Mosasamala za dera lomwe wokonda phwetekere amakhala, amakhala yekha cholinga - kukolola bwino. Pankhaniyi, inde, ndikufuna kuti ndisadandaule kwambiri ndikusamalira chikhalidwe. Podziwa zofuna za wamaluwa, obereketsa akuyesera kupanga mitundu yotereyi - zipatso, chokoma ndi odzikuza. Ndipo asayansi akuchita bwino. Chitsanzo chimodzi cha kuphatikiza kwabwino kotereku ndi phwetekere Azhur. Koma kuti mupeze zipatso zapamwamba komanso zochuluka zake, muyenera kuphunzira luso la zaulimi la mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Makhalidwe ndi mafotokozedwe a tomato Azhur
Fungo lonunkhira, labala, minofu, ndipo ngakhale m'munda wake - ndi chikondwerero cha kukoma. Koma momwe mungasankhire mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi chisamaliro chochepa komanso kukhudza kwakukulu. Chilichonse ndichopepuka. Mukungoyenera kuphunzira zamitundu yomwe ilipo ndikubzala chikhalidwe chomwe mwasankha pamalowo. Tikuwonjezera zatsopano zamtundu watsopano - phwetekere Azhur ku banki yanu ya piggy yothandiza.
Tomato Openwork - chitsanzo chabwino cha zokolola ndi kukoma
Zosiyanasiyana ndizazomera, zomwe zimatanthawuza kuti F1 iyenera kuyikidwa chizindikiro pamaphukusi ndi njere.
Openwork ndi mitundu yatsopano, yomwe idalembetsa mu 2005 ndi kampani ya ulimi CedeK. Mu 2007, mitunduyi idaphatikizidwa mu State Record. Zimaloledwa kuti zibzalidwe kumadera onse a Russia, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zitha kulimidwa bwino m'malo otseguka komanso otsekeka. Chalangizidwa pa mapulani othandizira. Kuphatikiza apo, Openwork ndiyotchuka kwambiri ku Moldova ndi Ukraine.
The hybrid wopangidwa pa SeDeK agrofirm amamva bwino m'magawo osiyanasiyana a Russia ndi kupitirira.
Makhalidwe a Gulu
Openwork ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe imapangitsa kukhala masamba omwe amakonda kwambiri wamaluwa ambiri.
- yakucha yakucha yamitundu yamitundu ya Azhur imachitika koyambirira - itatha masiku 105 - 110 kuchokera pakuwoneka mbande;
- zokolola zilinso bwino, popeza kuti tchire ndilotsika. 6.1 kg wa zipatso zomwe zimagulitsidwa amachotsedwa pa 1 m². Ntchito zokolola zimachulukirachulukira pakuwonetsetsa zaukadaulo waulimi, womwe tikunena pansipa;
- chitetezo chokwanira. The wosakanizidwa kugonjetsedwa ndi verticillosis, powdery mildew, apical ndi muzu zowola, muzu sampling, fusarium, fodya wamatsenga chifuwa ndi nematode;
- Zimalekerera kutentha kwambiri. Masamba akulu amateteza zipatso ku dzuwa lotentha;
- Kupanga kwa mbeu kumachitika nyengo ina iliyonse - nthawi ya chilala komanso nthawi yonyowa yambiri;
- Zipatso sizingang'ambike ndipo sizimera zokha kuchokera kumaboti oyamba mpaka omaliza;
- chifukwa cha khungu lolimba, tomato amalimbana ndi mayendedwe ataliatali;
- Kusunga bwino kwambiri kumakupatsani mwayi wosungira tomato m'firiji apadera kwa miyezi itatu, popanda kutayika kwa malonda. Malinga ndi oyambitsa, mu zipatso za vivo zitha kusungidwa kwa masiku 35;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso kuli konsekonse. Amadyedwa mwanjira, monga zosakaniza za vitamini saladi, kuzifutsa, mchere, zipatso zazing'ono.
Zipatso zokhala ndi mbali imodzi komanso zokongola za phwetekere ya Openwork ndizabwino kuzisamalira
Maonekedwe a Tomato
Chomera cha mtundu wodziwika, ndikuti kukula kwake kuli ndi malire. Tchire limakhala lokwera masentimita 70 - 90. chitsamba chake chimakhala ndi masamba. Masamba ndi akulu, obiriwira, ophatikizidwa m'makungwa, okhala ndi malo otchulika. Kukula kwa inflorescence ndikosavuta. Mbale ndi mawu. Pa chomeracho, mitengo ingapo ya mabulosi 5 imamangidwa, iliyonse ndi zipatso za 5-6.
Tomato ndi wozungulira wozungulira, wowoneka bwino, wokhala ndi khungu lowoneka bwino la utoto wofiirira ngati zipatso zakupsa. Mtundu ndi wofanana, palibe malo obiriwira pafupi ndi phesi. Kuguwa kwake ndi kowonda, kwamtundu, okoma komanso owutsa mudyo. Zambiri komanso zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimakhala ndi shuga komanso ma organic acid zimapangitsa kukoma kwake kukhala kwabwino kwambiri. Zomera zokhala 4 - 6 zidutswa. Zipatso zake ndizazikulu komanso zazikulu. Kulemera kwapakati - 220 - 250 g, pazipita - 400 g.
Mpaka 5 - 6 zipatso zokongola zipsa panthambi imodzi
Zojambula, mphamvu ndi zofooka za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Azhur
Palibe mitundu yabwino, iliyonse ili ndi mphamvu ndi zofooka. Mwachitsanzo, Azhur wosakanizidwa ali ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa zovuta.
Zabwino ndi zovuta za tomato Azhur - tebulo
| Zabwino | Zoyipa |
| Zokolola zabwino, zabwino kulawa ndi kugulitsa zipatso | Mabasi amafunika kumangidwa |
| Kukaniza matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo verticillosis, fusarium, kachilombo ka ufa wa fodya mame, apical ndi kuvunda kwa mizu | Mbadwo wachiwiri hybrids ayi adzapatsidwa zapamwambazi machitidwe. Chifukwa chake mbewu kugula chaka chilichonse |
| Kuthekera ndikupanga ovary mu mikhalidwe iliyonse | |
| Kukana zoyendera komanso kusungidwa kwakutali | |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito konsekonse |
Tomato Azhur amafunika garter, apo ayi burashi lolemera lomwe lili ndi zipatso limatha kugwa pansi
Kuti muwulule mokwanira mawonekedwe amtunduwu, mutha kufanizira ndi zina zina.
Kuyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yophatikiza yamalonda kampani CedeK - tebulo
| Dzinalo mitundu | Kucha nthawi | Mtundu wa mbewu | Unyinji wa fetal | Pakatikati zokolola | Kukaniza matenda |
| Openwork F1 | Kupsa koyambirira (Masiku 105 - 110) | Kutsimikiza | 220 - 250 g | 6.1 kg | Ver verillillosis, ufa wowonda, vertex ndi mizu zowola, muzu wazitsanzo, fusarium, virus zithunzi za fodya |
| Mafuta F1 | Nyengo yapakati (107 - masiku 115) | Kutsimikiza | 200 - 300 g | 8,2 kg / m² | Kuti verticillosis, vertex ndi muzu kuvunda |
| Mphatso kwa Mkazi F1 | Kupsa koyambirira (Masiku 105 - 110) | Kutsimikiza | 180 - 250 g | 8 kg / m² | Kuti verticillosis |
| Chimwemwe Russian F1 | Nyengo yapakati (Masiku 105 - 115) | Indeterminate | 280 - 350 g | 18 - 22 kg / m² mkati mafilimu nyumba | Kuti alternariosis, fusarium, kachilombo zithunzi za fodya |
Mawonekedwe obzala ndi kukula
Kupanga phwetekere lotseguka potseguka komanso yotsekedwa ndichinthu chophweka. Phwetekere ingabzalidwe ndi njere, ndikuzibzala munthaka, kapena mutakula mbande.
Njira ya mbewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera akum'mwera, pomwe nthaka imawotha mwachangu. Kubzala mbewu zosakonzekeredwa kumachitika kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa Meyi. Chachikulu ndichakuti kuopseza chisanu kuzizira kwatha. Ngati nyengo ilibe, ndiye kuti bedi limakutidwa ndi cellophane.
Mbande zofesedwa mu Marichi - Epulo. Mbande zolimba zibzalidwe m'munda mu Meyi - June. Njirayi ndiyotchuka kwambiri, makamaka kumadera ozizira, chifukwa amakupatsani mbewu pang'ono kale.
Njira yotchuka kwambiri yofotokozera phwetekere lotseguka ndi mbande
Pa 1 m2 Mutha kubzala mbewu zinayi. Mawonekedwe:
- kutalikirana kwa mzere - 60 cm;
- mtunda pakati pa mbewu motsatana ndi 40 cm.
Kusamalira sikovuta. Chikhalidwe sichimafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi; chimatha kupirira chilala chochepa. Kumasulira ndi kudula kumachitika nthawi ndi nthawi. Pashynkov Azhur amapanga pang'ono, zomwe zimathandizanso njira yochoka. Kuonjezera zokolola, chitsamba chimapangidwa mu 3 mpaka 4 zimayambira. Koma mmera umafunika garter, makamaka nthawi yomwe zipatso zimayamba kucha. Kukana bwino kumatenda osiyanasiyana kumakupatsani mwayi woti muthe kutola mbewu yamtundu wa phwetekere, popeza kuchuluka kwa njira zoperekera chithandizo kumachepa. Zotsogola kwambiri:
- parsley;
- katsabola;
- zukini;
- kolifulawa;
- nkhaka.
Zosiyanasiyana zimawonetsa zotsatira zabwino munyengo yobiriwira. Koma pamenepo, popanda kutsatira boma la kutentha ndi chinyezi kwambiri, pamakhala ngozi yotenga matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi.
Zotsatira zabwino za hybrid Openwork zimawonetsera mu wowonjezera kutentha
Zokolola ndi wosakhwima wosakanizira wa phwetekere Azhur zimasangalatsa wokonza dimba aliyense. Zipatso zokongola ndi zokoma sizitha. Zomwe mudalibe nthawi yakudya zitha kubwezerezedwanso. Kwambiri Kusangalala ndi mwayi kukula chogulitsa mwachilengedwe komanso wathanzi.
