Mabulosi (mtengo wa mabulosi, apa, mtengo wa mabulosi) amayamikiridwa ndi wamaluwa osati chifukwa chokongoletsa. Munthu amapindula mosakayikira amapindula ndi zipatso zokhathamira komanso zokoma zomwe zimawoneka ngati mabulosi akuda. Mtengo wa mabulosi uli ndi mitundu yambiri, koma si aliyense amene akumva bwino muzochitika za dera la Moscow. M'derali, mitundu yoyera ya mabulosi imalimbikitsa kuti mizu yake itha kubereka bwino komanso kubereka zipatso zambiri.
Kodi ndizotheka kulima mabulosi amtundu waung'ono
Mtengo wa mabulosi kunyumba umatha kufikira kutalika kwa 15 m, nyengo yotentha yozungulira Russia sikupitirira ma 2,5 mpaka 3,5. Masamba a masamba a tuta ndi akulu kwambiri (10-20x10 cm). Amadyetsa mbewa za silika, zomwe zimawetedwa kumayiko akumwera kuti azipange silika.
Zipatso zamphesa zamphesa zimatha kukhala zoyera, zapinki, zamtundu wakuda, zofiira, zakuda, mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 2-4. Zipatso za tuta si mabulosi, monga momwe amatchulidwira. M'malo mwake, awa ndi mtedza wa mini womwe umasonkhanitsidwa muchonde ndipo umasakanikirana ndi mpweya wawo.
Mabulosi akukhwima ndimakumbukira za mabulosi akuda
Monga zikuwonetsedwa ndi ndemanga zambiri za alimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamalimi, kulima mabulosi ambiri m'minda yaying'ono ndikotheka. Komabe, sikuti zonse ndizophweka. Mavuto amatuluka chifukwa cha kuzizira komanso nthawi yayitali komanso nyengo yochepa kwambiri. Sungani zipatso zazifupi pamtengo mwaukakamiza. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mizu yake kapena gawo lakunja silisiyanitsidwa ndi chisanu.
Pa mizu, mwachitsanzo, kuziziritsa kwa dothi kumatha kukhala koyipa kale mkati mwa 7-10 ° C. Pankhani imeneyi, wolima mundawo akulimbikitsidwa kuti asanyalanyaze kusamala pobzala mbewu, monga kukulitsa pang'ono khosi la muzu. Mu nthawi yophukira, ndikofunikira kuphimba dothi mu mizu ndi mulching wosanjikiza. Gawo lozungulira mlengalenga nthawi yachisanu limalimbikitsidwanso kuti lisungidwe ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi nsalu.
Zinthu za kukula mabulosi m'matauni
Kupadera kwa mtengo wa mabulosi ndikuti pamodzi ndi kugwa kwamasamba, imakhala ndi mphukira - njira yomwe chitsamba chimachotsa gawo laling'ono la nthambi popanda zovuta. Nthawi yomweyo, minofu ya cork imapangidwa pakati pa gawo lakhanda komanso lokhwima la mphukira.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti mabulosi amazolowera masiku ochepa masana mumsewu wapakati, atalandira masamba awiri nthawi yophukira - yophukira ndi yophukira. Pazikhalidwe zina zakumwera, izi sizovomerezeka: amangofa asanafike nthawi yoyambira njira yodzitetezera isanayambe dzinja. Kupezeka kwa mwayi mu mabulosi kumapangitsa kuti zisasokonekere kuzizira komwe kukubwera.
Momwe mungabzalire mabulosi ku dera la Moscow
Posankha malo oti mubzale mtengo wa mabulosi, zinthu zingapo ziyenera kukumbukiridwa:
- kuwunikira bwino pamalowo;
- kupezeka kwa malo aulere mkati mwa 6-7 mamita mpaka pamalo omwe akutsimikizidwira, kusapezeka kwa nyumba zazitali ndi mitengo yomwe imapanga mthunzi;
- lotayirira nthaka ndi predominance wa loamy kapena mchenga zigawo.
Pofundira panjira sankhani malo aulere komanso osasunthika
Mabulosi amabzalidwa masika kapena yophukira:
- kubzala mu April kumachitika mu Epulo mpaka mphindi yakucha kwamphamvu mu mbewu;
- yambirani nthawi yophukira koyambirira kwa mvula kapena pakati pa nyengo, osadikirira mvula yozizira ndi yamvula yambiri.
Kubzala mabulosi:
- Kuti asindikize gawo la mmera wa mabulosi, dzenje la 80x80 cm limakonzedwa.
- Mtengo wake ndi humus kapena kompositi (1 ndowa). Ngati dziko lapansi ndi lolemera, limasungunuka ndi theka la wheelchair ya peat.
- Mizu ya mmera imakhala yowongoka ndikuyikidwa mkati momasuka, ndikuwazidwa ndi mtanda womata.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, mmera umamangiriridwa ndi msomali, womwe umapinda mu dzenje.
Kubzala sitima ndiyotheka kudzera mbewu. Kuti izi zitheke, mbewuzo zimasanjidwa miyezi iwiri isanafesedwe. Mbewu pafupi kwambiri akuya masentimita 3-5, onetsetsani kuti madzi, mulch.
Stratization - koyambirira kuwotcha mbewu m'madzi oyera kwa masiku 3-5 ndikuthandizira njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate (0.1-0.25%) kudzutsa mbewu kuti zikhale ndi moyo.
Momwe mungasamalire bwino mabulosi mu malo ocheperako
Chapakatikati, mphukira zatsopano zomwe zimayesedwa zimayesedwa, kupezeka kwa mitengo yoluma kwambiri kumawululidwa, ndikuchotsa ngati kuli kofunikira. Ngati mbewuyo sinavutike kwambiri nthawi yozizira, nthawi yotentha imatha kulipirira kuwonongeka kwa thanzi. Pakati Russia, kuphatikiza dera la Moscow, ndikofunikira kukulira mabulosi ngati chitsamba.
Zipatsozo zisanakhwime, mabulosiwo akukulira kwambiri, chifukwa chake nthawi imeneyi ndi yoyenera kwambiri kuti ipangidwe ngati nthambi za chigoba. Nthawi yabwino kudulira masamba ndikangotulutsa timapepala. Komabe, siziyenera kuyenderana ndi nthawi yoyamwa kuchokera mu chomeracho, chifukwa nthambi zomwe zimapatsa msuzi wake zimakhala pachiwopsezo cha kupukuta kwathunthu. Ndikofunika kupatsa chitsamba mawonekedwe, koma osachikulitsa kwambiri. M'tsogolomu, izi zidzateteza mbewu ku mbalame. Kuphatikiza apo, chitsamba chaching'ono chimakhala chosavuta kuphimba nthawi yozizira.
M'chigawo cha Moscow, mtengo wa mabulosi umapangidwa ngati chitsamba chotsika
Mavalidwe apamwamba a mabulosi amapangidwa pamene akukula. Monga zina zinagwiritsira ntchito yankho la zitosi za nkhuku (1:10) kapena manyowa (1: 5). Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, kuthirira kumasinthidwa kumangokhala kouma kwambiri. Mabulosi amakonda kukopa mbalame nthawi yakucha. Chifukwa chake, korona nthawi imeneyi amatetezedwa ndi mauna otambasuka mwapadera.
Ndi mabulosi amtundu wanji ndibwino kuti musankhe kudera la Moscow
Mtengo wa mabulosi uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi 17. Kuti zikhale zosavuta, obereketsa amagawa mabulosi kukhala akuda, ofiira, ndi oyera. Komabe, ndikugawika kotere, mtundu wa kotchi sathanidwa chifukwa chonde. Mwachilengedwe, mabulosi akuda amakhala akuda kwambiri.
Mabulosi akuda
Zosiyanasiyana za mabulosi akuda okhala ndi zokolola zambiri za nyengo yozizira zimadziwika bwino, pamtunda wotsika -25zaNdi iwo samapulumuka. Pachifukwa ichi, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugule iwo kuti akagone m'matawuni. Amalangizidwa kuti azisamalira mitundu yachilengedwe-yopanga mwanjira yachilengedwe.
Mphamvu za mabulosi wakuda mumalo awo zimayamikiridwa kwambiri kuphika kuposa zoyera. Ndi omwe amatengedwa ngati maziko ophikira zipatso zopatsa, ma jamu, jamu, vinyo wophika.
Mabulosi oyera
Mabulosi oyera amayenera kwambiri nyengo yotentha ya mzere wapakati. Nthambi ndi thunthu la mbewu zimakhala ndi kuwala pang'ono kapena mtundu wachikasu. M'nyengo yozizira amatha kupulumuka chisanu mpaka 30zaC. Chodabwitsa pakati pa tchire loyera la mabulosi ndi kupukutidwa ndi mphepo, kudzikongoletsa, kukana chilala, kukana chisanu. M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, kamapulumuka, pomwe nthambi zake zina zimayamba kuzizira. Ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yokukula, chikhalidwecho chimatha kudzipulumutsa.
Chifukwa chokonda kudulira, mbewu izi zimabzalidwa kuti zitheke udzu wobiriwira. Kusavomerezeka kwa nthaka ndikuthambo ndiko chifukwa cha kuyika kwa mabulosi oyera m'malo osavomerezeka. Komabe, izi siziphatikiza madambo omwe samaloledwa bwino ndi chikhalidwe.
Mabulosi oyera amtundu uliwonse m'chigawo cha Moscow amawonetsa zotsatira zabwino.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ku Moscow
Komabe, mutha kuyesa kukula mu mabulangete yoyera ndi yakuda.
- White Staromoskovskaya. Mtengowu umasiyanitsidwa ndi korona woyambira, yemwe amakhala pamtengo mpaka pamtunda wa 10. Mtundu wa chipatso ndi wofiirira wakuda, zizindikilo za kukoma ndizabwino kwambiri. Ubwino wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kudzala chonde, kupsinjika kwa chisanu.
- Red Vladimirskaya. Mtengowo umafikira kutalika kwa mamita 6. Korona ndiwotalikirapo ndi kupangika komwe kumagwira mphukira zotsika. Zipatsozi ndi zokoma, zimakhala ndi utoto wowala. Odziwitsa kwambiri chisanu ndi kudzivunditsa ndiomwe ali makhadi akulu a mabulosi ofiira a Vladimirskaya.
- Uchi Woyera. Awa ndi mitundu yochepa yopatsa chonde pomwe tchire limakhala korona wambiri. Zipatso ndizokoma, koma sizivomereza zoyendera; kutsitsimuka kumakhalitsidwa kwa maola 6. Zomera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndizophatikizira kuzizira kwambiri, kupatsa zipatso, kudzipereka ku nthaka, kusamalidwa.
- Royal. Zosiyanazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe abwino a zipatso, zipatso zambiri. Mabulosi achifumu safuna kuthirira kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo amazika mizu pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zipatso zakuda. Kuchepetsa chitsamba ndikupatsako mawonekedwe. Sifunika chitetezo chowonjezera nyengo yachisanu, popeza imalekerera kuzizira bwino. Zosiyanazo ndizodzala pang'ono, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu mungu wapafupi. Ubwino wa Royal Mulberry ndi wabwino pambiri, lochuluka zipatso.
- Kalonga wakuda. Zomera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kukula kwapakatikati, korona wambiri. Chonde chachikulu chakuda chimafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 5. Chikhalidwe sichikhala chodzala zokha, koma chosachepera dothi, chilala komanso kugonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira, chimapereka zokolola zabwino.
- Msungwana wa khungu lakuda. Uwu ndi mtundu wosiyanasiyana wa mabulosi m'matawuni. Zachigawochi, chimawerengedwa kuti ndi choyambirira. Chipatso cha Mock chimakhala ndi zonunkhira wowawasa, mtundu wakuda, juiciness ndi zofewa. Chomera chimakhala chonyansa pophatikizidwa ndi dothi, nyengo ya zipatso sikhala yabwino. Ikamazizira mphukira zazing'ono, imatha kudzikonzanso mofulumira ikadulira.
Zipatso za mabulosi Black Prince zimakwana 5 cm
Kanema: mawonekedwe a mabulosi okula
Maluwa amawunika za kubzala mabulosi
Ndipo ndidazindikira kuti mabulosi ndi chomera cholimbana ndi chisanu ndipo ndilabwino kwambiri. Kukula pachaka kumatha kukhala masentimita 70-80. Ndipo izi zilinso mu nyengo za Moscow. Ndikugwira ntchito yolima mabulosi ambiri kwa zaka 7 ndipo ndimangodabwitsidwa ndi mphamvu zake ...
Anona//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=35195&st=20
Mabulosi m'chigawo cha Istra ku Moscow. dera., labwera (lopanda kalasi) kuchokera ku Ukraine, nyengo yotentha yopanda zaka 7. Mitengo yayitali kuposa 3 m ikuyesayesa kuti ikulime m'nkhalangozi, kuzizira kwa chaka chathachi kumawonedwa ndi zipatso za chaka chatha (nthawi yophukira imayesa kukula kwachiwiri kwa mphukira). Zipatso zaka 4 pachaka, koma kusankha nthambi - m'munsi gawo. Mtundu wa zipatso ndi wakuda, zipatso ndizochepa kwambiri, mwa lingaliro langa (sindinawonepo zopusa ku Ukraine nditakhala kumeneko zaka zoposa 10). Yokani zochepa, kuchokera pa mtengo womwe wafotokozedwa wa malita awiri a zipatso. Kukomako kumakhala kotsika pang'ono kum'mwera - kumakhala kwamadzi pang'onopang'ono, pomwe kukoma kum'mwera ndikopatsa chiyembekezo. Kwa zaka 4 ndakhala ndikulima mabulosi kuchokera kwa mbewu, kunalibe zipatso pano, ndikuyembekeza.
Lena//homeflowers.ru/yabbse/index.php?showtopic=46732
Ndili ndi mabulosi oyera chitsamba, ndinatenga zaka 4 zapitazo kuchokera ku Funtikov. Tsopano pafupifupi 1.7 metres. Malangizo okha a nthambi, masentimita 12-15, ozizira chaka chino. Pansipa pali impso zam'mimba, ndipo thumba losunga mazira layamba kale kuwoneka. Chaka chatha ndinayesa zipatso zoyambirira. Mtunduwo ndi loyera, shuga, laling'ono.
Valery Gor//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=537&start=210
Anapeza zipatso zoyambirira pa mabulosi ake  Kuyesako kunali kopambana. Mabulosi amatha kudulidwa kuchokera ku mbewu. Anandibweretsera zipatso zingapo zakuchedwa za mabulosi ku Elista. Gawo linafesedwa nthawi yomweyo (Ogasiti). Mbande zaphika miphika, zotenthetsedwa pawindo ngati mbewu zakunyumba. Gawo la mbewu lidabzalidwa kasupe wotsatira. Pali vuto ndi izi mbande - chabwino, sizimakula mwanjira iliyonse. Pamodzi, pali nthambi zitatu za masentimita 40. Imodzi idagwa pansi pa scythe, kotero nthambi zake zimakhala zofooka, ngakhale kudulira mabulosi sikumavulaza. Chifukwa chake, mabulosi amatha kukula ndi kubereka zipatso kumpoto kwa dera la Moscow.
nthawi95//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/12586/page-13
M'chigawo cha Moscow, zipatso zathu zimacha ndipo zimabala zipatso, komabe, zipatsozo ndizochepa, zosakwana sentimita, koma zochuluka. Anabweretsa kuchokera ku Rostov chaka chatha, mtengo wamamita wokhala ndi chipewa.
Ludmila - MilaSvch//dv0r.ru/forum/index.php?topic=7024.25
Mtengo wa mabulosi ungabzalidwe pakati pa Russia. Zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwapulumuka komanso kukula. Ngati mbande yazika mizu ndikusilira nyengo yachiwiri m'malo mwatsopano, ndiye kuti akhoza kunyamula nthawi yachisanu mozizira. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha mtengo wa mabulosi, chitha kubadwa ndi mbadwa, chifukwa moyo wake ndi zaka zopitilira zana limodzi.
