamba mpaka Julayi 30, Scythian Gold (wachikasu ) kuyambira Julayi 25 ... koyambirira kwa Ogasiti, mitundu ina ya chikasu-rasipiberi pa Julayi 28 ... kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti.

Funsani 34, Volgograd//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=1096314

Ndikufunanso kuyimba nyimbo yopita ku chitumbuwa cha ma plum Kuban! Ndinganene kuti uku ndikofunika kukhala ndi kanyumba kalikonse. Chilichonse chitha kupuma nanu: mtengo wa maapozi, peyala, apurikoti, maula amatha kuwundana, koma zolimira zovutazi ndizovala chaka ndi chaka! Popanda kuvala pamwamba, osafunikira pamtunda, amakupatsani zabwino kapena zochuluka. Mwambiri, mu chaka chilichonse mungadalire. Ndili ndi mtengo waung'ono, pafupifupi mikono 2, mulifupi pang'ono m'lifupi, ndikofunikira kuusamalira ndikututa. Zipatso ndi magalamu 35-40, okoma kwambiri. Ndimatseka compote nthawi yachisanu, kuphika kupanikizana, koma ana ambiri amadya zatsopano. Chinanso chosasiyananso ndi nthawi yakucha kokucha. Nthambi zimafunikira kutetezedwa, kukonzedwa, apo ayi zimaswa pansi pa mbeu. Mu 2015, mvula idatulutsa zonse zomwe zidaphukira, mitengo ya maapulo, mapeyala, mapichesi ndi zina zonse zidayamba bwino ((Kuban comet kokha amasangalala ndi kukolola mowolowa manja. Ndili wokonzeka kunyamula opanga zodabwitsazi m'manja mwanga! __________________ Wokhulupirika, Daria. "!

Strela, Volgograd//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=1096314

Kwa Ulyanovsk, Kuban comet ikhoza kumanenedwa kuti ndi chikhalidwe chamalire, imabala zipatso zaka zingapo ndipo nthawi zonse imakhala ndi chipatso chimodzi, pollinators (Zlato Scysians, Ariadna) amakhalanso ndi zipatso zokhazokha pa iwo, chaka chino mpaka pano ochepera pamalowo anali -25C, mwina mwayi kukhala ndi chiyembekezo. PS: Nthawi zambiri ndazindikira ngati inali -30C kapena pafupi, kwakanthawi kochepa, ndiye kuti simungathe kudikirira zipatsozo kapena padzakhala ambiri a iwo, akulu, okondedwa |

DiP, Ulyanovsk//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=1096314

Ndakhala ndikulima chitumbuwa cha Kuban comet kwa zaka 7 tsopano, mtengowo ndi wamtali mamita 5-6 ndipo kutalika kwa 3-4 m, sunakhalepo chisanu. Chaka chino ndidapeza kuti nthambi zokhazokha zomwe zidali pansi pa duwa la chipale chofewa, ena onse ali moyo , yesani kumera masamba, koma osati maluwa amodzi.

ElenaM Moscow//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=219114&subrub=anuelCF koloEBEEEEEEEGEEEEEEEGIELEBBEEWASE

Zachidziwikire, sindine womaliza kuzama kwambiri, ndipo ndimakhala ku Moscow Region, ndipo osati pakati pa dera la Volga, koma ndiyesetsa kukhala wothandiza. Ma Cheramu anga apulumuka kale nyengo za 2 nyengo, mitundu Lama, Apricot, Kuban comet. Palibe chozizira. Zikuwoneka kuti muyenera kuyamba ndi mitundu ya Kuban comet, chifukwa imakhala yodzala, yopanda chisanu, imabala bwino kwambiri komanso imasintha nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kuganizira mukamakulitsa ma plamu a chitumbu ndichakuti amafunika kudulidwa kambiri, chifukwa zowonjezera amatha kuperekera mita ndi theka pa nyengo.

nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=37574&st=100

2. Awiri mwa mitundu yanu ya Comet (ndikukayika kuti iyi ndiye njira ya Kuban, koma onaninso chipatsocho ndikupita ku webusayiti ya VNIISPK) ndipo mochedwa comet idzavomerezedwa ndi Dr wina. Onani masiku omwe maluwa akutuluka, ndikofunikira kuti agwirizane (osachepera theka la term). Chachitatu, ndi zina zambiri. kusiyanasiyana sikungapweteke, kungongoletsa kupukutidwa. Ndinalemba za China. 3. Zokolola za pachaka zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Mitengo imamanga mizu yamphamvu pansi pake. Mumasamalira (chakudya, chakumwa, onetsetsani mayendedwe akunyamuka, kuti pasapume). Ndi zokolola zochulukirapo, ndikulimbikitsa kuyika mtengo ndi zingwe zopachikidwa mofananirana ndi thunthu. Phatikiza nthambi zambiri ndikututa kukatikati mwa mphamvu yokoka.

toliam1, St. Petersburg//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=114&start=220

Mzanga ali ndi mitengo iwiri yoyambirira ya Comet m'munda. Ngakhale kuti ndili ndi mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya ma plums ndi ma plamu odulira m'munda mwanga, chaka chatha ndidatenga njira zake ndikudula ma plum osakira kusukulu yanga kuti ndikhale ndi plum yabwinoyi m'munda mwanga. Poyamba, chokoma, chopanda zovuta kulima. Ndimamukonda kwambiri. Fupa limasungunuka, pafupifupi kuchokera ku Comet Yoyambirira ija yomwe ili m'munda wa mnzake.

Apple, Belgorod//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11105

Comet koyambirira-Amakoma, okhathamira. Khungu limakhala lonenepa, limabala zipatso kwambiri pa Julayi 6 kuchotsedwa

Khungu limakhala lonenepa, limabala zipatso zambiri, pa Julayi 6 limachotsedwa

igorek75, dera la Odessa//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11105

Nyimbo yaku Kuban ili ndi maubwino osasinthika - zokolola, zipatso zabwino kwambiri, chisamaliro chosasimbika. Posankha imodzi mwazithunzizi, wosamalira mundayo sadzadandaula. Kukula mtengo wotere sikungakhale kovuta. Ndipo chisangalalo cha achibale mukakolola koyamba chidzakhala mphotho yogwira ntchito.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa