Malingaliro kunyumba yanyumba yachilimwe yasintha mu nthawi yathu. Ngati m'mbuyomu inali malo olimapo mbewu zamaluwa ndi mitengo yazipatso, masiku ano ochulukitsa omwe ali ndi nyumba zachilimwe akufuna kuti atipatse malo abwino komanso abwino kosangalatsa pamalo awo. Chifukwa chake chidwi chachikulu m'malo osiyanasiyana mumapangidwe amitundu. Pali njira zambiri zokongoletsera mundawo, zina ndi zovuta komanso zotenga nthawi, zina ndizosavuta. Zotsalazo zimaphatikizapo zojambula m'munda.
Mbiri ndi Zamakono
Chiboliboli chimatha kudziwika kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zakale kwambiri zaluso. Zotukuka zambiri zakale zidagwiritsa ntchito ziboliboli ndi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana pamiyala ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera nyumba zachifumu ndi mapaki.
Kukwanira ndi kukongola kwa mitundu yakale kumakopa munthu masiku ano, kotero okonda zolengedwa zamakolo amasankha makonde akale, akasupe, maluwa ndi ziboliboli kuti azikongoletsa dimba lawo. Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri ya jypsum ndi zojambula zamtundu wakale ndizogulitsa. Zopangira pulasitala ndizotsika mtengo, njira yabwino yokongoletsera mundawo. Koma pankhaniyi, sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera zamunda wina, zamakono zowoneka bwino komanso zakale ndizabwino, koma sizigwirizana ndi mawonekedwe ena. Zinthu zilizonse zokongoletsera ziyenera kupezeka molondola, ngati pali mwayi, ndibwino nthawi zonse kufunsa wopanga. Zojambulajambula ziyenera kufanana ndi kalembedwe ka mundawo, chilichonse chimanyamula katundu wake wam'munda.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikusungidwa kwa magawo - mitundu ikuluikulu yakale imafuna dimba lalikulu, pomwe ziwerengero zazing'ono zamunda zingagwiritsidwe ntchito patsamba lililonse.
Ungwiro ndi magawo abwino a mitundu yakale amakopa ambiri. Mngelo woteroyo yemwe amakhala pakona chete ya mundawo amapanga malo amtendere kuti athe kulingalira ndi kulingalira. Chiboliboli chilichonse chimakhala ndi chake - musayiwale za izi, kuwasankhira madera
Ngakhale dimba lanu silingalimbe, lilibe masamba pang'ono ndi maluwa, zojambula m'munda zimatha kukulitsa mawonekedwe ake. Ndiwo, mundawo udzanyezimira ndi mitundu yowala, udzakusangalatsani ngakhale tsiku losangalatsa. Mutha kupanga nokha dimba labwino pandekha. Panyumba yachilimwe mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe aliwonse opanga mawonekedwe - maluwa, miphika yamaluwa, mizati, akasupe, zifanizo ndi zithunzi za nyama, mbalame, zodziwika bwino. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuyesa ngati opanga ndikuyesa kupanga nyimbo zosangalatsa m'malo osiyanasiyana ndi ngodya za mundawo.
Zosiyanasiyana zamitundu yosema
Ganizirani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziboliboli zam'munda. Masitolo apadera masiku ano amapereka chisankho chachikulu, koma ngati mukufunitsitsa kuti mupange zaluso, mutha kuchita zambiri ndi manja anu.
Mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wa chosema ndi chithunzi cha mawonekedwe atatu cha cholengedwa chamoyo (munthu, nyama, chikhalidwe cha nthano). Ziwerengerozo zimatha kukhala zazing'ono kapena zazing'ono kapena zokulirapo kuposa zachilengedwe.
Katswiri wokhala ndi mawonekedwe akulu amphaka atatu amakhala gulu loseketsa limodzi ndi munthu wina wamoyo
Masiku ano, kapangidwe ka minda kogwiritsanso ntchito miyala yam'mlengalenga - zomata ndi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimayikidwa pamalo owongoka. Thambo linakhazikitsidwa ndi Aigupto akale ndi Afoinike. Steleyi izikhala yoyenera pakadutsa.
Chimbudzi chimayenda bwino ndi zojambula zakale, monga maluwa ndi mizati. Ndikoyenera kunamatira kukhoma pakhomo lolowera ku grotto, ngati dimba lanu lili ndi ngodya zopanda mawonekedwe
Chipilala - ikhoza kukhala chopumira, chifanizo, chipilala, pansi. Ntchito ya chipilala kukumbutsa za chinthu kapena za munthu. Nthawi zambiri pam zipilala mumatha kuwona zolembedwazi.
Chipilala - pankhaniyi, kuphulika kwa msungwana wokongola kwambiri, sikuyenera kukumbukira chilichonse, chimapanga ngodya yosangalatsa yozunguliridwa ndi maluwa ndi mbewu zomwe zikukwera
Ziwerengero za m'munda zitha kusankhidwa mu gulu lapadera - osati zodziwika bwino, koma zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe muli nazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apange. Itha kukhala nkhuni, chitsulo, pulasitiki, zadongo, gypsum, timiyala. Mafanizo akhoza kukhala a kukula kulikonse ndikuwonetsera aliyense. Zitha kukhala zazitali-zitatu kapena zopingasa ziwiri, zapamwamba.
Ziwerengero za Hedgehog zopangidwa ndi matope a simenti ndi miyala yamiyala, miyala yamiyala ngati zinthu zosapangidwa makamaka zimakopa chidwi
Kodi chifanizo cha zinthu ziti?
Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa chosema bwino kwambiri komanso cholimba m'munda, samalani ndi bronze. Zojambula kuchokera pazinthu izi zimawoneka zokongola, zolemera, zowoneka bwino, chithunzi chamkuwa chidzakongoletsa ngodya iliyonse. Zomwe zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kudziwa zazing'ono, motero ziwonetserozo zimawoneka ngati zamoyo.
Mafanizo a ana amagwira ntchito bwino makamaka kuchokera ku bronze - zinthuzo zimawonetsa bwino lomwe kuwongolera kwake komanso kumveka bwino kwa mizere, kuchuluka kwa thupi, amawoneka amoyo okha
Zithunzi zamwala, zoumba komanso zamatabwa ndizodziwika kwambiri. Zogulitsa matabwa ndizabwino, koma zazifupi. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira mtengowo ndi mitundu ingapo yodzitetezera yomwe imakulitsa moyo wa zinthuzo, kapena penti ndi utoto.
Kudera lamatabwa - Zifanizo za nyama ndizopukutidwa mwapadera, penti, ndikupanga ensemble imodzi yosangalatsa. Ndi mawonekedwe, bwalo silingangokhala lopanda kanthu, lidzakopa chidwi ndikupatsa mphamvu akulu ndi ana
Topiary (chosema zobiriwira) ndizodziwika kwambiri masiku ano. Mwambiri, topiary ndi njira yopotapota, yojambula bwino ya mitengo kapena zitsamba, pomwe mbewuyo imapatsidwa mawonekedwe a mpira, kiyibodi, piramidi, kapena mtundu wina wamoyo. Topiary ndi zaluso zakale, zoyambira ku Roma wakale.
Chithunzi cha cholengedwa chosangalatsa kupaki ya Canadian Montreal, chikondwerero cha zinthu zamakono zazikuluzikulu zazikuluzi zidachitika pano. M'munda wanu, mutha kuyamba kupanga mitundu yosavuta yodulira tsitsi kapena kukulitsa mitundu yodula pogwiritsa ntchito chimango
Osati kale kwambiri, aku America adapanga chimango cha nsalu yopanga ndi mbeu ndi dothi. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewu zimadzaza chimango chikamakula. Zotsatira zake ndizosema zobiriwira zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa mundawo ndi chosema chowoneka bwino - gulani chimango kapena dzalani mtengo kapena shrub yomwe ili yabwino kudula - thuja, barberry, yew, cotoneaster.
Ketulo - chimunthu topiary chithunzi. Kukula mozizwitsa chotere sichinthu chovuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikuthilira zomwe zili munthawi yake ndikuchotsa udzu wautali kwambiri
Mfundo zoyendetsera manambala pamalopo
Zithunzi zojambulidwa m'munda zimayang'ana mbali zosiyanasiyana za malowa. Mitundu yakale imawoneka yokongola pozunguliridwa ndi udzu wobiriwira komanso malo otseguka, maluwa otuwa ndi maluwa abwino kwambiri omwe amapereka ulemu kwa mitundu yoyambirira. Zing'ono zazing'onoting'ono ndi zolengedwa zina zoseketsa zidzakongoletsa malo a ana kapena njira, kama wamaluwa.
Ngati muli ndi gawo lalikulu m'mundawo, muukongoletse ndi nyama zokongola kapena milungu yakale, ikani kasupe kapena maluwa okongola apa.
Zithunzi za nyama zimayenera kuyikidwa, kuganizira mawonekedwe ake. Pafupi ndi madzi mutha "kukhazikitsa" abakha, achule, heron, swans; pathanthwe kapena pathanthwe - mbalame; mumchenga - abuluzi kapena ng'ona; aliyense akhoza kuyang'ana iwe kuchokera ku udzu wobiriwira wobiriwira - galu woseketsa, mphaka, nyalugwe kapena cholengedwa chabwino. Komabe, kakonzedwe ka ziboliboli zingapo m'mundamo zikuyenera kuchitika potsatira lamulo lotsatirali - sayenera kuwonekera onse nthawi imodzi.
Chikhalidwe chatsopano chaukadaulo wopanga munda wamtunda ndi ziboliboli zotchedwa eco-nthabwala. Ichi ndi chilengedwe cha chilengedwe ndi manja a anthu. Tiyerekeze kuti muli ndi phiri laling'ono pamalowo, lomwe lazunguliridwa ndi mitengo yobiriwira. Kuzimitsa mutha kudzipangira nokha. Ngati muphatikiza zoganiza, phirili lingasanduke mutu wa munthu - mitundu ya mabango idzakhala tsitsi, moss - khungu. Malo amatha kupukutidwa, makamaka ngati pali dothi losakanizika ndi dothi. Ziwerengero zotere zimapezeka mumithunzi ya nook.
Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kupeza ziboliboli ndi magulu awo, mukuyenda mozungulira mundawo m'mene mwadzidzidzi mudzawonekere pamaso panu. Alendo azindikira nyimbo iliyonse, ndipo mudzasangalala ndi zipatso zam'maganizo anu.
Kuti mupange mawonekedwe otere, muyenera kudula birch. Nthambi zocheperako ndizomwe zidzakhale ziwalo, thunthu lidzakhala thupi, mutha kulota ndi nkhope
Chithunzi cha nyama ndi mawonekedwe a nthano zopangidwa m'munda - izi ndizokhazikika, zolimbikitsa. Amasamalira mundawo, kuupanga kukhala wowoneka bwino, wapadera, wapadera.
Mabanja awiri okongola omwe amapangidwa ndi mapoto apulasitiki ndi migolo yazitsulo, maluwa m'malo mwa tsitsi, nkhope zoseketsa, kuphatikiza mitundu kopambana - adzapangitsa aliyense kuseketsa
Kapangidwe ka malowa ndi zojambula zamaluwa kumakhala ndi kuphatikiza kwakukulu - pafupifupi chosema chilichonse chitha kusamutsidwira kumalo ena ngati simukufuna momwe zimawonekera m'gawo lomwe adasankhiralo.
