Kwa iwo omwe akukhala m'dera lotentha ndi nyengo yozizira, koma amakonda kulima tomato, obereketsa apanga mitundu yambiri ya malo ophimbidwa. Koma pakati pawo pali zina zomwe ndikufuna kuzilemba. Mwachitsanzo, kalasi Blagovest F1. Amawerengedwa kuti ndiwo abwino kwambiri paulimi wowonjezera kutentha. Kusadzidalira, kukolola kwambiri komanso kusachita bwino kwazinthu - izi zimapangitsa phwetekere ya Blagovest kutchuka kwambiri. Kukolola kwabwino sikuti kumangopatsa banja mavitamini, wamaluwa ambiri amagulitsa ngakhale zochuluka.
Kufotokozera kwa Blagovest phwetekere
Tomato Blagovest ndi wabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa zoweta. Mu 1994, asayansi pakampani ya Gavrish adalembetsa mitundu yatsopano yomwe idalemekezedwa pakati pa olima phwetekere amateur ndi zipatso zake, chitetezo chokwanira komanso kuphuka koyambirira. Mu 1996, Blagovest adaphatikizidwa mu State Register, komwe ndi umboni wa kuyesa kwamitundu mitundu.
Blagovest ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yomwe yawonjezera kwambiri zipatso za phwetekere m'malo obiriwira.
Tomato Blagovest - zabwino zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana
Feature
Kwa iwo omwe sanazindikire mawonekedwe a mitundu yotchuka iyi, tiziwonetsa zinthu zake:
- Kufalitsa uthenga ndi wosakanizidwa, chifukwa chake pogula chikwama cha mbewu, onetsetsani kuti zalembedwa F1. Chizindikiro cha ma hybrids ndikuti mawonekedwe onse abwino a mitundu ya makolo mumitundu yotere amadziwika kwambiri. Koma pakugula kwa zinthu za mtundu wotere, kuphatikizapo Blagovest, sizabwino. Zokolola kuchokera ku hybrids zam'badwo wachiwiri, mbewuyo imakhala yokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kugula mbeu nthawi iliyonse.
- Zosiyanasiyana zimadzipukutira tokha.
- Kuyenera kudziwitsidwa kumera kwakukulu kwa mbewu - pafupifupi 100%. Koma yesetsani kupeza mbewu kuchokera kwa woyambitsa.
- Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kucha koyambirira. Pakadutsa masiku 95 - 100 mbewu zitamera, nthawi yakututa.
- Kulalikira kuli ndi thanzi labwino. Madivelopa akuti mitunduyi imagwirizana ndi kachilombo ka fodya, fusarium ndi cladosporiosis. Tizilombo sitimavutanso makamaka ndi mbewu. Koma mu State Register izi sizikusonyezedwa.
- Kupanga zabwino kwambiri. Kuchokera pachitsamba chimodzi mungathe kutolera zipatso zosachepera 5. Ngati titenga chisonyezo kuchokera 1 m², ndiye kuti chidzakhala 13 - 17 kg. Ziwerengerozi zimagwira ntchito pokhapokha mkati.
- Zomera sizigwirizana ndi chilengedwe chakunja - sizikuwopa kusiyana kwa kutentha komwe kumachitika ngakhale m'malo otetezedwa.
- Cholinga cha chipatsochi chimakhala ponseponse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe abwino ndipo ndi abwino kumalongeza lonse, pokonza sosi yamadzimu.
- Zipatsozo zimagwira bwino mawonekedwe ake, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mbewuyo iziyendetsedwa pamtunda wautali. Izi zimapangitsa Blagovest zosiyanasiyana malonda kutsatsa chidwi.
Tomatovest wa Blagovest amatha bwino kutengera chilengedwe komanso chitetezo chokwanira
Zosiyanasiyana ndi madera omwe akukula
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zamtunduwu ndikuti Blagovest amatha kuwulula mokwanira mphamvu zake zobiriwira. Phwetekere, inde, itha kukhala wamkulu pamtunda wotseguka, koma pankhani iyi simuyenera kuyembekezera zabwino kuchokera pamenepo.
Chifukwa cha izi, Blagovest atha kulimidwa m'chigawo chilichonse cha dzikolo - kuchokera kum'mwera kumadera omwe masamba omwe amalima masamba okha ndi malo otsekedwa. Koma zigawo zomwe zili m'chigawo cha 3 ndi 4 zimawonetsedwa kuti ndizabwino kwambiri kulima mitundu.
Gome: zabwino ndi zoyipa za haibridi
| Zabwino | Zoyipa |
| Mbeu zamera kwambiri | Kufunika kwachitsamba cha garter |
| Mphamvu yotumiza zipatso ku mtunda wautali | Zinthu za mbewu ziyenera kutero gulani nthawi iliyonse |
| Kukolola kwakukulu | Kutha kuwulula kwathunthu mawonekedwe awo mkati malo otetezedwa |
| Kucha koyambirira | |
| Kutetemera kwabwino kwambiri | |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso padziko lonse lapansi | |
| Kuyesetsa | |
| Mawonekedwe okongola a zipatso | |
Gome: Zofanizira za Blagovest F1 phwetekere ndi zina zowonjezera pochotsa kubzala kwanyengo
| Gulu | Kucha zipatso | Unyinji wa fetal | Zopatsa | Kukaniza ku matenda | Mtundu wa mbewu |
| Blagovest F1 | 95 - masiku 100 kuchokera ku mawonekedwe mbande | 100 - 110 g | 13 - 17 kg / m² | Kwa kachilombo ka fodya zithunzi, fusarium, cladosporiosis | Kutsimikiza |
| Azarro F1 | 113 - masiku 120 | 148 - 161 g | 29.9 - 36.4 kg / m² | Kupita ku Fusarium, cladosporiosis verticillus kachilombo ka fodya zithunzi | Indeterminate |
| Daimondi F1 | 109 - tsiku la 118 | 107 - 112 g | 23.1 - 29.3 kg / m² | Kuti verticillus Fusarium, kachilombo zithunzi za fodya cladosporiosis | Indeterminate |
| Sitimayo wagon F1 | Nyengo yapakati | 90 g | 32.5 - 33.2 kg / m² | Kupita ku Fusarium, cladosporiosis verticillus kachilombo ka fodya mosaic imvi ndipo zowola zam'mimba | Indeterminate |
Maonekedwe a phwetekere Blagovest
Ngakhale kuti phwetekere ya Blagovest nthawi zambiri imatchulidwa kuti ndizodziwitsa - mbewuyo ndi yokwera kwambiri. 160 cm si malire, makamaka m'malo otetezeka. Chitsambachi chimakhala chophuka pakati komanso masamba. Masamba a sing'anga kukula, mawonekedwe wamba, sing'anga wolowa. Pamwamba pa pepalalo panali gloss. Mtundu - wobiriwira ndi mtundu wa imvi. Ma inflorescence ndi osavuta, apakatikati, pomwe nthambi. Burashi imodzi imatha kunyamula zipatso 6. Inflorescence yoyamba imayikidwa pansi pa tsamba 6 - 7. Ndipo kenako amapanga ma sheet 1 - 2.
Zipatso za phwetekere Blagovest - zonse monga kusankha. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena osalala komanso okhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso owoneka pang'ono pansi. Kuchita ziphuphu ndi kofooka. Khungu limakhala lonenepa komanso losalala. Chipatso chosapsa chija chimapakidwa utoto. Okhwima - ngakhale ofiira. Kuchuluka kwa phwetekere imodzi ndi 100 - 110 g.
Kuguza kwake ndi kopanda. Izi sizimangololani kusunga zokolola kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso zimapangitsa zipatsozo kukhala zoyenera kukolola. Blagovest zamzitini tomato amawongolera bwino kwambiri. Kukoma ndikwabwino.
Zipatso za phwetekere za Blagovest zimakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino komanso kukoma kwambiri
Zinthu za kulima phwetekere Blagovest
Kulalikira kumalimbikitsidwa kuti zitheredwe mu njira ya mmera. Mbewu zophatikiza, monga lamulo, zidakonzedwa kale ndi opanga kuchokera ku matenda ndi tizirombo, chifukwa chake safuna kupha majeremusi ena. Chokhacho chomwe chitha kulangizidwa ndikuwathandiza ntchito yodzala ndi zinthu zokuthandizani, mwachitsanzo, Zircon. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zosakanizidwa zimatha kufesedwa zouma.
Blagovest sifunikira kukonzekera mwapadera mbewu za phwetekere, opanga adakuchitirani kale izi
Kubzala mbewu za Blagovest pa mbande kumachitika kumapeto kwa February - koyambirira kwa Meyi m'madera otentha. Kuzizira - kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Epulo. Dothi lodzala likhale lotayirira komanso lachonde kwambiri.
- Tengani bokosi losasilira mbande ndikudzaza ndi gawo loyenerera kumera mbande.
- Kuti dothi ladzaza mofanana, lipukuteni ndi botolo la utsi.
- Fesani njere pamalo ponyowa. Mtunda pakati pawo uzikhala wa 2 cm. Kuti mbande zomwe zikukula zikhale zaulere, siyani mtunda pakati pa mitengo pang'onopang'ono - mpaka 4 - 5 cm
- Fizirani nyemba pamwamba ndi dothi laling'ono. Kuzama kwa nyemba sikuyenera kupitirira 1.5 cm.
Blagovest phwetekere mbande imakula msanga komanso modabwitsa
Zinthu zam'mera ndi chisamaliro cha mmera
Kuti mumere mbewu pamodzi, ikani chidebe ndi chikwama chowonekera ndi malo pamalo otentha. Ngati mikhalidwe yabwino yakwaniritsidwa, ndiye kuti mbande ziziwonekera patatha masiku 5. Phatikizani malo okhala nthawi zonse ndikunyowetsa nthaka ndi madzi ofunda ngati pakufunika. Amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa konsekonse kawiri:
- pomwe mapepala awiri enieni amapangidwa;
- Patatha milungu iwiri itadyetsa koyamba.
Kukankhira mu chidebe china kumachitika pambuyo pa kuoneka kwa mmera 2 - 4 masamba awa.
Kutola mbande ya phwetekere Blagovest kutola sikuopa
Kubzala mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha
Pamene mbande ya phwetekere Blagovest itatembenuka masiku 45-50, iye ali wokonzeka kumuika mu wowonjezera kutentha. Izi zimachitika m'mwezi wa Meyi, koma masiku enieniwo amatsimikizika kutengera nyengo ya kuderalo komanso momwe zinthu zilili munyengo yobiriwira. Ndikothekanso kudziwa molondola nthawi yakubzala poyesa kutentha kwa nthaka - pakuya kwa 10 - 12 cm, nthaka iyenera kutenthetsedwa mpaka 12 - 14 ° C. Pakufika nthawi yakukula, chitsamba chizikhala chotalika 20 cm ndikukhala ndi masamba 6 owona. Koma masabata 1.5 izi zisanachitike izi, tchire la phwetekere yaying'ono liyenera kulimbitsidwa. Nthaka yomwe imakhala munkhokwe imakonzedwa pasadakhale - iyenera kukumbidwa bwino ndi kuphatikizidwa feteleza kuyambira nthawi yophukira.
- Maola ochepa asanagwetse mbande mu chomera, mbewuzo zimafunikira kuthiriridwa kuti mizu isavulaze mukachotsa.
- Kumbani dzenje, chotsani mbande mumphika ndikukhazikika pansi. Ngati mbande zakula, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imayikidwa mbali yake kuti mbali ina ya thunthuyo ili m'nthaka. Mulimonsemo, mbande za phwetekere zimayikidwa m'manda masamba enieni asanayambe, ndipo ma cotyledons amachotsedwa asanabzalidwe.
- Zomera zobzalidazi zimakonkhedwa ndi nthaka. Pambuyo pake, pang'onopang'ono nthaka ndi madzi ochuluka.
Dongosolo lodzala ndi Blagovest ndilosapitilira tchire zitatu pa 1 m², kuti tchire lisasowe kuyatsa ndipo musavutike ndi kukula. Mwanjira ina, payenera kukhala mtunda wosachepera 40 cm pakati pa tchire, ndipo mzere utalikirane masentimita 60.
Blagovest phwetekere mbande zingabzalidwe masiku angapo m'mbuyomu mu wowonjezera kutentha
Chisamaliro
Mukathirira nthawi yofesedwa, tengani sabata yopuma kuti mizu yanu izikhazikike bwino. Ndipo nyowetsani ngati pakufunika - osati pafupipafupi, koma kwambiri. Kuthirira nthawi yamaluwa ndi kucha zipatso ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Mu wowonjezera kutentha, mutha kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata kapena theka, kutengera nyengo. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono, ndipo sipangafunike kuuma. Koma phwetekere siyiyankha kukuchurukira mu njira yabwino kwambiri.
Amathiriridwa bwino ndimadzi ofunda, apo ayi maluwa amatha kupindika.
M'malo obiriwira, njira yothirira ndikutuluka
Mukathirira, onetsetsani kuti akumasulira malire. Komanso khalani dothi loyeretsa.
Tomato Blagovest amayenera kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi. Kuti muchite izi, masiku 15 mpaka 20, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wosavuta wazomera zamasamba kapena kapangidwe kapadera ka tomato. Phwetekere makamaka imafunikira superphosphate ndi potashi. Masabata awiri chisanachitike kukolola kwakukulu, kuvala pamwamba kumayimitsidwa.
Feteleza wokonzedwa m'madzi umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuthirira.
Onetsetsani kuti mukuyendera pafupipafupi kuyendera ndi kuchiza mbewu kuchokera ku matenda ndi tizirombo. Sanjani masamba mosamala - chizindikirochi chikuwonetsa kuyambika kwa matendawa kapena kuwonekera kwa tizirombo.
Ngakhale wowonjezera kutentha amaonedwa ngati malo abwino okuliramo tomato, kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo tiyenera kuchitika
Mapangidwe
Tomato Blagovest, malinga ndi kutalika kwake, amafunika garter. Kuti muchite izi, mu wowonjezera kutentha muyenera kupanga ma trellise ofukula. Choyamba, mbande zamphamvu zimamangidwa pamunsi, kenako thunthu lomwe limakulirakuliralo ndikutsegula chingwe cholimba.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange zosiyanasiyana mu tsinde limodzi. Koma chidziwitso chapadera cha uthenga wabwino ndi njira yosangalatsa yodziyimira pawokha kukula. Pofika kutalika kwa 1.5, nthawi zina 2 m, mbewuyo imapanga inflorescence pamwamba, pomwe kukula kumayima. Ngati kutalika kwa nyumba yobiriwira kumakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa mbewuyo, ndiye kuti pamwamba pake pang'onopang'ono pamapangidwa mwana wamwamuna wamphamvu kwambiri.
Njira yina ya mapangidwe imaloledwa - awiri-tsinde. Kuti mupange tsinde lachiwiri, sankhani mwana wopeza yemwe ali pamwamba pa burashi yoyambirira. Nthawi zina phesi lachiwiri limapangidwa kuchokera pa mphukira pansi pa burashi yoyamba. Izi zitha kuchitika, koma pamenepa, zipatso za phwetekere zipsa pang'ono, pomwe thunthu latsopano limawachotsera michere.
Ana onse opeza okhala pa tsinde lalikulu ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Kwa phwetekere ya Blagovest, njira ziwiri za mapangidwe ndizoyenera - chimodzi ndi ziwiri
Mawonekedwe akukula mu wowonjezera kutentha
Kukula phwetekere ya Blagovest yosasinthika m'malo obiriwira, muyenera kutsatira malamulowo.
- kuchuluka chinyezi ndi kutentha kwambiri kungalepheretse kukula kwa mbewu ndikucha zipatso. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti makulidwe obiriwira;
- ngati kunja kulibe mitambo, nyengo yotentha yotentha, malo obiriwira amatha kuphimbidwa ndi zinthu zopanda zovala. Mwa njira, tomato ya Blagovest saopa zolemba zazing'ono, motero, amasunga wowonjezera kutentha masana, koma ndibwino kutseka usiku.
Kupewa kuti tomato asatenthedwe ndi kutentha ndi kutentha kwambiri - nthawi zambiri mpweya wabwino wowononga
Ndemanga za phwetekere Blagovest
Kulalikira kumabala bwino, mwa njira, m'miphika ndizabwino kwambiri.
Olomwe
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=7123&start=405
Chaka chatha, "Blagovest" anali mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa ma tchire 5, iwo anadya kuyambira m'ma Juni mpaka matalala, ndinadula maburashi omaliza ozizira ndikubwera kunyumba kuti zipse. Panali zipatso zambiri, zokongola kwambiri, zonse zofiira, zowala. ( 100 gr.), Zokoma. Zikuwoneka ngati ine ndikadakhala kuti pali wowonjezera kutentha kwa nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti amabala zipatso kwa nthawi yayitali.
Dzuwa
//dv0r.ru/forum/index.php?topic=180.400
Uthenga wabwino (nawonso sunakondweretse zokolola) sunasangalale kwambiri.
irinaB
//dv0r.ru/forum/index.php?topic=180.msg727021
Makhalidwe abwino onse a phwetekere ya Blagovest, kuphatikizapo zipatso zake zabwino, amatha kuwoneka ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Ngati simusamalira phwetekere, ndiye kuti palibe kubwerera. Koma kuti musangalale ndi kukoma kotereku komwe kumalimidwa masamba omwe ali ndi zovuta zina, ntchito yambiri siyofunikira.
