Mitundu yamitundu yambiri yamakichi imatha kupangitsa wolimiyo kusankha kovuta. Kupatula apo, ndikufuna chomera kuphatikiza zabwino zokha - zokolola zambiri, chisamaliro chosavuta komanso kukana matenda. Inde, pali mitundu yotere - awa ndi ma hybrids. Koma pakati pawo wina amatha kusiyanitsa zokonda. Dziwani zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ku Siberia.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a nkhaka ku Siberia garland
Abizinesi akuberekera ku Russia akupitilizabe kudabwitsa ndi kusamalira maluwa ku Russia. Posachedwa, asayansi a Chelyabinsk apanga nkhaka zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe dzina lake ndi mtengo waku Siberia, zikuwonetsa mawonekedwe apamwamba a mbewu iyi - lochulukitsa kwambiri komanso lotha kulolera kusintha kwa kutentha.
Pogula mbewu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ku Siberia, ambiri amalabadira chizindikiro F1. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mitunduyi ndiyosakanizidwa. Chimodzi mwa zinthu ngati nkhaka ndi kusakhalapo kapena kukula kwa mbewu. Chifukwa chake, kuti mukukula nzimbe, mitengo yambewu imayenera kugulidwa nthawi iliyonse.
Mawonekedwe
Shamba ya ku Siberia - chomera champhamvu chokhala ndi tsinde lolimba, mizu yolimba bwino, mbale zazikulu zamasamba. Phula limafikira kutalika kwa mita 2 kapena kupitilira apo.
Chikhalidwe ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukongoletsa chitsamba ndi maluwa, kapena gulu la zipatso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchokera ku zipatso 4 mpaka 5 zosunga mazira zimapanga zipatso chilichonse. Izi zikuwonetsa kukolola kwakukulu - mbewu iliyonse pamnyengo imatha kupanga 300 amadyera. Mitundu ya Zelentsy ya ku Siberia ndi yamtundu wa gherkin. Kutalika kwake sikupitirira 8 - 10 cm. Pamwamba chimakhudza kukhudza ndikukutira tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Komabe, ma spikes oyera ndi owonda kwambiri komanso ofewa, amatha kugwa mosavuta akakhudzidwa.
Pulipiti ya greens ndi yowutsa mudyo, khrisipi, ndi kununkhira bwino, kununkhira. Palibe zolowa mkati mwa mwana wosabadwayo. Zosiyanasiyana ndizodziwika chifukwa zamkati sizikhala zowawa, ndipo zipatso zomwe sizimakonda kukula.
Makhalidwe a kalasi, mphamvu ndi kufooka
Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Chelyabinsk uli ndi mawonekedwe omwe amachititsa kuti azikondedwa ndi wamaluwa:
- Zipatsozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse. Amayenda bwino ndi tomato ndi zitsamba zamafuta mu saladi za Vitamini, ndipo ndiwofunikira kwambiri kukolola - nkhaka zowuma ndi kuzifutsa zimasandukiratu, zomwe zimayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi ma gourmets.
- Kukoma ndi mtundu wa nkhaka kutha kuwunikidwa kale patadutsa masiku 45 kuchokera ku mphukira yoyamba, zomwe zikuwonetsa kupsa kwamtundu uliwonse. M'malo obiriwira, greenbacks okhwima masiku angapo m'mbuyomu. Nthawi ya zipatso ndi yosalala komanso yayitali. M'madera omwe kumatentha ndi kotentha, mutha kukolola chisanu chisanachitike.
- Kuchita zinthu kumakhala kolosera kwambiri. Chitsamba chimodzi chimabweretsa nkhaka 20 za nkhaka. Ndipo kuchokera pa 1 m² mutha kusonkhanitsa zipatso 40, koma malinga ndi luso laulimi lokwanira.
- Kubala zipatso zochulukirapo kumatha kukhala vuto kwa wina, chifukwa kumakhala kotheka kuti azikolola zipatso tsiku lililonse, ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana singakulitse.
- Maonekedwe abwino, kukoma kwake ndi kupatsa mphamvu kwa msimi wamtundu waku Siberia zimapangitsa kukhala kosangalatsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalonda.
- Dothi laku Siberiya ndi la parthenocarpics. Kutha kwa mbewu kubala zipatso popanda kupukutira kumapangitsa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikhale yofunika pobzalira mitengo yobiriwira.
- Zosiyanasiyana ndi pulasitiki. Imasinthasintha bwino nyengo zosiyanasiyana - chomera sichikuopa kutsika ndikuwonjezera zizindikiro za kutentha. Chifukwa chake, kukula haibridi wofanana ndi kuchita bwino kumatha kukhala poyera komanso m'nyumba.
- Kutetemera kwabwino kwambiri ndi kuphatikiza kwina mu mawonekedwe. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi nkhaka zamtundu, zodera zofiirira, ufa wa phokoso. Modekha kugonjetsedwa ndi peronosporosis.
- Pokhudzana ndi kuyatsa, kutsika. Imakula bwino pamitundu ina, yomwe imakulolani kuti mukule zosiyanasiyana kunyumba.
Gome: Zosiyanasiyana ndi Zoyipa
Mapindu ake | Zoyipa |
Zabwino zambiri komanso zodabwitsa maonekedwe a chipatso | Sungani zipatso tsiku lililonse. |
Kucha koyambirira | Sindingagwire ntchito kuti ndikwaniritse ndekha ndekha, ndipo mtengo wakubzala ndi wokwera |
Kutha kumanga mbewu popanda pollination | |
Kukana kusintha ndi kutentha Zizindikiro | |
Kutetemera kwakukulu | |
Kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso padziko lonse lapansi | |
Kutha kukulitsa zosiyanasiyana poyera bedi la m'munda, mu wowonjezera kutentha, pakhonde |
Madera omwe akukula
Makhalidwe abwino amakupatsani mwayi kuti mukule mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo a Siberia m'dera lililonse. Ngakhale madera olima pachiwopsezo, mitundu iyi itha kubzalidwa mwanjira iliyonse yobzala.
Zowongolera
Kuyambanso kukulitsa msewu, simukuyenera kuyambiranso gudumu. Zomera za ku Siberia zibzalidwe m'njira ziwiri:
- mbewu;
- mbande.
Kubzala mbewu m'nthaka nthawi zambiri kumachitika kum'mwera, pomwe dothi limawotha mbandakucha. Ndikwabwino kubzala pasadakhale okonzekereratu nyemba kumapeto kwa Meyi. Kutentha kwadothi kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 14 - 15 ° ะก. Ngati nyengo sinakhazikika - yotentha masana ndikuzizirira usiku, muyenera kumanga pobisalira pang'ono kuchokera mufilimuyi pamwamba pa kama.
Mmera umalemekezedwa m'chigawo chilichonse. Kupatula apo, mbande zapamwamba zimakupatsani mwayi woti mulandire mbewu kale. Mbande zofesedwa kumapeto kwa Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi, kutengera ndi nyengo.
Mukakulitsa mbande zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yesani kuchita kusankha, popeza mitunduyo imabwezeretseka bwino mukamachita njirayi. Kuti muchite izi, chifesani njere zosiyasiyana.
Ngati kumwera dothi laku Siberia limamera bwino pabedi lokhazikika, ndiye kuti m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia ndikwabwino kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana pamabedi ofunda, momwe mbewu yobwezeretsanso imateteza mizu kuti isazizidwe.
Kusankha malo ndi oyandikana nawo m'mundamo
Monga taonera kale, malo ovinira a ku Siberia amakula bwino mthunzi wake. Pamalo otetezedwa pang'ono, zimakhala zosavuta kuti nkhaka ikhale pamalo otentha - masamba azunzika pang'ono ndi dzuwa.
Ponena za dothi, kusiyanasiyana ndikosachita bwino. Koma chiyeretso chotsukidwa ndi kuphatikizidwa kuchokera ku kugwa chidzakhudza kukolola kwamtsogolo. Mwina, dothi lolemera lokha lokhala ndi acidity yayikulu m'magulu siloyenera kulima nkhaka zamtunduwu.
Kuyandikana kwa masamba pabedi limodzi ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa mbewu. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka m'malo ang'onoang'ono. Zomera zaku Siberia m'munda ndi wowonjezera kutentha zibzalidwe pafupi ndi mbewu:
- nandolo zobiriwira;
- nyemba za katsitsumzukwa;
- parsley, katsabola;
- anyezi, adyo;
- biringanya;
- tsabola.
Chimanga chidzakhala mnansi wabwino m'munda wotseguka. Sidzangoteteza masamba a chidebe cha Siberia ku dzuwa lotentha, komanso zimathandizanso.
Chisamaliro
M'malo mwake, kusamalira zokongoletsera za Siberia sikungatchulidwe kuti kukhala kovuta, ngakhale kuti nkhaka zokha zimakhalabe zopanda phindu.
Kuumba Pang'onopang'ono ndi Garter
Dothi laku Siberiya, monga ma hybrids ambiri, limapangidwa kukhala phesi limodzi. Mbali ina ya haibridi ndi kupangidwa kwa ambiri m'mimba mwake pachimake chachikulu. Pochotsa maluwa anayi am'munsi, mumalola mazira ena kuti alandire michere yokwanira ndi kuwala. Ndipo, osakhomera tsinde lapakati, amangirira chomeracho pa trellis. Kutalika kwa tsinde kukafika 2 m, mutha kuchepetsa.
Kutambalala
Poganizira mitundu yayitali ya haibridi, payenera kukhala malo okwanira okulira ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Chifukwa chake, mukadzala malo a Siberian, muyenera kutsatira dongosolo lomwe analipangira - zosaposa mbewu ziwiri pa 1 m².
Madzi ndi momwe mungadyetsere
Popeza nkhaka pafupifupi 95% madzi, mbewu iyi imakonda kuthirira. Zotengera ku Siberian zimachitikanso chimodzimodzi. Sinthani zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri komanso mochuluka. Maluwa asanayambe, maluwa ambiri amakhala nthawi imodzi m'masiku atatu mpaka anayi. Mukangotulutsa mazira oyamba, gawo pakati pa kuthirira limachepetsedwa mpaka masiku awiri. Ndipo zowonadi, ngati msewu ndi wotentha kwambiri - muyenera kuthilira tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ngati nkhaka zimakula m'munda wotseguka, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa njira zopopera kumayendetsedwa ndi zinthu zambiri - kutentha, kugwa kwamvula ngakhale mphepo.
Kukhazikitsa zipatso zochulukirapo kumatenga mphamvu zambiri kuchokera kumalirowo, chifukwa chake, kuvala pamwamba ndiye njira yayikulu yopangira zokolola zabwino za Siberia. Kuchuluka kwa feteleza pa nyengo yake nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa - nthawi 4 zokha.
Gome: Kufalikira
Mukasungitsa nthawi yanji | Zoyenera kuyika |
Pakatha masabata awiri mutabereka kapena pomwe chomera chikuwonekera pepala lenileni | Mutha kusankha imodzi mwamavalidwe otsatirawa, kutengera zomwe mumakonda.
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Masabata awiri pambuyo pa woyamba, liti maluwa ayamba |
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Patatha masiku 7 kuwonekera amadyera oyamba |
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1.5 mpaka 2 milungu itatha lachitatu kudya | Gwiritsani ntchito organic - ndowe kapena ndowe za mbalame pamwambapa kuchuluka. |
Mawonekedwe akukula mu wowonjezera kutentha
Mkhalidwe wowonjezera kutentha umapangitsa kuti zitheke kupeza zipatso zoyamba za nkhaka zaku Siberia kale kwambiri kuposa nthaka, ndipo zipatso zake zimachulukanso. Koma kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulowo.
- mu wowonjezera kutentha, onetsetsani kuti mukumangira mbewuyo ku trellis, chifukwa m'malo abwino a Chelyabinsk wosakanizidwa adzawonetsa kukula;
- madzi okha ndi madzi ofunda (pafupifupi 23 ° C), koma osatsika kuposa kutentha mu wowonjezera kutentha;
- musadzakuchepetsani ikamatera, gwiritsitsani mwambowu;
- Samalani chinyezi ndipo pewani zojambula.
Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo
Zosavomerezeka m'zakola za Siberia sizigwirizana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo tina, koma kuphwanya malamulo aulimi kumatha kukhala mavuto. Kuwona ukadaulo waulimi, mudzapewa mavuto. Kuphatikiza apo, kupewa matenda azomera pobisika komanso lotsekedwa kuthandizira kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda koyambirira. Pakati pazida zotchuka kwambiri, zotsatirazi zimatha kusiyanitsidwa.
- Kulimbana ndi matenda:
- HOM;
- Fitosporin;
- Topazi
- Golide wa Ridomil;
- Bordeaux madzi;
- sulfate yamkuwa.
- Zolimbana ndi tizirombo:
- Actellik;
- Fitoverm.
Ndemanga zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ku Siberia
Mu 2014, nkhaka zomaliza zidatengedwa kuti ziziziramo msipu. 100% yoyenera malongosoledwewo. Spiky gherkins, chokoma, lokoma. Sindinawonepo nkhaka zambiri. Mu 2015, dzenje lalikulu, theka la thumba losunga mazira linafota, koma izi ndi zolakwitsa zanga. Ndiziwabzala kachiwiri chaka chino, ndipo ochulukanso ndizina.
OlgaP
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php/topic,4264.20.html
Chaka chatha ndidakonda dimba la ku Siberiya, minus inali nthangala yopanda mbeu. Ziphuphu za m'makhola a Siberia zimamera pamitundu iliyonse yamasamba, popanda mipata. Tchire lidatsitsidwa pansi chingwe, ndipo adabereka zipatso asanagwetse nyumba yobiriwira. Yokha nkhaka zosiyanasiyana zomwe anasangalala chaka chatha
Mabulosi
//forum.littleone.ru/showpost.php?p=146761342&postcount=3410
Anabzala. Sindidzachitanso. Wokondedwa, kumera kulibe bwino ndipo zipatso sizitentha kwambiri. Moody. Muyenera kuthira manyowa kwambiri. Kawiri pa sabata ndimayenera kudyetsa mullein ndi kulowetsedwa, apo ayi sakanamangidwa. Madzi tsiku lililonse kapena masiku ena onse (monga zimachitikira). Mitundu ina sinafune chakudya choterocho. Mdzukulu wanga amadya kuthengo, ndiye ndimayesetsa kuti ndisadyetse nkhaka zambiri.
Bagheera6607
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/382428/page-3
Chingwe changa cha ku Siberia chidadzaza matumba, nkhaka zimakula m'modzi ndimodzi, nthawi yomweyo zinali zitatu mpaka chifuwa changa, kenako imodzi imakula, kumatula, enawo akukula.
Eva77
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=4264.40
Ikani mwana. Mwa asanu, 4 adakwera, ngakhale onse adamera. Nyumba yobiriwirayo idatsegulidwa nyengo yokhazikika. Sanachitepo kanthu, sanapangepo kalikonse, sanadye chilichonse, amangothirira madzi ofunda ndipo ndizo zonse. Tchire 4 tidatidyetsera tonse chilimwe - anthu 6. Khunyu ndi yopyapyala, nkhaka zokha sizituluka, zimangolawa zabwino kwambiri. Anamaliza kuwombera kwinakwake kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Ndinkazikonda kwambiri, ndikusangalala kuti ndidzabzala kachiwiri ngati nditapeza njere.
GLUK
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php/topic,4264.0.html
Makhalidwe abwino komanso kuthekera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kukula mmikhalidwe iliyonse kumapangitsa korona wa Siberia kukhala wokondedwa pabedi lamatango. Kusadzidalira, zokolola ndi nthawi yayitali yopanga zipatso - izi sizolota za wolima dimba. Koma musalole kuti musangalale ndi zomwe zalembedwazi ku Siberia. Zowonadi, ngati simupanga mitundu yoyenerera yamitundu, kubwererako kumakhala kochepa.